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Jurnal Kawistara : Jurnal Ilmiah Sosial dan Humaniora

kawistara
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Published by Universitas Gadjah Mada

ISSN : 20885415 EISSN : 23555777 DOI : -

Core Subject : Education,

Education

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 549 Documents

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TRIBAL COMMUNITY AND DISASTER RESILIENCE: BAJO COMMUNITY AND THEIR COPING STRATEGY TO CYCLONE IN MUNA BARAT DISTRICT Dina Ruslanjari; Titis Puspita Dewi; Anisa Eka Puspitasari
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Muna Barat District is a prone area to natural disasters, such as earthquakes and tidal waves. The cyclone and tidal waves often occur and those two phenomena occur during the transition season (from the dry to the rainy season). This research aims to analyse the vulnerability and capacity related to the readiness of the community of Bajo Tribe to face the cyclone . The method being applied in this research is quantitative descriptive. Furthermore, the village that are selected purposively are those where located on the sea and hit by the cyclone. The sample chosen is the head of family of Bajo Tribe. Vulnerability and capacity are counted with Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) weighting in determining the priority scale or the most preferred alternative choice. The result of this research is Tiga, Bero, Tasipi, and Katela Village are categorized as medium vulnerability and Mandike Village has low vulnerability. Tiga, Bero, Tasipi, Mandike, and Katela Village are classified as medium capacity.

MENGUKUR TINGKAT MOTIVASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PEKARANGAN UNTUK PERTANIAN PERKOTAAN DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA Defira Suci Gusfarina; Irham Irham
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Urban agriculture continues to grow in relation to environmental, economic, health and social issues, including in the city of Yogyakarta. The people of Yogyakarta City use the yard to grow vegetables and fruit. The economic, social, cultural, and psychological conditions of each household vary to be able to implement an innovation. In order to achieve sustainable yard utilization, the utilization of the yard must adjust to the motivation of the community. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of environmental, economic, health and social motivation of the community in utilizing the yard for farming. This study uses descriptive research methods with qualitative approaches and survey techniques using a questionnaire on 113 respondents. Motivation is measured using Likert scale from item statements. Each statement is given a score of 1 to 5 according to the answers provided. These answers are calculated, made into percentage and an interval scales is used as the reference for high, medium and low category. The results showed that the motivation of the people of Yogyakarta City sequentially from high to low were health motivation, environmental motivation, social/community motivation and economic motivation. Agricultural planning and policy in cities, especially in the yard, must pay special attention to multifunctional farming practices that are environmentally friendly as suppliers of healthy food for families, become a recreation area and a place for socializing and selfdevelopment so that leisure time become more productive.

RELIGIOUS BLASPHEMY AND MONITORY SOCIETY IN INDONESIAN DIGITAL AGE Leonard Chrysostomos Epafras; Hendrikus Paulus Kaunang; Syamsul Asri
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

The present article is a research report on the discourse of religious blasphemy in connection with digital practices in Indonesia. It sought to understand the shift of public participation in shaping the discourse that understood within the framework we identified as “monitory society.” The research employed qualitative approach by using several methods, among others are interview and social media observation. Reflecting upon the current national trends and new shift of political landscape, it appeared that religious blasphemy immersed into the political discourse as weaponized information, hence disrupted the meaning of democracy in digital age, as once become the rhetoric of digital technology. In general, the discourse of religious blasphemy in Indonesia is dealing with public piety and social order. It concerned more on religious boundary rather than the improvement of religious lives and personal piety.

COVER, EDITORIAL, AND INDEX Muhammad Iqbal Ahnaf
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Kajian sosial dan humaniora menunjukkan perkembangan pesat yang di antaranya ditandai oleh perluasan cakupan karakter lintas disiplin. Hal ini menunjukkan minat yang semakin besar untuk menghubungkan kajian ilmu-ilmu sosial humaniora dengan bidang kajian yang lebih teknis dan praktis. Beberapa artikel jurnal Kawistara edisi ini menunjukkan tren ini. Artikel-artikel yang terbit pada edisi ini adalah hasil dari penelitian-penelitian empiris dan pustaka yang mencakup tema yang beragam, mulai dari kajian tentang strategi marketing agroindustri, daya tahan masyarakat lokal terhadap bencana alam, penggunaan cerita rakyat (folklore) dalam pembelajaran ilmu sosial di sekolah dasar, hingga isu demokrasi, wacana penistaan agama di media sosial dan pengaruhnya terhadap pembangunan dan kebebasan ruang publik.

HIBRIDITAS BUDAYA SEBAGAI BENTUK TEGANGAN DAN NEGOSIASI LOKAL- GLOBAL Abdul Rahim
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Budaya-budaya yang disebut genuine atau bentuk hibriditas yang muncul ketika bersentuhan dengan globalisasi, tidak jarang memunculkan stigma bahwa tradisi sudah terkikis dan karakater masyarakat sudah memudar dan kehilangan jati diri. Ketika tradisi menjadi sesuatu yang amat dipertahankan, konteks pembangunan dengan modernitas menjadi kekuatiran dengan perubahan pola perilaku dalam masyarakat yang masih mempertahankannya sebagai sebuah pakem. Akan tetapi, dekonstruksi atas pakem itu sendiri merupakan upaya membentuk hibriditas budaya. Di sinilah globalisasi dimaknai sebagai ancaman, terkait kemudahan, efektivitas dalam pelaksanaan tradisi yang tidak lagi mengikuti pakem. Padahal tegangan dan negosiasi atas hal itu menjadi hal mutlak yang muncul sebagai efek dari lokal-global yang bersentuhan dalam kehidupan manusia sehari-hari secara tidak disadari.

SOCIAL CAPITAL AND LIVELIHOOD DIVERSIFICATION: TOURISM ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN A REMOTE AREA OF NORTH HALMAHERA, INDONESIA Yerik Afrianto Singgalen; Gatot Sasongko; Pamerdi Giri Wiloso
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

This article aims to describe the capability of public access to social capital as a form of livelihood diversification through tourism entrepreneurship. This idea was originated from the optimization of the tourism sector and the creative economy by the local government since 2017, aiming to encourage creative entrepreneurship in tourism, creative multimedia, and coffee shop businesses. This study was conducted in a qualitative approach; thus, primary and secondary data sources were used to analyze the data. The primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews and observations, while the secondary data was obtained from document studies. In this case, the in-depth interviews were conducted with the entrepreneurs. The participants involved as key informants had various backgrounds in tourism entrepreneurship such as travel agent and tour guide service, creative multimedia service, and coffee shop business. Furthermore, field observations were done based on activities or events, aiming to observe the process of involvement of these entrepreneurs in regional tourism activities during the events of “Torang Angkat Sampah” in 2017, “Tanjung Bongo Festival” in 2017, “North Galela Festival” in 2018, “Wonderful North Halmahera” in 2018, and “O Molulu Ma Akere” in 2019. The secondary data used was the Medium Term Program Plan of the Local Government Agencies of the Regional Tourism Department of North Halmahera Regency after there was a policy of creative economy development elaborated in the bureaucratic structure changes at the Regional Tourism Department. The results show that the availability of infrastructure, accessibility of information and transportation, and the capability of access to social capital were such a stimulus for the diversification of people’s livelihoods to run tourism, creative multimedia, and coffee shop businesses. Through social capital, entrepreneurs were strengthened by their social relations with various communities to have more consumers while also maintaining the business sustainability.

MODERNIZATION OF FISHERY AND CONFLICT AMONG FISHERMEN IN BENGKALIS DISTRICT OF RIAU PROVINCE Yasir Yasir; Nurjanah Nurjanah; Noor Efni Salam
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Modernization fishery tools facilitated by government support is assumed to help improving fishermen incomes. However, on reality the introduction of the more advanced tools has also posed challenges to the traditional fishermen. Modernization of fishery technology can also caused conflict between fishermen. This found evidence in the conflict between longline (rawai) fishers and trawl fishers in Bengkalis District-Riau has occurred for more than 30 years. The modernization of fishing gear by government is one of the triggers of the conflict. This research aims to uncover the root causes of conflict and understand communication management to overcome the conflict between traditional and modern fishers. This research used the qualitative and explorative method. The results show that the conflict among fishers in the coastal area of Bengkalis occurs due to the use of trawl and the territorial dispute in fishing. The causes of conflict between fishers are related to lack of rule understanding, economic inequality, and differences in value and culture. Government delivery of the aid that is not sensitive to the need fo traditional fishermen play role in the conflict. This is due to the problem communication management. The resolution of the conflicts at the Fishers community level is possible if the government is able to build the atmosphere through appropriate policies, programs and communication ways for the Fishers community.

SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT AND RURAL AGROPOLITAN DEVELOPMENT IN SENDANG VILLAGE OF TULUNGNAGUNG, EAST JAVA: A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABILITY Rita Parmawati
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Studies on sustaniable developemnt show that agropolitan area is one of the urban development concepts that distinctivelu offers a design for sustainable developlemt for planning. The concept of agropolitan area offers a way to fill in the gap of capital flow gap between cities and villages. However, detailed analysis of the variety of sustainability is necesary to examine dimensions of sustanibility. Taking the case of an Angropolitan project in the Sendang villange of Tulungangung East Java), this study aims to identify the level of the sustainability of Agropolitan management. In assessing the level of sustainability, this study employs the method of Multidimensional Scaling (MDS). The framework of sustainable livelihoods is divided into five components of capital : human, natural, physical, financial, and social. The sustainability analysis is carried out by using the Multi-Dimensional Scaling (MDS) approach with Rapid Appraisal Techniques for Fisheries (Rap-fish). Based on Rapfish result, we obtain an index value of capitals : human (54.63%), natural (58,34%), financial (31.55%), physical (22.13%), and social (56.41%). Human, natural, and social capital are categorized as quite sustainable. Financial and physycal aspects appear less sustainable than other aspects. In general, the status of sustainability in the management of the Sendang Agropolitan is quite sufficient.

RUANG KETIGA DALAM PERJUMPAAN NIAS-KRISTEN DAN MINANGKABAU-MUSLIM DI PADANG Chris Stevany Lombu; Izak Y.M. Lattu; Rama Tulus Pilakoannu
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Minangkabau has often been identified as an excluisve ethnic group. In contrast to this view, Nias etnic group in West Sumatera has established a peaceful encounter between Christians and Muslim from both ethnic groups. Nias tribe has been in Padang for about 500 years and encouter Islam as the dominant religion of Minangkabau and other wolrkd religion, namely Christianity. This is something new for the Nias tribe because at first they had animistic beliefs. This article aimes to show the social phenomenon of the meeting between the Nias-Kristen and the Minangkabau-Muslim. Nias community has created a new identity in peacefully bridging the community with Muslim community in Padang. This article explores the formation of new identity among Nias-Padang community as bridging and copping mechanisms to live in a multicultural context that based on Minangkabau-Muslim values in Padang. This new identity heled them to adapt and develop in Padang. This new identity is called Hada Nono Niha Wada (Custom of Nias Padang). This change does not only relate to the name used but also includes component that are in the custom itself. The author employs Homi Bhabha’s third space theory to examine the encounter of Nias Padang-Christianity community and Minang-Muslim host community in Padang. The article shows that through social negotiation, Nias Padang-Christianity community in Padang have formulated new identity that different from that of Nias in the Island of Nias and created the third space to copping with Minangkabau culture-tradition. This negotiation resulted in a custom that had a pattern of openness in accepting differences. The third space provides a place for them to build a mindset that can make them survive as a minority that is able to manage differences into a unity that can be accepted by various parties and living peacefully with the Minangkabau-Muslim community in the greater Padang area.

PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI SEBAGAI STRATEGI KEAMANAN DI DAERAH PERBATASAN NEGARA: POTENSI DAN TANTANGAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PETERNAKAN DI KALIMANTAN BARAT Gontom Citoro Kifli; Sammy Mochammad Shafar
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 9, No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Gadjah Mada

Studies on border areas have given much attention on their strategic position in term national security sectors. This security-oriented analaysis overlook economic potential of border areas that are essential in the development of border areas and marginal society. The rich economic potential of border areas evident in the outer areas of Wes Kalimantan, including five regencies which are directly adjacent to the Sarawak state of Malaysia. Three out of five districts have the official cross-border. These areas have extensive potential land as a source of forage and livestock feed; however the effort to increase animal husbandry and meat production are still met with challenges. The purpose of this study is to analyze the condition of food security of the people at the border, especially in animal protein sufficiency and to make a proper strategy in improving of livestock sector in order of food security at the border areas of West Kalimantan. This study is based quantitative analysis of farming statistic in West Kalimantan. Using Dependency Theory this study found that while people at border are in West Kalimantan are relatively safe from food scarcity, their productivity is lower than the potential in livestock population and meat production. Two factors are essential, namely 1) optimization of superior forage planting on cultivated land and grazing land, and 2) maximum utilization of rubber and palm oil plantation application of integrated crops and livestock system and its modification

Page 37 of 55 | Total Record : 549

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Asti Rahmaningrum

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Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)

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Abstract

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Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name Asti Rahmaningrum

Contact Email kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Phone +62 895-3345-98070

Journal Mail Official kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)

Location Kab. sleman, Daerah istimewa yogyakarta INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
Asti Rahmaningrum

Contact Email
kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Phone
+62 895-3345-98070

Journal Mail Official
kawistara@ugm.ac.id

Editorial Address
Gedung Lengkung, Unit 1, Lantai 2, Sayap Timur Sekolah Pascasarjana, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Jalan Teknika Utara, Pogung, Sleman, Yogyakarta Telp. (0274-564239 extc. 207)

Location
Kab. sleman,

Daerah istimewa yogyakarta

INDONESIA