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INDONESIA
JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
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Articles 400 Documents
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Upaya Diplomasi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam Meningkatkan Ekspor Kopi ke Selandia Baru Tahun 2020-2022 Trisna, Ni Putu Wulan; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy; Suwecawangsa, Adi Putra
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Coffee trade barriers with major market countries encourage the Indonesian government to start organizing relationships with potential country, New Zealand. Indonesian government initiated several trade mission to strengthen countries economy connectivity, including coffee trade. Each year New Zealand imports coffee from Indonesia. However, the volume of Indonesian coffee exports to New Zealand has fluctuated greatly. Indonesia's coffee exports to New Zealand by quantity experienced 31% decline in 2019 than the previous year. That was the biggest decline over the past decade. The Indonesian government keep mobilizing diplomatic activities to promote their coffee commodity in New Zealand. Since 2020, Indonesian government considered coffee diplomacy activities that view coffee as commodity and culture at once. The regressive moment of Indonesia's coffee exports to New Zealand was finally resolved in 2021 and was still increasing in 2022. This study aims to examine the Indonesian government's diplomatic efforts in increasing coffee exports to New Zealand in 2020-2022. Researcher analyzed it qualitatively using the concept of coffee diplomacy which has dimensions of cultural diplomacy and economic diplomacy. This study found that Indonesian government's coffee diplomacy was carried out by conducting coffee as Indonesian culture and export commodity. The Indonesian government's coffee diplomacy during 2020-2022 was implemented by spreading the culture of drinking Indonesian coffee as an attraction that leads to opportunities to increase exports to New Zealand.
Kepentingan Amerika Serikat dalam Menerapkan Standar Ganda Pada Kebijakan Luar Negeri Terhadap ISIS dan Kelompok Pemberontak di Suriah (2013-2017) Permanasari, Komang Adhy; Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala; Parameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) merupakan gerakan berhaluan ekstrimis yang menjadi ancaman bagi Amerika Serikat. ISIS merebut kota-kota penting di Suriah dan ingin mendirikan sebuah negara khilafah. ISIS memiliki tujuan mendukung pemberontak Suriah serta menyerang target yang berafiliasi dengan pemerintah Suriah. Untuk melemahkan pemerintah Bashar Al Assad, Amerika Serikat membantu kelompok oposisi, yang melawan ISIS namun juga berusaha menggulingkan Bashar Al Assad. Hal ini tentu membuat pola standar ganda yang dilakukan oleh Amerika dalam merespon pergerakan kelompok berhaluan ekstrimis seperti ISIS, FSA, Al Nusa Front, di Suriah. Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana peran Amerika Serikat dalam menerapkan standar ganda secara bersamaan dalam satu negara dengan objek yang sama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan metode deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik kepustakaan dimana sumber data didapatkan dari buku, jurnal, dokumen serta sumber lainnya yang kemudian diolah dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kerangka konsep kepentingan nasional dan standar ganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah standar ganda yang dilakukan Amerika Serikat terkait ISIS dan kelompok ekstrimis lainnya di Suriah adalah untuk kepentingan militer, ekonomi dan politik seperti perluasan hegemoni, kendali atas perusaahan minyak di Suriah dan menggulingkan rezim pemerintahan Bashar al Assad. Kata-kunci : Amerika Serikat, Bashar Al Assad, ISIS, Standar Ganda, Suriah
Kepentingan Ekonomi Filipina Terhadap Tiongkok Melalui Kerangka Belt and Road Initiative Tahun 2018 Sumadi, Kadek Ari; Sushanti, Sukma; Nugraha, A.A. Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study tries to discuss the economic interests of the Philippines towards China through the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. In reviewing this research, the researcher uses two concepts, namely: first, Donald E. Nuechterlein's concept of national interest, which explains that interests are a complex need of a country in relation to other countries that are outside its external environment. Second, the concept of Foreign Direct Investment, which explains that foreign direct investment can be a bridge to advance the economic growth of a country from foreign investors in the long term. The results of this study indicate that economic interests are prioritized by the Philippines against China, especially through the Belt and Road Initiative framework. This is indicated by encouraging an increase in the value of export-import trade and direct investment, so that it can encourage the realization of infrastructure which is the Philippines' main goal. Not only that, by implementing the grand strategy pivot to China, BRI's cooperation also brings various beneficial benefits to the Philippine economy, both from tourism, human diversity, as well as improving the existence and status of the country.
Analisis Samsung Dalam Mempengaruhi Opini Publik Korea Selatan Pada Kasus Hukum Lee Jae-Yong 2017-2022 Victorina, Jessica; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy; Parameswari, A.A. Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tindakan Samsung sebagai oligarki sipil dan alasan dibalik adanya perbedaan opini publik Korea Selatan selama kasus pelanggaran hukum Lee Jae Yong pada tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Keberadaan konglomerat bisnis milik keluarga besar atau yang dikenal dengan istilah chaebol, yang kerap mendapat perlakuan khusus dari pemerintah bukanlah hal yang baru. Hal ini kemudian menyebabkan masyarakat menuntut reformasi chaebol. Namun hal berbeda terjadi pada kasus ini, ditemukan adanya perubahan opini publik selama dinamika kasus. Perubahan opini publik tersebut tidak lepas dari peran besar Samsung terhadap berbagai aspek dalam kehidupan Korea Selatan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori oligarki sipil, dan opini publik dalam membahas latar belakang yang menyebabkan pengaruh Samsung yang merupakan oligarki sipil dalam perubahan opini pada kasus hukum tersebut. Penelitian ini kemudian mengidentifikasi alasan yang memengaruhi perubahan opini publik tersebut, antara lain mencakup sumbangan besar pada perekonomian, aspek budaya, kontribusi sosial, komunikasi politik hingga pemberitaan media yang dipengaruhi oleh Samsung. Kata-kunci : Chaebol, Civil Oligarchy, Lee Jae-Yong, Public Opinion, Samsung
Upaya Pemerintah India dalam Menangani Clean Water Crisis di Kota Chennai tahun 2019 - 2021 Cindana, Kadek Popy; Suwecawangsa, Adi Putra; Putri, Penny Kurnia
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Chennai was previously a wet city with many water distribution channels, rivers, reservoirs, and adequate drainage, but in 2019 faced a water crisis exacerbated by urbanization and extreme climate change. The severe clean water crisis made the Indian government announce that Chennai is a metropolitan city that should have the potential to become a water-resistant city, facing a water crisis. The clean water crisis is exacerbated by low rainfall, which has caused reservoir levels to drop so that the city does not have enough water reserves for Chennai residents' daily need. The Indian government has also begun to make various efforts to deal with the water crisis that has occurred in the city of Chennai. This study discusses the Indian government's local efforts that directly involve the community, such as the ‘Water Conservation Campaign’, and international efforts in dealing with this Chennai water crisis through international cooperation with the Netherlands, Denmark, and the United States. Keywords : Chennai, Climate Change, Indian Government, International Cooperation, Water Crisis
PERAN CHEVRON NIGERIA LIMITED DALAM UPAYA COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT DI NIGER DELTA TAHUN 2005-2011 Putra, Mahendra; Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan; Suwecawangsa, Adi Putra
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study describes Chevron Nigeria Limited (CNL) in its efforts to improve people's quality of life. CNL is one of the oil companies operating in the Niger Delta. Multinational Corporation (MNC) is a company whose operations involve one or more countries, CNL is one of the MNCs that seeks to deal with social and economic problems in the Niger Delta. The oil industry produces many profits for Nigeria. But on the other hand, oil exploration and production causes pollution. The environmental damage that occurs in the Niger Delta causes various problems for the community such as poverty, unemployment and lack of adequate public facilities. CNL as an MNC must implement Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a form of responsibility and goodwill towards the host country. CNL implements Community Development through the Global Memorandum of Understanding (GMOU). Then GMOU produced Regional Development Committees (RDCs). RDC has the authority to spend and manage projects related to health, education, employment and infrastructure. Through this RDC the GMOU program by CNL is implemented. This study describes the efforts to implement CSR by CNL in the form of Community Development. The data in this study were analyzed using a qualitative descriptive method with secondary data sources and the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility and the concept of Community Development.
Peran Britania Raya dalam Rezim Perubahan Iklim Periode Pra- dan Pasca- Brexit Pradnya Nareswari, Ni Luh Putu Paramitha; Parameswari, A.A. Ayu Intan; Putri, Penny Kurnia
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study examines the UK's roles in the climate regime during the pre- and post- Brexit era within the 2008-2021 temporal locus. This writing investigates the UK’s commitments implementation by adopting a leadership framework and scrutinizing its role in climate change as (i) an exemplary leader, (ii) funding, and (iii) a pusher. Referring to secondary data, it reveals that the UK is aiming for the global climate leader title post-Brexit, which exemplifies the role-learning process. This study concludes that the UK shifted its auxiliary role of climate leader to a more central position in its role set, reinforcing its master roles of responsible great power and leader of the global climate regime. The UK provides several modes of leadership to show its commitment towards climate regime, namely (a) unilateral leadership by establishing good examples of climate policy, (b) assisting other climate-vulnerable countries on the accessibility of climate funds by acting as a structural leader, and (c) giving the image as a robust actor with a timely response to climate issues by its pusher roles adapted from problem-solving leadership. Keywords : Brexit, climate leadership, roles implementation, national interest, the United Kingdom
ANALISIS POWER WHO DALAM PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI PROGRAM CHSE KEMENPAREKRAF Kusuma, Gamma; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri; Suwecawangsa, Adi Putra
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the power and function of international organizations through a study of the role of WHO in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic in terms of the adoption of WHO health protocol standards by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia through the Clean, Health, Safety, Environment Sustainability (CHSE) program. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that uses data collection techniques through library research. This study uses a conceptual basis, the role and function of International Organizations and the Power of International Organization to frame the analysis of the topics raised. This study found that WHO as an international organization that plays roles and functions, namely information, rule making, rule application, and socialization and adoption of WHO health protocol standards by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy of the Republic of Indonesia shows that WHO exercises power of IOs related to information and moral authority. This study looks at the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy's response to the WHO health protocol standard as evidence of the Power of International Organization or the strength possessed by WHO. Keywords : COVID-19, CHSE Certification, Kemenparekraf, World Health Organization.
OPINI PUBLIK SEBAGAI DETERMINAN UPAYA INDONESIA DALAM ISU PROTES MALAYSIA TERKAIT REGULASI PENENGGELAMAN KAPAL Anggreni, Luh Mitha Sari; Sushanti, Sukma; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research aims to describe how public opinion determines the Indonesian government's public diplomacy efforts in responding to the Malaysian protest issue related to the sinking ship regulation using a qualitative descriptive method. The policy of sinking ships implemented by Indonesia on Malaysian fishing boats crossing Indonesian waters has drawn criticism from the Malaysian public who consider the sinking to be an act of unilateral confrontation from the Indonesian government. As a result, tensions arise in Indonesia-Malaysia relations, which require responsive efforts from Indonesia to defuse tensions between the two countries. Therefore, this study uses the concept of public opinion in foreign policy by analyzing how public opinion determines Indonesia's public diplomacy efforts in responding to Malaysian public opinion. This study finds the answer that public diplomacy carried out by the Indonesian government is the government's response to Malaysian public opinion. Keywords: Malaysian Public Opinion, Public Diplomacy, Public Opinion in Foreign Policy, Sinking Ship Policy.
PERAN UNICEF DALAM MENDUKUNG UPAYA PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK DI INDONESIA DALAM PENDIDIKAN SESUAI TUJUAN 4 SDGS TAHUN 2016-2019 indrasawitri, gustiayu made; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of international organizations mandated to ensure child welfare through a study on the role of UNICEF in promoting the fulfillment of children's rights in Indonesia accordance to the goals of the 4 SDGs. This research is a qualitative descriptive research that uses data collection techniques through library research. This reseach use conseptual basis, namely the role and function of international organizations, the power of international organizations, and the role of international organizations in the field of education. to frame the analysis of the topics raised. This study found that UNICEF as an international organization that plays roles as an actor through their function as norms, socializations, informations and operations. This research examines the moral authority and informational functions of UNICEF, which are manifested through UNICEF's entry into Indonesia to fulfill its mandate and its involvement in developing programs related to optimizing the achievement of SDGs. As a result, the role played by UNICEF can contribute to assisting Indonesia in meeting SDG Goal 4. UNICEF as an actor can support Indonesia in fulfilling the goals of the 4 SDGs through the norms function by making CPAP. Socializations function by holding inclusive education campaigns.The information function is the creation of a baseline as well as the operations function which is realized into several programs such as the literacy improvement program, the roots program and PAUD HI.

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