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Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora

kawistara
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 20885415 EISSN : 23555777 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 549 Documents

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COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN NATURE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT: LESSONS FROM PINDUL CAVE IN YOGYAKARTA, INDONESIA Musadad Musadad
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Local community's participation is essential for a tourism development, especially in a nature tourism destination like Pindul Cave in Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta. In addition to contributing to the sustainability of the nature tourism itself, community participation can empower the local community since they are usually benefited from the tourism activities running in their area. Therefore, this study seeks to identify the level of community participation in nature-based tourism development and barriers to the community participation. This study employed a descriptive quantitative approach. The data was collected by randomly distributing questionnaires to 60 residents and conducting interviews with the locals and village tourism managers. The results suggested that the level of community participation is averagely high in terms of age, gender, job, income, and education. Nevertheless, their participation level is low in the evaluation so there should be a monitoring team to handle this issue. In addition, the local community still faces several barriers to participation, including incompetency of tourism industry, poverty, management's policy, and lack of ability to speak English. Therefore, there should be advocating programs to overcome these problems.

PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI DESA MARGALAKSANA KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT Priyo Subekti; Yanti Setianti; Hanny Hafiar
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The empowerment approach becomes the main base of West Bandung Regency Government in the development of society to welcome the development of industrial estate. Empowerment has the meaning of generating resources, opportunities, knowledge, and skills to increase capacity in determining the future. Researchers are interested in conducting initial mapping in advance about environmental conditions, socio-economic conditions, government policies, responses, and community needs related to the development of industrial parks. The community empowerment conducted by the working group working together with the agriculture department, Disperindag, and BPWC and getting full support from the village of Margalaksana itself. There are many activities conducted by the working group by utilizing the natural potential that exist in Margalaksana Village. Some potentials of the Community Empowerment Program in Margalaksana Village: 1) The potency of fish using floating net pond in Cirata reservoir; 2) The potency of batik; 3) The potency of water hyacinth waste; and 4) The potency of tourism. Human capital plays a major role in as a modifying factor of community resources in achieving the success of the empowerment process. Good human capital is characterized by the level of education that able to provide motivation so as to develop independence in the community.

KONSERVASI SUMBER DAYA AIR DAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUHI KEARIFAN LOKAL DI DESA MARGODADI KECAMATAN SEYEGAN KABUPATEN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA Rita Dewi Triastianti; Nasirudin Nasirudin; Sukirno Sukirno; Warsiyah Warsiyah
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 7, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Local wisdom has been derived from the expression of ancestors that grows and develops especially in rural life norms which could be related to local food security. The question will be on what kind of natural resources can be managed without damaging the environment. In line with the issue, we need to know the local natural resources and manage it through the people behavior by following the local norms. Margodadi Village located in the western part of Sleman regency. The condition of society and its natural resources and environment is still original and unique. Activities undertaken by the community are mostly simple and traditional. Live harmony between individuals in society still exists. Natural resources and the environment are utilized by the community from generation to generation to this day, such as the existence of clean water - lake which is considered out of a big banyan tree. This water comes out of the ground under the tree and is called “Tuk Sibedug”. The water of this lake is often used for bathe rituals in a pond and the rest flows into the river for farming irrigation especially rice fields. By knowing the inner or spiritual strength of each individual, the norms of life will grow and develop, so that natural resources and environment can be managed better. Natural resources from the agricultural, livestock, fishery and small industries sectors are possible to potentially generate per capita income of 519 kg per person per year. This shows the existence of local food security in the villages of Seyegan that has been achieved.

THE SOCIAL CAPITAL IN COMMUNITY PREPAREDNESS TOWARDS THE LANDSLIDE DISASTER IN PAGERHARJO KULONPROGO Dina Ruslanjari; Titis Puspita Dewi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This study examines the social capital in case of people preparedness towards landslide. This research was conducted at Pagerharjo Village, Kulonprogo District where the location is categorized as the landslide prone area. The aim of this study is to find out the social capital for people preparedness in executing the landslide mitigation at Pagerharjo Village, Menoreh Mountains, Kulonprogo District. The research used qualitative descriptive method, with 9 out of 20 hamlets were selected as samples by purposive sampling. The sampling was taken in the location that has the landslide prone to the high landslide prone. People in Pagerharjo especially in the 9 hamlets have understood that their village is medium-to-highly vulnerable areas, especially in rainy season. The theory used in this study is Coleman’s social capital. The result of this research proves that the Pagerharjo people have social capital in disaster mitigation. The mitigation can be practiced as disaster socialization, mutual cooperation, structural mitigation, cultural, and leadership aspect. The community has also local belief from their ancestors which is the mixture of religion and culture in case of landslide mitigation. The willingness to transmigrate is the form of social capital dimension obtained from a sense of togetherness and trust in leaders at the levels of hamlet, village, and the local government.

CHRISTIANITY AND ECOLOGY A CRITICAL STUDY ON THE CONTRIBUTION OF SDA THEOLOGY TOWARD ECOLOGY M Rizal Abdi; Ferry Goodman Pardamean
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

To date, the controversial publication of Lynn White Jr’s article, The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis (1967) ignites the fierce debate between theologian and academia in the field of religion and ecology about the guilt of Western Christianity toward modern ecological calamity. Meanwhile, as a Christian denomination that highly emphasizes on the second coming (the Advent) and the next life, Seventh-Day Adventist (SDA) Church doctrine is frequently accused as the reason why Christianity doctrine tend to put aside today’s environmental problem and more focused in the eternal next life. Though, at the same time, SDA Church also known for its emphasis on holistic life as well as one of the most advanced church in health and medical science. Given those handicap, the research tries to challenge those common perceptions about Christianity and ecology right into the heart of its criticism. By using literature-based research as methodology, this paper scrutinizes the doctrine of SDA church within the context of ecology as well as demonstrates how the SDA Church manifests its ecological doctrines. Furthermore, on wider discourse of religion and ecology, the explorations on SDA theology shows that rather than becoming a source of problem, the eschatological doctrine might become the driven-factor toward ecological practices nowadays.

EKSPLORASI KEARIFAN LOKAL USAHATANI TEMBAKAU SRINTHIL DI LERENG GUNUNG SUMBING Agus Ganjar Runtiko; F. Trisakti Haryadi; Roso Witjaksono
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Srinthil is the name of the high quality tobacco commodity in Temanggung District. The quality of Srinthil tobacco is indicated by the higher price compared to other tobacco. Nevertheless, the emergence of Srinthil tobacco is unpredictable. Tobacco farmers believe that the emergence of Srinthil is influenced by at least four factors; siti (land), wiji (seeds), wanci (time), and wahyu (luck). The four factors considered influencing the emergence of Srinthil tobacco are sought by farmers. Tobacco farmer’s effort to produce Srinthil resulting a variety of local wisdom. This study aims to describe the local wisdom constructed, believed, and practiced traditionally by tobacco farmers on the slopes of Mount Sumbing, Temanggung District. The method used in this study is qualitative with the case study approach, which focuses on the local wisdom of Srinthil tobacco farming. The study was conducted in Legoksari Village, Tlogomulyo sub-District in July-September 2017. Data collection was carried out by conducting in- depth interviews and focus group discussions on 15 farmers, as well as five traditional leaders and village officials, participatory observation, and secondary data searches. The results showed that the local wisdom of tobacco farming consisted of three main categories: traditional rituals, house design, and work ethic. Aside from being an effort to search for Srinthil, the local wisdom of tobacco farming also serves as a medium for intergenerational value transmission, means of prayer to God, preservation of nature/environment, and maintenance of social cohesion.

BEYOND SIGNAL AND NOISE: ACADEMICS GOES HOAX AND HOAXTIVISM Leonard Chrysostomos Epafras; Fransiskus Agustinus Djalong; Hendrikus Paulus Kaunang
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article is a research report on the perception of hoax among the Indonesian academic community. Hoax is ancient, but in the present digital age, it sneaks into the center stage. Reflecting upon the global trends and shifting of international political landscape, it appears that hoax and its troops, e.g. “false news,” “alternative facts,” “disinformation,” etc. – immersed into the political language and practice. It may corroborate with the condition of “post-truth society” lamented by some scholars, in particular when it echoed in the present Indonesian political and religious landscape. The research focuses on hoax in general, and to introduce a term “hoaxtivism” in framing specific practice revolved in producing and consuming “hoax” as a signifier. We gauge the conversation on hoax within academic community, and locate it in the larger social process. The objective is to understand hoax and hoaxtivism beyond the moralistic evaluation and alarmist position, as overwhelmingly displayed in the public discussion.

TESTING THE ROBUSTNESS OF THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOR IN PREDICTING WOMEN’S INTENTION TO WEAR JILBAB Sari Winahjoe Siswomihardjo; Sudiyanti Sudiyanti; Bayu Sutikno
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

For Muslim women, covering aurat has clearly been commanded in Al-Qur’an. Therefore, most Muslim women wear Jilbab to do so. Although Indonesia is the world’s largest Muslim country and in recent years, more fashionable Jilbab designs have been growing in Indonesian Muslim fashion market, yet, not all Muslim women wearing Jilbab. This study examines how well the Theory of Planned Behavior works in predicting Muslim women’s intention to wear Jilbab. This article proposes that Muslim women’s intentions to wear Jilbab are influenced by their attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and together with perceived personal outcome. By using purposive sampling method, a representative national sample of 200 Indonesian Muslim women has been participated in a face-to-face survey about this topic. The findings confirmed the robustness of the Theory of Planned Behavior by indicating that both attitude and subjective norms significantly brought positive effect in predicting intention. Interestingly, the results demonstrated that perceived personal outcome and perceived behavior control appeared to be ineffective determinants. Therefore, the study result also slightly deteriorated the robustness of the Theory of Planned Behavior in the context of predicting Indonesian Muslim women’s intention to wear Jilbab. We present our findings, suggestions for future research, and potential limitations. The implications of this research for marketing practitioners are also discussed.

A STUDY OF SOLO’S TOURISM PRODUCT POTENTIAL AS HALAL TOURISM DESTINATION IN INDONESIA Amad Saeroji; Deria Adi Wijaya; Isnaini Wijaya Wardani
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Solo or administratively called as Surakarta is a cultural heritage city of the Mataram Kingdom. Tourism of the city shows its development in terms of tourism variety, attractiveness, and amenity. One of the developments leads to halal tourism potentials. The aims of the study are 1) to identify the halal tourism potentials concerning on 4A approach (attraction, amenity, accessibility, and ancillary) as major components of tourism; 2) to examine the opportunities of halal tourism destination to meet the criteria set by GMTI (Global Muslim Travel Index). This study uses a qualitative method. Data were collected through interview, observation, literature review and documentation. The identification of halal tourism products leads to substantive object as basic for reviewing tourism development opportunities. The collected data was analyzed into four 4A variables based on Miles and Hubberman analysis to be presented descriptively. The results showed that halal tourism potentials based on carrying capacity of tourism products is high. The existence of attractions, amenity, accessibility and tourism institution throughout city and the surrounding areas become an important element in the development of halal tourism. As a halal tourism destination, Solo has significant opportunities, especially the availability of amenity in the form of sharia hotels, restaurants and community-based cultural attraction that has grown in line with growth of world’s halal tourism. The accessibility and ancillary variables are still being homework for halal tourism stakeholders to meet the standards set by GMTI. The variables that make Solo feasible for halal destination are in attraction and amenity while accessibility and institutional sector still requires serious handling if referring to the needs of Muslim tourists.

KAJIAN KETIMPANGAN WILAYAH DI KAWASAN SUBOSUKAWONOSRATEN TAHUN 2001-2016 Yetti Anita Sari; Sri Rum Giyarsih; Evita Hanie Pangaribowo
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Regional disparity was a common problem in developing countries. Different regional potentials result in disparity between regions. This study aims to analyze regional disparity in Subosukwonosraten region during 2001-2016 and to determine factors that affect regional disparity in Subosukawonosraten. Analysis techniques used in this study were entropy theil index and panel data regression. The result showed that regional disparity in Subosukawonosraten tends to increase during 2001-2016. Showed by the results of the total theil index in 2001 was 8.8133 to 12.4879 in 2016. The results of panel data regression fixed effect with Weighted Least Squares were share indsutry sector and share agriculture sector have the negative and significant impact on regional disparity. Enrollment rate, morbidity, and population growth have the positive and significant impact on regional disparity.

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Asti Rahmaningrum

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Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Asti Rahmaningrum

Contact Email kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Phone +62 895-3345-98070

Journal Mail Official kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Contact Name
Asti Rahmaningrum

Contact Email
kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+62 895-3345-98070

Journal Mail Official
kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA