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JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Published by Universitas Udayana
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Articles 400 Documents
Analisis Upaya Sekuritisasi Mesir terhadap Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD) Hafizh, Ibnu; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri; Wiranata, I Made Anom
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Etiopia pada tahun 2011 mengumumkan dimulainya pembangunan Grand Ethiopian Renaissance Dam (GERD), sebuah bendungan besar yang terletak di daerah hulu Sungai Nil. Pembangunan Bendungan GERD direspons secara negatif oleh Mesir sebagai negara hilir. Mesir khawatir pasokan air Sungai Nil akan berkurang drastis dan mengakibatkan krisis air. Persoalan ini dilihat oleh Mesir sebagai sebuah masalah keamanan, bukan sekadar masalah pengelolaan sumber daya air. Respons yang Mesir berikan dapat dimaknai sebagai upaya sekuritisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan upaya sekuritisasi yang Mesir lakukan terhadap Bendungan GERD dengan menggunakan metode analisis diskursus, teori sekuritisasi dan konsep persegi ideologi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Mesir, melalui pernyataan-pernyataan yang disampaikannya, menggambarkan Bendungan GERD sebagai ancaman terhadap keamanan nasional, regional, dan internasional. Upaya sekuritisasi yang Mesir lakukan berfungsi untuk memberi deterens, mengatur agenda organisasi regional dan internasional, serta melegitimasi tindakan di masa depan. Mesir juga berusaha membangun citra baik guna mendapatkan dukungan dari masyarakat internasional. Dukungan tersebut dibutuhkan agar upaya sekuritisasinya berhasil dan bisa memberikan tekanan yang lebih besar kepada Etiopia. Barangkali tujuan utama Mesir melakukan upaya sekuritisasi adalah untuk mempertahankan hegemoninya atas sumber daya air Sungai Nil.
Analisis Kebijakan Turki Dalam MoU (Memorandum of Understanding) Terkait Delimitasi Batas Maritim Dengan Libya Tahun 2019 Dinata, Made Mustika Sastra; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy; Parameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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The history of maritime disputes between Turkey and Greece has been going on for 5 decades. The increasing complexity in resolving the maritime boundary issue between the two occurred when Turkey changed its foreign policy approach to become more assertive and pro-active in maintaining its EEZ/continental shelf claims.Turkey initiated maritime boundary delimitation agreement with Libya in 2019, which is considered to violate international law because it ignores Greece EEZ/continental shelf claim. Greece with the support of other regional actors responded negatively to the agreement. This has an impact on Turkey’s isolated position in the region and Turkey is assumed has turned into a revisionist state. Based on the explanation above, this research aim to identify the determinant of foreign policy that influence Turkey’s policy in initiating MoU on maritime boundary delimitation with Libya. This research used qualitative-descriptive approach by adopting the concept of determinant of foreign policy and bilateral agreement as analytical tool. The results of this research has found several determining factor that influence Turkish policy, namely :(1) Political Ideology of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan,(2) Coallition of AKP party – MHP party, (3) Turkey’s energy diversification strategy, (4) Greece’s geopolitical vision to become a regional energy hub
Upaya USAID Dalam Membantu Mewujudkan Perikanan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia tahun 2016-2021 Vidiana, Louisia; Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala; Nugraha, Anak Agung Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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IUU Fishing is one of the biggest obstacles to fully utilizing Indonesia’s fishery potential and the government’s goal to implement sustainable fisheries management. WPP-NRI 715 is selected as the main focus as it has the strategic position of being in the Coral Triangle area, high level of IUU fishing, and the value of the utilization rate, which on average was in the over-exploited category. This study used a descriptive qualitative method to describe USAID's efforts in helping the Indonesian government to actualize sustainable fisheries management using data collected through secondary analysis. The result of the analysis, using the concepts of foreign aid, blue economy, and sustainable fishery, showed that USAID tried to develop the USAID SEA program by aligning it with the main focus of the Indonesian government to implement the blue economy in the marine and fisheries sector. USAID SEA project is carrying out several programs: implementing EAFM, developing MPA and MPA networks, marine spatial planning, law enforcement, increasing awareness through the formation of SEA Champions, and establishing marine governance incentives through the implementation of Fair Trade.
Peran PBB dalam Menanggulangi Bride Kidnapping Non Konsensual di Kirgistan Sari, Anggun Putri Kemuning; Parameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan; Sushanti, Sukma
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This study examines the role of the United Nations in tackling non-consensual Bride Kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan with a time locus of 2020-2021. This paper examines the role played by the United Nations as an international organization which has 3 main roles, such as an instrument, arena and actor. Based on secondary data sources, researcher found a correlation between the United Nations through the 6 pillars of the global spotlight initiative in dealing with non-consensual Bride Kidnapping in Kyrgyzstan with the main role of international organizations and their functions and powers. Among the 3 main roles that the UN has, this article concludes that the role used by the UN as an international organization is an instrument and actor through the 6 pillars of the global spotlight initiative namely law and policy, data, institutions, services, prevention and change of norms, and women's social movements . Keywords : Bride Kidnapping, Global Spotlight Initiative, Kyrgyzstan, United Nations (UN)
Upaya Gerakan My Stealthy Freedom dalam Menyuarakan Kesetaraan Gender Pada Perempuan Iran Pada Tahun 2014 – 2019 Putri, Kadek Dwi Sanjani; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih; Parameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Iran merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki masalah dengan kesetaraan gender, menduduki peringkat 141 dari 145 negara mengenai kesetaraan gender pada tahun 2015. Pasca Revolusi Islam tahun 1979, Iran memang mengalami kemunduran dalam perihal kesetaraan gender diakibatkan oleh banyak diubahnya peraturan negara dan undang-undang yang sangat membatasi hak perempuan dan cenderung mendiskriminasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai aksi protes dan perlawanan diupayakan oleh kaum perempuan Iran untuk mendapatkan kesetaraan gender di Iran, seperti membentuk Zanan Magazine, terbentuknya gerakan - gerakan sosial seperti One Million Signature dan The Stop Stoning Forever. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah studi pustaka dengan mengambil sumber dari jurnal-jurnal yang bereputasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa salah satu gerakan sosial lain yang juga muncul akibat adalah My Stealthy Freedom yang lahir pada tahun 2014 dan berawal dari pergerakan social melalui social media. My Stealthy Freedom berupaya menyuarakan kesetaraan gender dengan berbagai metode.
POLICE BRUTALITY TERHADAP KAUM AFRIKA- AMERIKA: PENGGUNAAN KEKUATAN DAN AKUNTABILITAS KEPOLISIAN DI MINNESOTA TAHUN 2020 Kinanti, Tasya Putri; Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This study aims to describe the causes of high rate of brutality committed by police officers in the United States state of Minnesota against African Americans using exploratory qualitative method. Since George Floyd's murder was uploaded to the internet in 2020, cases of racial-based violence committed by police officers have been in the spotlight. Based on data provided, cases of racial violence committed by police officers tend to be high in Minnesota. Therefore, the researcher applies the conceptual framework of the institutional theory of racism, accountability and police power, to look at the practices or policies of the police institution that disadvantage certain layer based on their race or ethnicity. This research then looks at the licensing of excessive use of force practices in the police institution, the ineffectiveness of the department and the loss of accountability of officers, and racist government and lawmakers in Minnesota.
IMPLIKASI KEBIJAKAN IMIGRASI ILEGAL AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP POLITIK LUAR NEGERI AMERIKA SERIKAT Tampubolon, Leonardo Daniel; Putri, Penny Kurnia; Parameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Kebijakan Imigrasi Amerika Serikat pada Pemerintahan Donald Trump dirangkum dalam dua perintah eksekutif, yaitu perintah eksekutif 13767 dan perintah eksekutif 13780. Perintah eksekutif ini memperketat proses masuknya imigran ke Amerika Serikat dengan tujuan memastikan keamanan dan kesejahteraan Amerika Serikat. Kebijakan imigrasi ilegal ini diterapkan oleh Donald Trump dengan pondasi politik luar negeri America First. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implikasi kebijakan imigrasi ilegal terhadap politik luar negeri Amerika Serikat pada masa pemerintahan Donald Trump melalui analisis kepentingan nasional dan kebijakan luar negeri. Penelitian ini kemudian menemukan jawaban bahwa kebijakan imigrasi ilegal Amerika Serikat pada pemerintahan Donald Trump dan politik luar negeri Amerika Serikat yaitu America First saling memengaruhi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa kesepakatan baru yang dibuat untuk menyukseskan kebijakan imigrasi ilegal ini, seperti Resolusi Dewan Keamanan Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa 2396 dan keluarnya Donald Trump dari Kesepakatan Global Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tentang migrasi. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan terdapat perubahan terhadap tingkat keamanan dan kesejahteraan Amerika Serikat semenjak kedua kebijakan imigrasi ilegal ini diimplementasikan. Kata-kunci : America First, Amerika Serikat, Imigrasi Ilegal, Kepentingan Nasional, Politik Luar Negeri
Analisis Praktik Diplomasi Budaya Tiongkok di Indonesia Melalui Tourism Confucius Institute Universitas Udayana Tahun 2017-2022 Marlina, Ida Ayu Ngurah Intan; Parameswari, Anak Agung Ayu Intan; Wiranata, I Made Anom
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This research describes Chinese cultural diplomacy practice through Tourism Confucius Institute (TCI) Udayana University’s activities from its establishment process until its two-year operation. This writing analyzes the existence and practice of TCI using soft power and cultural diplomacy concepts. Based on primary and secondary data, it is found that the TCI was established based on its potential to support tourism sector development. This support is in the form of reducing barriers to cultural differences and creating interest in China through the practice of cultural diplomacy. The long-term goal (objective) of the cultural diplomacy practice is to form a positive image towards China. After the BRI emergence, this initiative became an influencing factor so that CI units supported and operated in synergy with it. TCI Udayana University has carried out 6 parts of cultural diplomacy practices, namely dissemination of cultural identity, national language promotion activities, promotion and explanation of cultural values, promotion of cooperation, negotiation of cultural cooperation, and ongoing contact with expatriates. This research concludes that TCI’s various cultural diplomacy practices are classified as instruments of exchange. TCI conducts educational, scientific, and artistic exchanges through Mandarin language training, student exchanges, cultural exchanges, seminars, and art performances. Despite only been operating for two years amidst the pandemic, TCI has shown the impact of its activities on the tourism sector by increasing the interest of tourism faculty students and Balinese tourism practitioners in learning Mandarin. Keywords : BRI, cultural diplomacy, exchange, TCI Udayana University, tourism
THE ROLE OF THE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION (FAO) IN EFFORT TO TACKLE FOOD INSECURITY IN CAMBODIA 2016-2018 Darmayanti, Made Indah Desiana; Rainy Priadarsini, Ni Wayan; Kawitri Resen, Putu Titah
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 2 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This study aims to describe the role of the international organization FAO in effort to tackle food insecurity in Cambodia in 2016-2018 in terms of the Monitoring Function and Development Function at local and national level by using descriptive qualitative method. The problem of food insecurity that has an impact on the high rates of malnutrition specifically childhood malnutrition is extremely widespread in Cambodia gain major concern from FAO. As a United Nations agency, FAO established a collaboration between FAO and the Royal Government of Cambodia through Country Programming Framework (CPF). FAO is striving to tackle food insecurity in Cambodia by establishing a framework that provides evaluation tools through Country Programming Framework (CPF), and implement the mechanisms international organizations can adopt to create enabling conditions at local level through various programs such as Farmers Business School (FBS), Project for Agricultural Development and Economic Empowerment (PADEE), and Participatory Guarantee Systems (PGS); and national level through Food and Nutrition Security Impact, Resilience, Sustainability and Transformation (FIRST) program. Therefore researcher used the framework of food security and the role of international organization in achieving food security to answer FAO’s role in effort to tackle food insecurity in Cambodia in 2016-2018 in terms of the Monitoring Function and Development Function at local and national level. Keywords : Cambodia, Food Security, The Role of International Organizations, Food and Agriculture Organization
Strategi Gerakan Sosial Transnasional dalam Menentang “Rape Culture” (Studi Kasus: Transnasionalisasi SlutWalk Movement di Kanada, Amerika Serikat, Australia, dan Inggris) Sari, Ni Komang Wisvani Manika; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Suwecawangsa, Adi Putra
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 4 No 1 (2024): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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The aim of this research is to understand the strategies used by SlutWalk activist network in transnationalizing the movement using qualitative methods that analyze phenomena with theory. The SlutWalk movement has successfully transnationalized to various countries relatively quickly by taking counter–hegemonic actions against the hegemony of sexuality as a precondition for the movement to oppose “rape culture”. Thus, this research reveals that the activist network employed strategies to mobilize resources, take advantage of political opportunity structures, frame the movement to engage public support, and build solidarity through collective identity, resulting in the transnationalization of the movement. Despite lacking a single leadership structure, the formation of a transnational advocacy network also highlights the SlutWalk movement as a global concern.Keywords : Hegemony of Sexuality, Rape Culture, SlutWalk, Strategy of Social Movement, Transnational Advocacy Network