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INDONESIA
BAHASA DAN SASTRA
ISSN : 14120712     EISSN : 25278312     DOI : -
Core Subject : Education,
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA (Journal of Language and Literature Education) is published by Faculty of Language and Literature Education, Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. It publishes research-based articles in the field of language, literature, and its teaching and learning. It is published twice a year, namely in April and October. The scopes of the topics include: 1) Foreign language learning, Indonesian language, vernacular language and Malay language learning; (2) Linguistics; (3) Applied Linguistics, and; (4) Literature.
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Articles 287 Documents
SUBJEK PERANAKAN TIONGHOA YANG AMBIGU DALAM DRAMA KARINA-ADINDA (1913) KARYA LAUW GIOK LAN Susanto, Dwi
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 17, No 2 (2017): OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v17i2.9654

Abstract

Karina-Adinda (1913) karya Lauw Giok Lan menampilkan pembelaan pada wacana kolonial dan sekaligus membela pribumi atau tradisi lokal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada sikap yang ambigu peranakan Tionghoa dalam merespon wacana kolonial, lokalitas dan meneguhkan identitas ketionghoannya. Dari hal itu, masalah utama adalah respon subjek dalam menghadapi wacana kolonial melalui strategi ambiguitas.  Konsep atau teori dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pascakolonial. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah gagasan ambiguitas digunakan sebagai strategi perlawanan pada wacana kolonial dan sekaligus meneguhkan identitas ketionghoaan yang kembali pada tradisi. Selain itu, strategi itu juga mengembangkan gagasan nasionalisme kebangsaan yang didasarkan atas gagasan nasionalisme budaya, yakni bangsa dan kebudayaan Timur.Kata kunci: peranakan Tionghoa; ambiguitas; identitasKarina-Adinda (1913) by Lauw Giok Lan presents discourses in favour of colonialism but at the same time also indicates support of local people and traditions. This illustrates the Chinese descent’s ambiguity in responding to discourses surrounding colonialism, locality and their Chinese identity. The main issue appears to lie in the subject’s response towards colonial discourses by displaying ambiguity strategy. In revealing this ambiguity, postcolonial theory and method have been employed in this research. The analysis revealed that ambiguity strategy was in fact used as a way of resisting towards colonial hegemony and empowering Chinese identity that is based on tradition. Additionally, the strategy developed culture-based nationalism that centres on the ideas of nationhood and the Eastern cultures.Keywords: Chinese-Indonesian; ambiguity; identity
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FILSAFAT BAHASA Suryanto, Sugeng; Hendriyanto, Agoes
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 17, No 1 (2017): APRIL 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v17i1.6956

Abstract

This study aims to develop modules of course on the Language Philosophy in STKIP PGRI Pacitan. It held in the first year of 2013/2014 and the second year of 2015/2016. There are 3 phases of the development: problem identification, potential problems, and design of language philosophy modules. The result of the development in the first year are a module design of scientific language philosophy based on character values of  Vol 1 and 2" ISBN 978-979-1533-19-5 and 978-979-1533-18-8. The second year study consisted of: student and expert validation, module revision, limited trial, module revision, extensive testing, module revision, print-ready module. Expert validation result was 89%, student debriefing questionnaire was 88,6%, mean score 88,8%. The result of the next phase of limited trial based on counts table (t12 = 2.77, t13 = 7.89, t14 = 8.96, t23 = 2.88, t24 = 4.69, t34 = 2.79) is bigger thant-table with 2,021 probabilities. After a limited test, we conclude that the scientific-language philosophy module based on the value of local wisdom is very feasible to use. Test process is broadly obtained that t-count table is bigger (t56 = 2.77, t57 = 6,48, and t67 = 2,29) than t-table 2,021. The scientific-language philosophy module based on the value of local wisdom "is worth to use, volumes 1 ISBN 978-602-25829-3-3 and volume 2 ISBN 978-602-25829-3-4.Keywords: module, philosophy, language, local wisdom
KAJIAN KOHESI GRAMATIKAL SUBSTITUSI DAN ELIPSIS DALAM NOVEL “LASKAR PELANGI” KARYA ANDREA HIRATA Wiyanti, Endang
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 16, No 2 (2016): Volume 16, Nomor 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v16i2.4481

Abstract

Abstract There are several factors that influence a literary work, especially the novel became a best seller beside the content of the story. One of them is the technique of writing. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze the aspects of cohesion grammatical substitution and ellipsis in the novel of Laskar Pelangi. The research method is qualitative analysis technique to characterize descriptive presentation of data obtained by the research. The results showed the use of language elements such as words, phrases, clauses, and sentences as part of the referrer two sentences in pairs to determine the cohesive relationship has not been evenly distributed. The percentage of grammatical cohesion in the aspect of substitution which includes (1) the substitution of the noun (replacing objects) as many as 31 pairs of sentences or 24,03%; (2) substitution of verbal (replacement verb) in 1 pairs of sentences of 0,78%; (3) substitution clause (clause replacement), the substitution clause consists of a nominal clause as many as 16 pairs of sentences, or 12,4%, verbal clause as much as 4 pairs of sentences, or 3,1%, adjective clause as much as 8 pairs of sentences, or 6,2%, adverbial substitution as many as 17 pairs of sentences, or 13,2%, as many as 1 pair preposional clause sentences or 0.78%, clause numeral as many as 11 pairs of sentences or 8,53%, and aspects of the ellipsis which include nominal ellipsis (deletion of objects) as many as 25 pairs of sentences or 11,38%, verbal ellipsis as much as 2 pairs of sentences, or 1,55%, and ellipsis clause by as much as 4 pairs of sentences or 3,10%. There are 10 pairs of sentences or 7,75% there is no cohesion and declared zero (0).Keywords: grammatical cohesion, substitution and ellipsis, Laskar Pelangi’s novel
KAJIAN ARKEPTIPAL DAN NILAI KEARIFAN LOKAL LEGENDA DI KOTA PURWOREJO SERTA RELEVANSINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH KAJIAN PROSA Setyorini, Nurul; Riskiana, Suci
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 17, No 2 (2017): OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v17i2.9659

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) kajian arkeptipal legenda di Purworejo; (2) nilai kearifan lokal legenda di Kota Purworejo ,dan (3) relevansi kajian arkeptipal dan nilai kearifan lokal di Kota Purworejo sebagai bahan ajar dalam mata kuliah Kajian Prosa Fiksi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukakan di beberapa desa wilayah Kabupaten Purworejo yang memiliki cerita legenda. Objek kajian penelitian ini terdiri dari dua, yaitu objek formal dan objek material. Adapun objek formalnya adalah kajian arkeptipal, nilai kearifan lokal, dan relevansinya sebagai bahan ajar, sedangkan objek materialnya adalah legenda di Kota Purworejo. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara., sedangkan teknik analisis data yang peneliti gunakan adalah analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini di antaranya pertama perihal kajian arkeptipal, kajian arkeptipal dalam legenda di Purworejo yang membahas legenda Dewi, Candi Ngasinan, Banyuurip, dan Brengkelan; kedua perihal kerifan lokal, kearifan lokal yang ada dalam legenda berupa upacara adat, bahasa, dan mata pencaharian; ketiga perihal relevansi sebagai bahan ajar, penelitian ini relevan sebagai bahan ajar dalam mata kuliah pengkajian sastra baik materi psikologi sastra maupun antropologi sastra. Bahan ajar tersebut bisa berwujud contoh pengkajian maupun bahan pengkajian This research is aimed to describe: (1) archeptypal review of legends in Purworejo; (2) values of local wisdoms contained in legends in Purworejo, and (3) the relevance of archetypal review and values of the local wisdoms as instructional materials of the course Fiction Prose Review. The research methods used were qualitative descriptive methods. This research was conducted in some villages in Purworejo Regency which had legends. The research objects were of two types: formal and material objects. The formal object was comprised of archetypal review, values of local wisdoms and their relevance as instructional materials. Meanwhile, the material object was comprised of the legends existing in Purworejo. The data collection technique used was interview, whereas the data analysis technique used was content analysis. The analysis pointed to several aspects: first, the archetypal review of the legends in Purworejo, which covered four legends, namely the legends of Dewi, Candi Ngasinan (Ngasinan Temple), Banyuurip and Brengkelan. The second aspect dealt with the local wisdoms, which were in the forms of traditional ceremonies, language and livelihood. The third was the relevance of these local wisdoms as instructional materials, which can be used in the course of literary review, either literary psychology or literary anthropology. The instructional materials can be in the forms of review examples or review materials.
KAJIAN NEW HISTORICISM NOVEL KUBAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI Sahliyah, Chalifatus
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 17, No 1 (2017): APRIL 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v17i1.6962

Abstract

This study aims to describe the representation of (1) Indonesian history, (2) culture, and (3) economy in the novel Kubah. The novel, written by Ahmad Tohari, is analyzed using New Historicism, in which non-literary texts are drawn on to understand the literary text being analyzed. The research procedure involves: (1) parallel reading technique, that is reading both the novel and the non-literary texts simultaneously, (2) analysis, as shown in the data presentation and discussion, involving parallel reading in which events in the novel are highlighted and related to the non-literary texts; and (3) drawing conclusion based on the analysis of historical, cultural and economic facts contained in the novel, which have been cross-checked against the non-literary texts of similar topics. The results of the analysis include: (1) historical representation of the recruitment, the hiding, the arrest, and the exile of PKI (Indonesian communist parti) members before and after the 1965 tragedy; (2) cultural representation of the Javanese, as indicated in the language use, figurative speech and the Javanese tembang; and (3) economic representation as signaled by the weakening of the economic condition after the 1965 tragedy. The use of new historicism in analyzing the novel Kubah is expected to broaden the readers’ historical knowledge, thus avoiding the bitter experiences in the past to repeat themselves in the future.Keywords: new historicism, representation, history, culture, economy
FUNGSI SASTRA LISAN “TANDUK” MASYARAKAT GENAHARJO KABUPATEN TUBAN BAGI MASYARAKAT PENDUKUNGNYA Suantoko, Suantoko
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 16, No 2 (2016): Volume 16, Nomor 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v16i2.4486

Abstract

Abstract This study aims to investigate the function of “tanduk” oral literature for its society. In this case, the people in question are society Genaharjo of Tuban district. Through the use of the theory of functions Alan Dundes and William R. Bascom, it is understood that the “tanduk” has a function of oral literature that focuses as the teaching and interdependence among societies that emphasize the benefits of practicality. “Tanduk” oral literature function is the function of propaganda, the function of social solidarity and an antidote to individualism, and the function of education in the socialization of values. The overall function of shaping identity in order to establish harmony in social life.Keywords: function, Genaharjo society, tanduk oral literature
IDEOLOGI DALAM PENERJEMAHAN BUDAYA: ANALISIS PADA NOVEL TERJEMAHAN “NEGERI 5 MENARA” KARYA AHMAD FUADI Fadly, Ahmad
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 16, No 2 (2016): Volume 16, Nomor 2, Oktober 2016
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v16i2.4477

Abstract

AbstractThis research aims to describe  the translation procedures, methods, and ideology  applied to translate novel Negeri 5 Menara,and assess the impact of the ideology on equivalence. This research is using qualitative approach and content analysis. The source of data for this research consists of documents that  refer to novel  Negeri 5 Menara and its translation in English. The units of analysis of this  research data comprise of words, phrases, sentences, and dialogue taken from Negeri 5 Menara Ahmad Fuadi’s Work and its translation (The Land of 5 Towers) by Angie Kilbane. Findings of this research show followings. First, translation procedures were used 90 times  to render Negeri 5 Menara into English.  On the basis of the frequent use of each translation procedures, functional equivalent (20) appears to be first rank, followed by cultural equivalent (19), reduction and couplets (10), transference and naturalization (7), descriptive equivalent (6), notes (4), transposition (3), and  modulation and compensation (2). Second, theoretically, transference and naturalisation are oriented to source language while cultural equivalent, functional equivalent, descriptive equivalen, transposition, modulation, compensation, reduction, couplets, and notes are oriented to target language. This means that the translator tended to choose adaptation, free, idiomatic, and communicative methods. Third, the use of translation procedures and the selection the translation methods tend to be based on the adoption of the ideology of domestication. Fourth, in terms of the equivalence of the translations, it was found that 80 data were accurately translated and 10 data were inaccurately translated. Therefore, the domestication ideology has a good impact to the quality of translations.Keywords: ideology of translations, translation method, translation procedure, culture.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL ANALISIS RELASI BAHASA DAN INTERNET BERBASIS PARADIGMA CMDA (COMPUTER MEDIATED DISCOURSE ANALYSIS) Saifullah, Aceng Ruhendi
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 17, No 2 (2017): OKTOBER 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v17i2.9655

Abstract

Dalam dekade terakhir, kajian tentang  relasi bahasa, media, dan teknologi komunikasi telah menjadi kajian lintas disiplin yang menarik  perhatian para ahli dari berbagai disiplin ilmu. Lebih khusus, dalam kaitannya dengan kajian wacana  di Internet, penggunaan bahasa di Internet  dipandang sebagai pertanda lahirnya “new genre” sekaligus sebagai the state of the art dalam kajian wacana, yang dikenal sebagai kajian computer mediated discourse analysis (CMDA).  Dalam konteks perkembangan itu, kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk merumuskan model  analisis relasi bahasa dan Internet berbasis CMDA. Pertanyaannya, “sejauh mana paradigma CMDA  dapat dirumuskan sebagai model pengembangan analisis relasi bahasa dan Internet. Kajian ini menemukan, bahwa ragam bahasa di Internet tidak sepenuhnya menunjukkan ciri-ciri ragam tulis, akan tetapi cenderung menunjukkan ciri-ciri “ragam lisan yang dituliskan”. Di samping itu, ditemukan pula, bahwa konteks media dan konteks situasi komunikasi tampak berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam menentukan makna suatu tuturan di Internet.  Dengan demikian, paradigma CMDA dalam kajian wacana di Internet tampak relevan digunakan, terutama untuk mengindentifikasi ragam bahasa dan makna tuturan di Internet.Kata kunci: konteks media; konteks situasi komunikasi; Internet; computer mediated discourse analysis (CMDA)In the last decade, the study of language relations, media, and communications technology has become an interdisciplinary study that attracts the attention of experts from various disciplines. More specifically, in relation to the study of discourse on the Internet, the use of language on the Internet is seen as a sign of the birth of "new genre" as well as the state of the art in discourse studies, known as computer mediated discourse analysis (CMDA). In the context of this development, this study is intended to formulate models of analysis of language and Internet relationships based on CMDA. The question centers on the extent to which the CMDA paradigm can be formulated as a model for the development of language and Internet relation analysis. This study reveals that the variety of languages on the Internet does not fully show the characteristics of writing, but tends to show the characteristics of "written verbal". In addition, the analysis showed that the context of the media and the context of the communication situation seemed to have a significant effect on determining the meaning of a speech on the Internet. Thus, the CMDA paradigm in the study of discourse on the Internet seems relevant to use, especially to identify the variety of languages and meanings of speech on the Internet.Keywords: media context; context of communication situation; Internet; computer mediated discourse analysis (CMDA)
ANALISIS TERJEMAHAN BAHASA PERANCIS PADA NOVEL PERBURUAN KARYA PRAMOEDYA ANANTA TOER Miyondri, Popi
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 17, No 1 (2017): APRIL 2017
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v17i1.6958

Abstract

This article reveals the results of this analyze the translation into French language of novel Perburuan by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. This novel has chosen as our resource of this research because this novel has won the BalaiPustaka award in 1949 in Jakarta and this novel describes the ideology of the people in Indonesia and Japanese colonizer in Japanese colonization period. This study was conducted to answer our two questions, such as how translator translates the novelPerburuan and is the translator is  a faithful translator or unfaithful translator?. This study is based on qualitative research by analyzing the translation of title, book cover and also the phrases translated which has indicated a translation style of French translator.we analyze this data by using the theories of translation such as post-colonial translation theory and cultural translation theory for third word countries as our references to analyze the novel translated intitledLe Fugitif by François-René Daillie. The results of this study are the translator is a faithful translator based on the contexte and content in the novel Perburuan. The style of faithful translation aims to convey the author’s intention as faithfully as possible into original version to the French readers.Keywords: Translation, language, novel, post-colonial translation, cultural translation 
DINAMIKA IDEOLOGI KARMAN DALAM NOVEL KUBAH KARYA AHMAD TOHARI BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI SASTRA MARXISME Basid, Abdul; As Sulthoni, Zahrah Nida' Rosyida
Jurnal Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Vol 18, No 1 (2018): APRIL 2018
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/bs_jpbsp.v18i1.12146

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the dynamics of ideology that occurred on the main character named Karman in a novel ‘Kubah’ by Ahmad Tohari. The analysis uses Marx's literary sociology theory which focuses on the grouping of society classes based on their infrastructure and superstructure in literary works. The exposure analysis includes; (1) discussion of ideological conceptualization, (2) discussion of Marx's sociology of novel ‘Kubah’ paradigm of social class structure relation in society which include: (a) the analysis of the social class structure of literature, i.e. identification of social background into the context of the occurrence, identification of social classes, the analysis of social activities that occur among social classes represented in interrelated relations, and (b) the literary social class structure relation with the social class structure of society. Based on the analysis, we would discover the form, cause, and impact of Karman's ideological dynamics on Pegaten society.