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Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora

kawistara
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 20885415 EISSN : 23555777 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 549 Documents

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KAJIAN TEOLOGI MORAL TERHADAP FASHION SEBAGAI ISU BUDAYA POPULER Stella Y. E. Pattipeilohy; Yahya Wijaya
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The focus of this study is fashion as an issue in the discourses on popular culture. Fashion in this case is considered not merely a matter of basic human needs (clothing, eating, and living), but a meaningful cultural “text” and a “sign” of identity politics, moral value change, and spiritual preference. The moral theological response suggested here is the ideology criticism approach promoting the values of authenticity and simplicity, starting from the fashion practice of faithful communities.

INFLUENCE OF CONGRESS IN SUPPORTING ON ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUE IN RONALD REAGAN ADMINISTRATION Fatkurrohman Fatkurrohman
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This research aims to analyze the influence of the United States Congress in influencing the policies of the Ronald Reagan administration in ratifying the Montreal Protocol. This research uses one of the models proposed by Graham T. Allison, a bureaucratic political model. This model is used to analyze the political process associated with the bargaining position and compromise between the actors involved in the governments of Ronald Reagan, Congress and DuPont (the company). To understand how these actors play their role in the domestic political process, researchers use qualitative research by collecting data in the form of books, journals and other documents. Explorative methods are used to explore related argumentative basics related to the political process that occurs between the three actors. The result of this study shows that Congress in the era of the Ronald Reagan administration, especially in the House of Representatives is more dominated than the Democratic Party than the Republicans, while in the Senate during 1981-1989, the Democratic Party was only dominant in 1987-1989. The important three things in this research that all actors obtained their interests. Firstly, it is DuPont Company. It received benefits from CFC (Chlorofluorocarbon) changing such as HFC (Hydrofluorocarbon), HC (Hydrocarbon), and PFC (Perfluorocarbon). Secondly, it is Congress Agency. It which was dominated by the members of Democratic Party that stressing on environmental issues could reach their political program such as environmental protection. Thirdly, it is the Executive Agency. It gained benefits in saving of budget $503 million up to $2,8 billion for treating many diseases such as cortical cataract cancer, decrease of body immunity, and environmental problems.

ANALISIS JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT DALAM KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI BENCANA LONGSOR DI KAKI GUNUNG BURANGRANG KAB. BANDUNG BARAT Ditha Prasanti; Ikhsan Fuady
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

West Bandung Regency is an area that has hilly topography and mountains. It causes the area of West Bandung to be prone to landslides. One way that can be done to reduce the risk of landslide disaster is to improve the effective communication network. This study aims to describe and analyze the community communication network In Landslide Preparedness Facing Landslide at Burangrang Mountain Foot Kab. West Bandung. This research method use approach of communication network analysis using Ucinet 6.0. The results showed that the structure of risk communication network network is personalized interlocking (interlocking personal network). The average value of local centrality on this network is 4.113. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, there are several clicks in the communication network; some actors who act as star in the network; some isolate individuals who do not get or relate to other parties to obtain information related to landslide disaster.

EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PERDESAAN (PUAP) DI PROVINSI DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA Agus Dwi Nugroho; Lestari Rahayu Waluyati; Jamhari Jamhari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Rural Agribusiness Enterpreneurship Empowerment (RAEE) not only has a beneficial impact for the farmers, but also has many problems. This research was intended 1) to know the performance of RAEE; 2) to know the effectiveness of RAEE on community income and its determining factors; 3) to know the performance and efficiency of Agribusiness Micro Financing Institute (AMFI) and its determining factors. The study was carried out from March until April 2013 in Bantul, Gunungkidul, Kulon Progo, and Sleman Regencies. The respondents were 60 AMFIs and 120 member farmers. RAEE can increase farmer’s income; reduce the number of poor people; increase the number of members, savings, and assets of the combined farmer groups; increase employment, and encourage farmers not to lend to other institutions. But, RAEE also has problems, including deviation of the distribution of RAEE funds, inappropriate use of RAEE funds regard to the planning, problems of bad loans, unofficial legality of most of the AMFIs, and the low capacity of human resources manager. The determinant factors of the RAEE effectiveness are the length of the loan and the type of business. Most of the AMFI in DIY performs poorly. The determinant factors of the AMFI efficiency are the amount of independent capital and the presence of mentoring. The steps to improve RAEE include coaching and supervision of AMFI, control of bad loans, selecting the business types of AMFI, and encouraging AMFI to become an official legal entity.

ANALISIS MODEL 4As PADA KESEDIAAN MENGGUNAKAN KREDIT USAHA RAKYAT Rofikoh Rokhim; Iin Mayasari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The development of the business world is not only dominated by big business actors, but also medium, small, and even micro. These micro-scale business actors are given the opportunity to thrive. People Business Credit Program (Kredit Usaha Rakyat) is applied as an innovative product that is specifically for micro entrepreneurs. This research aims to study four approaches of availability, affordability, awareness, and acceptability to analyze the willingness of using microfinance credit. This research uses a quantitative approach and multiple regression for the data analysis. The long-term goal of this research is to provide input for higher decision makers, companies, and local governments to develop better welfare and partnership strategies. This research found that the willingness of using microfinance credit was influenced by availability, awareness, and willingness to accept, except of affordability variable.

DIPERLUKAN PENDEKATAN KEBIJAKAN ADAPTIF UNTUK PENGUATAN MODAL UMKM DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN Suci Iriani Sinuraya; Muhadjir Darwin; Yeremias T Keban; Sukamdi Sukamdi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This paper examines implementation of micro credit policies of non-bankable Small Medium Enterpries (SME’s) in Sleman Regency in 1999-2000. It explores the impact of dynamic policy changing on rates, collateral, and legal aspects as the requirements to access micro credit program. This study employed a qualitative case study, to describe backgrounds, effectiveness, and policy impacts. The data collecting methods included interviews, obeservations, and focus group discussion (FGD). The participants have been set up. Two category of respondent: decision makers and street-level bureaucrats and (candidate) beneficiary program. The research was conducted in October 2016–December 2017. The results show that policy changing on rate, collateral and legality created impacts on the SME’s interest in accessing the credit. The participants of non-bankable SMEs showed that their interest decreased when there were further requirement to attach credit collateral and legal aspects. Therefore, the bankable SMEs become the groups which leverage the micro credit program. On the contrary, the program did not work effectively to entrepreneurs, the non bankable SMEs as the prime targetted group in Sleman. Meanwhile, the appearence of cooperative as an executing body, to which the nonbankable SMSEs,looking for capital. So, the capital from UPT PDPM should through two steps to to reach the non bankable SMEs. The Recommendation is Sleman Regency using adaptive policy to show their affirmation to non bankable SME’s facing the dynamic situation nowadays.

AKSES TANAH DAN KENDALA LEGITIMASI EKS PENGUNGSI TIMOR TIMUR DI KABUPATEN BELU Farid Abud Alkatiri
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Land exclusion has been an issue for the majority of the former East Timorese in Belu regency. The resettlement was offered as one of the the government’s programs. Unfortunately, the program has not provided sufficient land to be accessed due to legitimation of the social institution. As a consequence of land exclusion, there have been various land conflicts between the refugees and the landlords. This aim of this research is to investigate the land exclusion issue caused by the power of legitimation. Some previous studies have been conducted to understand the problem, using conflict and public policy approaches to see why the issue has been occurring since 1999. Meanwhile, this article analyzes the legitimation of social institution and the roles of certain local figures in shaping land exclusion. To analyze the issue, this research uses social exclusion theory, specifically powers of exclusion, where legitimation as one of the essential issues. This research uses qualitative method, and the data is collected through in-depth interviews and secondary sources. The result of the research shows that majority refugees have faced difficulties to access to the land due to the legitimation of traditional institution (lembaga adat) and the role of local community leaders.

BEYOND THE MONEY: A CASE STUDY ON THE BENEFIT OF HAND-DRAWING BATIK TO FEMALE BATIK WORKERS IN JARUM KLATEN REGENCY Widhi Handayani; Augustinus Ignatius Kristijanto; Arianti Ina Restiani Hunga
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Batik is a cultural product of Indonesia and it is produced by home industries under Putting Out System (POS). Although batik home industries are beneficial economically, their impacts on environment tend to be destroyed due to water pollution resulted from the process of POS. Moreover, batik production by POS is considered to disadvantage female homeworkers. This paper aims to explain the benefit of batik industries in Jarum Village, Klaten toward female homeworkers, even if water pollution occurs in the village. Batik industries give benefit because they provide employment for female homeworkers in Jarum Village. Unfortunately, the benefit from batik production not yet received by some female homeworkers due to low wages they get, in addition to the pollution which could contaminate the groundwater they use for domestic activities. Finally, batik benefits are not merely regarding economics context as batik provides a space for self-actualization, mainly to the elder workers.

MENGUJI EFEKTIFITAS SANKSI PIDANA UNTUK KASUS PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK DALAM KEHIDUPAN NYATA DAN DUNIA MAYA Luthfi Avian Ananda
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Fenomena merebaknya kasus pencemaran nama baik dan ujaran kebencian yang terjadi di Indonesia selalu menarik untuk diperbincangkan. Dengan kenyataan bahwa negara melalui pemerintahan yang sedang berkuasa saat ini sudah memberikan kebebasan berekspresi khususnya dalam hal mengutarakan pendapat kepada warganya, hal ini kerap menimbulkan masalah tersendiri. Dengan adanya kebebasan berpendapat itu, kemudian banyak orang melupakan batasanbatasan yang tidak boleh dilanggar, misalnya kaitannya dengan permasalahan hukum, etika, dan moral ketika seseorang berniat untuk mengungkapkan kritik atau pendapatnya di muka publik. Kemajuan teknologi yang semakin kencang, khususnya di Indonesia mendukung upaya pemerintah untuk membangun gaya demokratis dalam berbangsa dan bernegara. Dengan demikian masyarakat bisa dimudahkan untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya melalui media apapun, baik secara langsung maupun lewat beragam fitur media sosial yang sangat mudah dioperasikan oleh siapapun di dunia maya.

LEGITIMASI KEKUASAAN DAN HUBUNGAN PENGUASA-RAKYAT DALAM PEMIKIRAN POLITIK SUKU DAYAK MA’ANYAN Kisno Hadi
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article is a result of research on power legitimation and relation of rulers and people in political thought of Dayak Ma’anyan context. This Political thought was practiced by Nan Sarunai at the past centuries and inherited by some of people but the rest is disappeared. By the time of decentralization and the beginning of democration era at 1998, some of the concept was adopted like as on legitimating of power and relation between ruler and people in power. The implementation of the concept is seen in many ways e.g. in development of East Barito Regency which is believed as a continuation of Nan Sarunai Kingdom, the bestowal of past adat leader titles for regents or governors (dudus) and this ceremonial creating dependency relation between ruler and people which is people as the object. The aims of this research are to find out the thought and practice of power legitimation in the past and the implementation of power legitimation at present. Research use explanatory descriptive method and the data will analyze by interpretative descriptive. Research was held from April, 2014 to March, 2017 in community Dayak Ma’anyan in East Barito Regency, especially in Paju Epat District i.e Balawa, Murutuwu, Siong, and Telang. These villages believed still pratice and preserve adat of Nan Sarunai completely. Writer conduct deep interview with local adat leader i.e. Mantir, Damang, Pangulu Adat, and Pamakal. Use oral data likes Taliwakas (stories on leader), Hiyang Wadian (sacred song of priest which is sing in adat ritual), Sorosilah (histories of leader), and customary law of Dayak Ma’anyan. Data interpretation use Legitimacy Theory or religious legitimating of Franz Magnis Susesno and theory of relation between rulers – people from Soemarsaid Moertono.

Page 23 of 55 | Total Record : 549

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Asti Rahmaningrum

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kawistara@ugm.ac.id

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+62 895-3345-98070

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kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

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Abstract

Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Asti Rahmaningrum

Contact Email kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Phone +62 895-3345-98070

Journal Mail Official kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Asti Rahmaningrum

Contact Email
kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+62 895-3345-98070

Journal Mail Official
kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA