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KEYAKINAN AGAMA DAN GANGGUAN KESURUPAN ., Siswanto; ., Subandi; Paramastri, Ira
INSIGHT: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN PENELITIAN PSIKOLOGI Vol 16, No 1 (2020): Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (340.705 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/ins.v16i1.2542

Abstract

Religious beliefs with possession disorders have not been mentioned much in the scientific literature. This study aims to explore religious beliefs with possession disorders and how to recover. Anthropological literature examines more possessions in terms of culture. On the contrary in the clinical field, it is difficult to find literature that addresses both of these variables. The method used is a case study with semi-structured interviews for data collection. Criteria for participants are having experienced a possession disorder by PPDGJ III at least twice. Six participants met the criteria, all women. Research indicates a link between religious beliefs and possession disorders, both related to their emergence to their recovery efforts. Possession disorder occurs when the belief that there is a spirit is accompanied by the fear that cannot be controlled by the individual concerned. Prayers, spells, songs, and other are usually used in the recovery process. Emotional factors accompanying religious beliefs need to be considered in the occurrence of possession disorders.
PENGASUHAN ORANGTUA DAN PENALARAN MORAL: KAJIAN META-ANALISIS Pratiwi, Margaretha Maria Shinta; Subandi, Subandi; Adiyanti, Maria Goretti
INSIGHT: JURNAL PEMIKIRAN DAN PENELITIAN PSIKOLOGI Vol 16, No 1 (2020): Insight : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (613.215 KB) | DOI: 10.32528/ins.v16i1.2618

Abstract

Research on the relationship between parenting with moral reasoning has been done by many researchers because of the increasing of moral decadence problem. Various studies about parenting with moral reasoning showed varying results. Research on parenting style with moral reasoning also showed varying results. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between parenting with moral reasoning through the meta-analysis study. Total studies used were 20 articles with 72 studies with 15 343 subjects. Meta-analyzes were done based on the calculation of sampling error and measurement error. The results of meta-analyzes indicate that generally there is a correlation between parenting to moral reasoning is low (?=0,04). The impact of sample error of 29.97%. Results of a meta-analysis of the types of parenting styles showed that parenting style such as authoritative, authoritarian, and permissive had a relationship with moral reasoning. The results of the research grouping by type of parenting style showed different results on the correlation results with moral reasoning. Authoritative parenting style (?=0,046) had a greater correlation than authoritarian parenting styles (?=0,015) and permissive (?=-0,038).
Tema-tema Pengalaman Beragama Pengamal Dzikir Subandi Subandi
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 2 No. 3 (1997)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/psikologika.vol2.iss3.art1

Abstract

Penefitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasikan tema-tema penga·faman beragama yang cneterm oleh orang-orang Islam yang mefaksa­nakan dzikir. Data penelillan diperoleh dengan wawancara mendalamterhadap tujuh orang pengikut ke/ompok PengaJian Tawakkal (PT) di Yogyakarta yang mengamalkan dzikir da/am hati dengan teknik ter1entu. Penelitian ini berhasilmengidentifikasi de/apan be/as tema pengafaman beragama, yang bisa Data penetmen dianalisis secara kuafitatlf. diklasifikasikan da/am empat ke/ompok, yaitu pengalaman yang berhubungan dengan aspek fisiologis, sos,al-psikologis, para-psikofogis clan spiritual. Tema-tema tersebut mempunyai banyak kesamaan dengantema pengalaman beragama pada pemeluk agama lain, tetap, adabeberapa tema yang spesifik muncu/ pada subjek penelitian. Kata kunci : Pengalaman beragama. tipe pengalaman beragama.pengajian tawakkal, dzikir.
Pengembangan Model Pelayanan Rohani Bagi Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Umum Subandi Subandi; Nida UI Hasanat
Psikologika: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Penelitian Psikologi Vol. 5 No. 10 (2000)
Publisher : Fakultas Psikologi dan Ilmu Sosial Budaya Universitas Islam Indonesia Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari model pelayanan spiritual di Rumah Sakit Umum. Sebagai tempat penelitian adalah RSU PKU Muhammadiyah. Penelitian yang bersifat survei ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan penyebaran angket. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif maupun deskriptif statistik.Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa: (1) Sebagian besar pasien sangat membutuhkan pelayanan rohani dan mereka mempunyai keyakinan bahwa pelayanan rohani dapat membantu proses kesembuhan; (2) Diharapkan pelayanan rohani dilaksanakan oleh petugas khusus (rohaniwan), tetapi para profesional seperti dokter, psikolog dan perawat juga diharapkan oleh pasien untuk memberikan sentuhan rohani dalam melaksanakan tugas (3) Sebagian besar pasien meningkat frekuensi berdoa ketika sakit (4) Ada perbedaan frekwensi berdoa antara pria dan wanita ketika sakit. Wanita lebih sering berdoa dibandingkan dengan pria (5) Ada perbedaan antara kebutuhan pelayanan rohani antara pria dan wanita. Pria lebih membutuhkan pelayanan rohani daripada wanita (6) Tidak ada korelasi antara tingkat pendidikan dengan keyakinan bahwa pelayanan rohani dan doa dapat membantu proses kesembuhan. Berdasarkan penelitian di RSU PKU Muhammadiyah ini sebuah model pelayanan rohani di rumah sakit umum telah disusun. Oleh karena itu penelitian menyarankan agar unit pelayanan rohani perlu diperhatikan dan dikembangkan di setiap Rumah Sakit Umum. Kata Kunci    :   Model pelayanan spiritual, Pasien rawat inap, Rumah sakit umum  
In Search for Anchors The Fundamental Motivational Force in Compensating for Human Vulnerability Bagus Riyono; Fathul Himam; Subandi -
Gadjah Mada International Journal of Business Vol 14, No 3 (2012): September-December
Publisher : Master in Management, Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (290.741 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/gamaijb.5475

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to develop a new integrative theory of motivation drawn from the existing theories and data. The method used is a combination of meta-ethnography and grounded theory. The second phase of the study employed a thought experiment to test the newly developed theoretical propositions of motivational force. The first phase of the study revealed a central phenomenon for the occurrence of motivational force, i.e. “In Search for Anchors,” which is a result of the paradox between freedom to choose and human vulnerability. “Freedom to choose” is the central factor of a motivational model that includes “urge,” “challenge,” “incentive,” and “meaning.” These five factors are motivational sources, which have holistic-dynamic-integrative interaction. Human vulnerability is the other side of the motivational model that comprises risk, uncertainty, and hope that ignite motivational force. The dynamic interaction of risk, uncertainty, and hope is represented in a mathematical formula that produces the strength of the force, (R – H)2 x U, which can be potrayed in a “twin-peak” curve. The thought experiment was conducted to test the hypothetical formula. The result shows that the “twin-peak” hypothesis is supported but the shape of the curve is found to be not symmetrical. The data show that hope is the strongest motivational force, therefore the formula is modified into = (R – U)2 x H. The implication of the study and the utility of the new theory are discussed.        
Honesty Education For Children From a Very Early Age: An Islamic Perspective On Psychology Adi Heryadi; Subandi Subandi
Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami Vol 7 No 2 (2021): Psikis : Jurnal Psikologi Islami
Publisher : Program Studi Psikologi Islam, Fakultas Psikologi, Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/psikis.v7i2.9793

Abstract

The phenomena of corruption, collusion, and nepotism in Indonesia that are increasingly prevalent have made deep works for us as a nation. We can see the bad behavior of corruption, starting from the suboptimal quality of development results to the increasingly visible impact between the rich and the poor. People's dissatisfaction with the spectacle of corruption trials and terrible examples set by the nation's leaders has a psychological effect on the next generation. According to (Suud & Subandi, 2017), one of the repercussions of dishonesty is corruption. From the perspective of Islamic psychology, this study tries to answer research issues concerning what and how to undertake moral education for children. A library research or literature review is used in this study, as well as a non-interactive method called document analysis. Researchers consult a variety of sources, including documents, books, websites, study findings, and expert opinions, that are relevant to the research issue. The findings of this study show that, according to Islamic psychology, honesty education for children is a type of moral character education that teaches children aged 0 to 6 years how to coordinate their hearts and brains through words and actions. They always say that the Qur'an and Hadith are the most reliable guides. Furthermore, the stages of children's integrity character education discovered in Islamic psychology are the conception period, the first three years, and the 46th year, which are key moments in integrity character education. That will be in 46 years. The basic foundations for this performance are Surah an-Nahl: 78 and Surah an-Nisa: 5.
Psychological Intervention in Community-Based Treatment of Schizophrenia: a Systematic Narrative Review Osi Kusuma Sari; Subandi Subandi
Journal of Educational, Health and Community Psychology Vol 10 No 3 September 2021
Publisher : Universitas Ahmad Dahlan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12928/jehcp.v10i3.20525

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Add psychological interventions based mental health services community for treating people with schizophrenia (ODS) can provide positive opportunities in the recovery process. However, there was no systematic literature review for this yet. This article aims to identify and synthesize ODS's psychological interventions in the community to portray held various interventions. A systematic narrative review with the procedure of PRISMA was used in this research. The inclusion criteria are 1) psychological intervention; 2) involvement of a psychologist; 3) community settings. The search was carried out from April- May 2020. Out of 103 journals, 72 journals were reviewed, and a total of 7 journals were analyzed in this study. The involvement of psychologists in crucial positions in community mental health services is rare. Most of the interventions are led by psychiatrists. Psychological interventions include psychoeducation, CBT, SST, social support therapy, and online psychotherapy with "telementalhealth". Psychosocial interventions are given with pharmacotherapy. There was a positive effect of using psychological interventions for ODS in the community. Intervention on ODS in the community must involve multidisciplinary and multi-professional skills. Psychologists' involvement in psychological interventions can improve clinical outcomes and psychological flexibility to provide satisfaction to patients. It supports recovery-oriented mental health services. Keywords: psychological intervention; schizophrenia;                     psychologist; community
Program Intervensi Narimo Ing Pandum untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Keluarga Pasien Skizofrenia Noor Hanafi Prasetyo; M.A. Subandi
JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi) Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol6.iss2.art1

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh program intervensi Narimo Ing Pandum (NIP) untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis keluarga dengan skizofrenia. NIP dikembangkan berdasarkan nilai-nilai Jawa yaitu kesabaran, kebersyukuran dan narimo. Responden penelitian ini adalah 2 keluarga yang merawat penderita gangguan skizofrenia. Pendekatan penelitian quasi experiment dengan desain kasus tunggal A-B-A design diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Ada dua instrument yang digunakan, yaitu Skala NIP dan Skala Kesejahteraan Psikologis. Analisis data digunakan Visual inspection dan analisis kualitatif. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa intervensi NIP dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikologis keluarga yang merawat anggota keluarga yang mengalami gangguan skizofrenia. Meskipun dalam tahap tindak lanjut ada sedikit penurunan kesejahteraan psikologis, tapi sikap narimo ing pandum mereka masih stabil.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Zikir untuk Menurunkan Stres pada Penderita Hipertensi Esensial Widuri Nur Anggraieni; Subandi Subandi
JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol6.iss1.art6

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh terapi relaksasi zikir untuk menurunkan stres pada penderita hipertensi esensial. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi esensial dengan kategori hipertensi derajat 1 sampai dengan hipertensi derajat 2, usia 40-60 tahun, laki-laki dan perempuan, beragama islam dan memiliki kecenderungan tingkat stres sedang hingga tinggi. Alat ukur menggunakan skala stres milik Tajudin (2011). Penelitian ini adalah kuasi-eksperimen dengan rancangan pre-post control group design. Analisis data menggunakan teknik uji beda Nonparametik Mann-Whitney dengan melihat gained score pada pre-test dan post-test, yang menunjukkan bahwa relaksasi zikir efektif menurunkan stres pada penderita hipertensi esensial, dengan nilai Z = -2.722 p = 0,006 (p < 0,05). Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa relaksasi zikir memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat stres pada penderita hipertensi esensial. Secara kualitatif ditemukan beberapa faktor yang dapat memengaruhi tingkat stres pada penderita hipertensi esensial yaitu permasalahan ekonomi dan pekerjaan, permasalahan keluarga, permasalahan pola makan, kebiasaan merokok, keluhan-keluhan fisik dan psikis yang menyertai tekanan darah tinggi, serta kekhawatiran terhadap dampak tekanan darah tinggi.
Terapi Kognitif Perilaku Religius untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan terhadap Kematian pada Penderita Hiv/Aids Deasy Irawati; Subandi Subandi; Retno Kumolohadi
JIP (Jurnal Intervensi Psikologi) Vol. 3 No. 2 (2011)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20885/intervensipsikologi.vol3.iss2.art2

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi kognitif perilaku religius dalam menurunkan kecemasan terhadap kematian pada penderita HIV/AIDS. Subjek Penelitian berjumlah 8 orang penderita HIV/AIDS berjenis kelamin perempuan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan skala kecemasan terhadap kematian, wawancara dan observasi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Analisis kuantitatif dengan uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis uji Mann-Whitney untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh terapi kognitif perilaku religius dalam menurunkan kecemasan terhadap kematian pada penderita HIV/AIDS pada kelompok penelitian sebelum diberikan pelatihan dan setelah diberikan pelatihan. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, lembar kerja. Hasil penelitian yaitu pada prates dan pascatest kecemasan terhadap kematian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan kecemasan terhadap kematian setelah diberikan pelatihan dengan nilai Z = -2,309, p=0,021, p < 0,05. Pada pascates dan follow-up kelompok penelitian terdapat perbedaan kecemasan terhadap kematian dengan nilai Z = -2,323, p = 0,020, p < 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan tingkat kecemasan terhadap kematian pada subjek penelitian setelah dilakukan follow-up.