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Psikologika : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi
Published by Universitas Islam Indonesia
ISSN : 14101289     EISSN : 25796518     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
Other
Psikologika - Journal of Discourse and Research on Psychology, publishes research and innovative ideas on psychology. Psikologika is published by Department of Psychology, Islamic University of Indonesia. Psikologikan coverage the fields on clinical psychology, educational psychology, developmental psychology, industrial and organizational psychology, social psychology, islamic psychology, and psychological testing. Psychology is published 2 times a year in January and July.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 460 Documents
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Religiusitas, Spiritualitas, Dan Kesehatan Mental : Meta Analisis Hepi Wahyuningsih
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 13 No. 25 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

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Abstract

A meta-analysis was performed in an attempt to clarify the proposed relationship between religiosity/spirituality and mental health. Specific focus was given to the issue of definition, measurement, namely, whether differences in researchers conceptualizations of religiosity/spirituality and mental health could account for the various contradictory findings.Analysis of 20 studies conducted during 6 past years revealed that the definitions of religiosity/spirituality and mental health utilized by researchers were indeed associated with different type and strengths of the correlations between religiosity/spirituality (r = 0,345), non-organizational religiosity (r = 0,445), intrinsic religiosity (r = 0,227), multidimensional religiosity (r = 0,253), spirituality r = 0,470), and positive mental health. There are negative correlation among organizational religiosity (r = -0,012), non-organizational religiosity (r = -0,188), intrinsic religiosity (r = -0,212), multidimensional religiosity ( r = -0,130), spirituality (r = - 0,046), and negative mental health. Key words     : meta-analysis, religiosity, spirituality, mental health..
Pengembangan Skala Efikasi Diri untuk Kesehatan Kerja (SEDKK): Studi Pendahuluan Retno Widowati; Albiruni Raushanfikri
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/psikologika.vol25.iss2.art3

Abstract

Studi ini bertujuan untuk memvalidasi perangkat penilaian efikasi diri yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan kerja yang dikembangkan pada tahap studi pendahuluan. Skala Efikasi Diri untuk Kesehatan Kerja (SEDKK) berlandaskan konsep efikasi diri pada teori kognitif sosial yang mengukur empat faktor yang berpengaruh pada kesehatan setiap individu yang bekerja, seperti: perilaku makan dan minum, tidur, keamanan dan kesehatan kerja, serta kegiatan pemulihan dari stres bekerja. Hasil analisis faktor eksploratori menunjukan bahwa ada empat faktor yang terefleksikan dari butir-butir SEDKK. Validitas konstruk SEDKK dapat dibuktikan dengan korelasi positif antara SEDKK dan skala Efikasi Diri Umum yang sangat signifikan. Pengujian validitas kriteria dapat ditelusuri melalui efek SEDKK terhadap kondisi kesehatan umum, kepuasan akan kesehatan pribadi, keseimbangan kehidupan kerja/KKK (work life balance), perilaku sehat, dan perilaku berisiko. Namun demikian, asumsi mengenai reliabilitas tes berulang (test-retest) pada penelitian ini ditolak. Implikasi dan saran-saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya didiskusikan pada artikel ini.Kata Kunci: analisis faktor eksploratori, diagnostik, efikasi diri, kesehatan kerja, perilaku hidup sehatThe Development of Self Efficacy Scale for Occupational Health Behavior: An Initial StudyAbstract. This study is an attempt to validate a tool for measuring the self-efficacy for occupational health behavior on the pilot study level. The scale of self-efficacy for occupational health behavior (SEDKK) based on the concept of self-efficacy inside the theory of social cognitive, which integrates itself into four determinants regarding occupational health, such as: dietary behavior, sleeping behavior, occupational safety and health, as well as recovery activities after work. The explorative factor analysis show that there are four occurred dimensions of SEDKK. Construct validity was indicated by the positive correlation between SEDKK and General Self-Efficacy scale. The criterion validity could be tracked by the effects of SEDKK on general health condition, health satisfaction, work life balance, healthy behaviors, and risk behaviors. However, SEDKK could not show any test-retest reliability. The implications and suggestions for further researches are discussed in this article.Keywords: diagnostic, explorative factor analysis, healthy behavior, occupational health, self-efficacy
Intrinsic Motivation Dan Performance : Studi Meta Analisis Bagus Riyono
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 13 No. 25 (2008)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Intrinsic motivation as a theory emerged in a study that defies the effect of reward to performance. This claim was strongly opposed by behaviorists, who believed that the role of rewards as reinforcement was very important. This controversy continues until today. Since then, there had been competing researches guided by two different perspectives.This study examines the relationship between intrinsic motivation and performance through meta-analysis techniques. 24 studies were selected according to the inclusion criteria of this study, and analyzed to find the correlation of intrinsic motivation and performance. The result show that correlation between intrinsic motivation and performance is r = 0.26. This result could lead to two conclusions. The first conclusion could be that there is a significant correlation between intrinsic motivation and performance. On the other hand the correlation was not as strong as expected, meaning that external factors, like reward, could have stronger correlation with performance.  Key words   :   meta-analysis, intrinsic motivation, performance
Determinasi Diri Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sekolah Inklusi: Tinjauan Sistematis Nerinda Rizky Firdaus
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/psikologika.vol25.iss2.art8

Abstract

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keadaan determinasi diri siswa di sekolah inklusi, faktor yang memengaruhinya, dan strategi untuk meningkatkan determinasi diri siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah tinjauan sistematis. Pencarian dilakukan pada enam basis data elektronik, yaitu ProQuest, SAGE Journals, SpringerLink, ERIC, Emerald, dan ScienceDirect. Kriteria pencarian literatur adalah artikel jurnal berbahasa Inggris yang telah berstatus peer-reviewed dan diterbitkan sejak 2009 yang dapat diunduh dalam versi lengkap, serta memberikan informasi yang relevan mengenai kondisi determinasi diri siswa di sekolah inklusi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah keadaan determinasi diri siswa memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan antara siswa berkebutuhan khusus dan siswa tanpa kebutuhan khusus di sekolah inklusi. Faktor yang memengaruhi determinasi diri siswa adalah guru, keluarga, sekolah, dan hubungan sosial di sekolah. Determinasi diri secara signifikan dapat memprediksi kualitas hidup siswa. Strategi yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan determinasi diri siswa dapat digolongkan menjadi tiga, yaitu dari sisi akademik atau memodifikasi strategi belajar, dari sisi sekolah inklusi untuk memperkaya peluang, dan membangun hubungan sosial di sekolah.Kata kunci: determinasi diri, berkebutuhan khusus, pendidikan khusus, sekolah inklusiSelf-Determination of Special Needs’ Students in Inclusive School: A Systematic ReviewAbstract. This study aimed at identifying the state of students’ self-determination in inclusive schools, the factors that influenced them and the strategies to increase their self-determination. This is a systematic review research. The literature searches were conducted on six electronic basis data, namely ProQuest, SAGE Journals, Springer Link, ERIC, Emerald, and ScienceDirect. Literature search criteria were peer-reviewed English-language journal articles published in 2009 that can be downloaded in full version, and provide relevant information about the conditions of student self-determination in an inclusive school. The findings show that the state of students’ self-determination significantly different between students with special needs and students without special needs in inclusive schools. The influencing factors to the student self-determination are teacher, family, school, and social relations in school. Self-determination can significantly predict students’ quality of life. The strategy was then designed to increase student self-determination could be classified into three, namely from the academic side or modifying learning strategies, from the side of inclusive schools to enrich opportunities, and building social relationships in schools.Keywords: inclusive school, self determination, special education, special needs
Pengaruh Program Konseling Kognitif Spiritual Terhadap Kesalahan Berpikir Kriminal Amalia Roza Brillianty; Sugiyanto .
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 12 No. 24 (2007)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

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Abstract

This study focuses on cognitive aspect of criminal act. Intervention of the criminal thinking patterns merges the cognitive and spirituality principles. This Intervention called Cognitive Spiritual Counseling Program. The objective of this study is to examine the influence of this program to the criminal thinking patterns on women prisoners.The sample consisted of women prisoners who were incarcerated in a county jail in Padang as control group (N = 10) and Bukit tinggi as experimental group ( N = 12). Level of the 10 criminal thinking patterns were assessed by 10 BKB Scale.\The result of ANOVA repeated measure showed that F=3,414, p = 0,020. It means this program was effective to reduced the ten criminal thinking patterns. Three main pillar of this program decreased the level of thinking error were readiness and willingness of the subject, acceptance of the mentor and the material of the program. This program is unique considering it merges the cognitive and spirituality principles to reduced the criminal thinking patterns. This study also successfully revealed some factors that encouraged those criminal thinking patterns after the program. Those factors were included the perception of sentence, society’s judge ment, the environment they live in after the jail and the fulfillment of live necessities. Capitalistic live style also plays in maintaining criminal thinking patterns. We proposed this program would not successfully carried out without any other programs in prisons and should be done continuously so that the number of prisoners would decrease. Key words :  Criminal thinking patterns, Cognitive Spiritual Couneling Program, women prisoners
Belajar Implist: Tidak Tahukah Kita Bahwa Kita Tahu? Dicky Hastjarjo
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 3 No. 7 (1999)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Tulisan ini bermaksud membentangkan definisi belajar implisit, per­bedaan belajar implisit dan eksplisit, serta paradigma eksperimental dalam mempelajari belajar implisit. dalam belajar implisit seseorang tidak menyadari bahwa dirinya telah memperoleh pengetahuan tentang lingkungan stimulus tertentu. Untuk mengetahuinya secara eksperimenta yaitu belajar tata bahasa artifisial, kontrol sistem-sistem kompleks, dan belajar sekuen. Kata kunci: belajar implisit, belajar eksplisit, paradigma eksperimental.
Proses Pengambilan Keputusan untuk Memakai Cadar pada Muslimah Author: Fitriani; Yulianti Dwi Astuti
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 17 No. 2 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/psikologika.vol17.iss2.art7

Abstract

This study aims to find out and understanding the decision making process on moslem women wearing the face veil (niqaab) and the factors influences moslem women wearing the face veil. The theory used in this study based on the decision making process theory which proposed by Gitosudarmo and Sudita (1997). Total respondents in this study are two moslem women in the aged of 20 to 25 years old, unmarried, wearing the face veil for at least one year, and the first time using the face veil is when still registered as an active student at a particular university in Yogyakarta. The data collection methods used in this study were interviews using an interview guide during the interview process. This study found that the two respondents had been going through the decision making process that similar to the theory propounded by Gitosudarmo and Sudita (1997) which includes setting the goals, identifying problems, developing various solutions alternative, evaluation on various solutions alternative that have been developed and choose an alternative that has been evaluated, implementing the decisions, evaluation upon the implemented decision, monitoring and perform corrective action. Despite all two respondents had known the consequences (risk) that will be encountered, both respondents continue to implement the decision because of the higher achievement or expectations, i.e. preserve their modesty, minimizing the possibility of individuals to cause other people immoral behavior, wanted to became a better person, expect Allah's blessings and to be put in paradise with variety of pleasures in it and so on. Sometimes, the decision was also implemented to avoid something worse that might happen later in the future which is severe consequences (risk) in the hereafter (aakhirah).Keywords: decision making process, face veil (niqaab)
Pengembangan Model Pelayanan Rohani Bagi Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Subandi Subandi; Nida UI Hasanat
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 5 No. 10 (2000)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari model pelayanan spiritual di Rumah Sakit Umum. Sebagai tempat penelitian adalah RSU PKU Muhammadiyah. Penelitian yang bersifat survei ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan penyebaran angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif maupun deskriptif statistik.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Sebagian besar pasien sangat membutuhkan pelayanan rohani dan mereka mempunyai keyakinan bahwa pelayanan rohani dapat membantu proses kesembuhan; (2) Diharapkan pelayanan rohani dilaksanakan oleh petugas khusus (rohaniwan), tetapi para profesional seperti dokter, psikolog dan perawat juga diharapkan oleh pasien untuk memberikan sentuhan rohani dalam melaksanakan tugas (3) Sebagian besar pasien meningkat frekuensi berdoa ketika sakit (4) Ada perbedaan frekwensi berdoa antara pria dan wanita ketika sakit. Wanita lebih sering berdoa dibandingkan dengan pria (5) Ada perbedaan antara kebutuhan pelayanan rohani antara pria dan wanita. Pria lebih membutuhkan pelayanan rohani daripada wanita (6) Tidak ada korelasi antara tingkat pendidikan dengan keyakinan bahwa pelayanan rohani dan doa dapat membantu proses kesembuhan. Berdasarkan penelitian di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah ini sebuah model pelayanan rohani di rumah sakit umum telah disusun. Oleh karena itu penelitian menyarankan agar unit pelayanan rohani perlu diperhatikan dan dikembangkan di setiap Rumah Sakit Umum. Kata Kunci    :   Model pelayanan spiritual, Pasien rawat inap, Rumah sakit umum  
Diskusi Psikologi Positif dan Al-Quran Tentang Jantung (Qalb atau Heart) Ahmad Muhammad Diponegoro
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 18 No. 2 (2013)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/psikologika.vol18.iss2.art7

Abstract

According to recent research, the heart is not only pumping blood but is a very complex organ. Recent studies indicated that the heart is able to think, feel, communicate. Furthermore, the heart is the organ that exceeds the ability of the brain intuitive. According to the Encyclopedia of Positive Psychology (Lopez,2009)   , the heart is able to gives the command more to the brain than the brain to the heart. Chapters in both Al-Quran and Tafseer briefly discusses the Qalb. Results of recent study confirmed the words of God in the Qur'an that the Qalb or heart is able to think, consider, regard, and decide.Key words: heart, brain, positive psychology
Mengenal Multi Dimensional Scaling Muhammad Idrus
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 11 No. 22 (2006)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/psikologika.vol12.iss22.art6

Abstract

Measurement of psychological attributes is an important aspect in Psychology. Related with that, the application of measurement tools-including tests scaling become important. So far, Most of psychological scales apply uni-dimensional scaling model which  is not sufficient to measure double or even multi-dimension of psychological attributes basically. Therefore, it is necessary to apply multidimensional scaling model in psychological measurement. Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) is a method to represent distance distinction of similarity or unsimiliarity between objects. MDS interlace with the situations where the stimulus is various with some dimensions simultaneously. Some methods in MDS including: the method of triads, complete methods of triads, the methods of tetrads, the method of multidimension rank-order, the method of multidimensional successive categories and the method of confusion.Keywords: Multidimensional scaling, uni-dimensional scaling

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