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INDONESIA
JURNAL HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL
Published by Universitas Udayana
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Science, Education,
Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science
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Articles 400 Documents
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FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDORONG INDONESIA MENYETUJUI PERJANJIAN EKONOMI DENGAN AUSTRALIA DALAM INDONESIA-AUSTRALIA COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (IA-CEPA) Julianisa, Kadek Dwisia; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy; Sushanti, Sukma
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Indonesia agreed to increase bilateral economic cooperation with Australia in the Indonesia Australia-Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (IA-CEPA). The results of the IA-CEPA agreement discuss trade, services, investment, E-commerce, competition policy, economic cooperation, institutional provisions, and frameworks. However, based on the IA-CEPA agreement, it poses many threats to Indonesia in the fields of exports, imports, and investment. Australia is one of the countries that contributes to the largest trade deficit to Indonesia. In the investment sector, the amount of investment entering Indonesia has not been well controlled by Indonesia, thus deepening Indonesia’s balance of payments deficit. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with the concept of determinant factors on foreign policy by William D. Coplin. It was found that there are factors that influence Indonesia’s decision to approve the IA-CEPA, namely domestic politic conditions, economic and military conditions and international contexts.
Keputusan Amerika Serikat Menarik Pasukan Dari Jerman Tahun 2020 Sudira, I Gede Bayu Wicaksana; Wiranata, I Made Anom; Parameswari, A.A.A Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research aims to qualitatively describe the reasons of the United States to withdraw their troops from Germany in 2019. Systemic pressure from NATO affects United States decision. The position and important role that America has in NATO did not prevent it from taking this decision. The researcher uses Neo Classical Classical Realism theory to see behind the decision to withdraw United States troops from Germany through two levels, systemic and domestic. Domestically, researchers deepen the discussion through the concept of economic interest. The decision taken by the United States is an answer to the situation that occurs at the structural level by emphasizing the interests of the national economy.
Analisis Model Idiosinkratik Presiden Rodrigo Roa Duterte Atas Kebijakan War on Drugs di Filipina Santi, Mia Krisna; Kumala Dewi, Putu Ratih; Parameswari, A.A.A Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

This research aims to explain the reasons for President Rodrigo Roa Duterte in assigning a war on drugs policy which is examined through idiosyncratic aspects. This research utilized an explanatory qualitative method, with an idiosyncratic theoretical framework, a psychobiographical approach, and an idiosyncratic analysis model in policy making. This research discovers Duterte’s ambitions to protect forthcoming generations is rooted in his keen understanding of the recent situation in society regarding drug crime, which is supported by his prosperous experience as Mayor of Davao. Duterte's determination, which is represented by his vow to eradicate drugs, obliged his emphasis on the task of being eligible to solve drug problems in a relatively fast period of 3-6 months in a fairly practical way, namely killing (shooting dead) drug criminals. Duterte becomes a leader who adopts leadership styles and types of leaders who are Task Oriented and Pragmatic Directive.
Hindrances for Settlement: ASEAN’s Difficulties in Dealing with the South China Sea Dispute Manullang, Abel Josafat
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

As one of the thriving regions in the world, it is no surprise that Southeast Asia has met numerous problems as part of its development. One of which being the South China Sea dispute, a conflict that has yet to be solved either by the claimant states or notably ASEAN as the regional actor. To this matter, the writer seeks to explain what has been preventing ASEAN from making an effective move to the dispute. Through the use of qualitative research methods and incorporating the secondary data, the author seeks to explain the answers to the aforementioned guiding question. In the article, the writer explains in depth the three hindrances ASEAN is being faced with in regard to responding to the South China Sea dispute. First, China has proven to be an important actor in the entire scheme of the dispute, not only as a claimant state but also as a neighbor to the ASEAN member states. Such characteristic of China affects the ASEAN heavily as it worsens the apparent disunity ASEAN member states are facing in responding together to the dispute. Moreover, ASEAN must also take the outside parties, notably the US, into proper considerations in deciding its course of action.
Peran L’oréal dalam Responsible Mica Initiative: Pengentasan Eksploitasi Pekerja Anak pada Pertambangan Mika di India Ni Komang, Budiayu; Sushanti, Sukma; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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This study aims to examine the role of L’Oréal in the Responsible Mica Initiative related to eradicating the exploitation of child labor in India's mica mines using qualitative methods. Child labor is a very complex issue in India's mica industry. L’Oréal as a multinational company who source mica in India takes a role through the Responsible Mica Initiative (RMI) to address issues related to child labour. The author uses the conceptual framework of child labor, multinational companies in the global political economy and corporate social responsibility (CSR) to see the role of L’Oréal in eradicating the issue of exploitation of child labor in India’s mica mines. This research can then see the role of L’Oréal through the Responsible Mica Initiative (RMI) in mapping the company's supply chain and standardizing the workplace, empowering communities and assisting the establishment of a comprehensive legal framework in the states of Jharkhand and Bihar.
Framing Oleh NGO Terkait Pelaksanaan Bahrain Grand Prix Sebagai Alat Sportswashing Pemerintah Bahrain Terhadap Isu Pelanggaran HAM Tahun 2011-2020 Patty, Angie Marsha; Priadarsini, Ni Wayan Rainy; Dewi, Putu Ratih Kumala
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Human rights violations in Bahrain since the Arab Spring have continued and are getting worse. This is a concern for the international public, including Non-governmental Organizations (NGOs) working on humanitarian issues as well as various media that assist in raising issues, both domestically and internationally. Responding to this, the response from the Government of Bahrain is considered slow, coupled with the implementation of the Bahrain Grand Prix in the midst of human rights violations. The public also demanded real action and accountability from the Government of Bahrain through protests that ended in chaos due to the involvement of various parties. The issue of human rights violations has been limited by the Bahraini government through repressive measures, such as arresting and detaining activists and restricting access to the media. The Bahraini government's action was framed as a form of sports washing to cover up the issue of human rights violations that occurred. To help advocate for these issues, activists, media, and NGOs framed the Bahrain Grand Prix in 2011-2020 to raise the issue of human rights violations that occurred in Bahrain and form an alliance through the establishment of a transnational advocacy network as an effort to pressure the Bahraini government.
PERAN INTERGOVERNMENTAL AUTHORITY ON DEVELOPMENT (IGAD) DALAM PEMBAGIAN KEKUASAAN DI SUDAN SELATAN MELALUI REVITALIZED AGREEMENT ON THE RESOLUTION OF THE CONFLICT OF SOUTH SUDAN (R-ARCSS) Christina, Eunike; Putri, Penny Kurnia; Parameswari, A.A.A Intan
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Sudan Selatan merupakan negara yang baru mendapatkan kemerdekaannya pada 2011 lalu. Namun tidak lama setelah kemerdekaannya, terjadi perang saudara yang berkepanjangan. IGAD sebagai organisasi sub kawasan memiliki tanggung jawab untuk menjaga perdamaian di kawasan Tanduk Afrika. Maka dari itu terbitlah R-ARCSS sebagai kesepakatan perdamaian yang akan menjadi pedoman dalam proses peacebuilding. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep organisasi internasional sebagai aktor dan konsep peacebuilding untuk memaparkan peran organisasi IGAD dalam proses pembagian kekuasaan yang juga termasuk dalam upaya membangun perdamaian. Analisis dilakukan secara kualitatif melalui penghimpunan data yang kemudian diintepretasikan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Dari penelitian ini tampak bahwa IGAD memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap implementasi R-ARCSS. Beberapa hal yang dilakukan IGAD adalah membentuk beberapa lembaga sesuai dengan R-ARCSS, membantu dalam perbaikan komunikasi antara pihak-pihak yang sebelumnya berkonflik, dan melakukan pemantauan serta evaluasi terhadap jalannya penerapan R-ARCSS. Kata-kunci : IGAD, Organisasi Internasional, Peacebuilding, Sudan Selatan.
RESPON PEMERINTAH INDIA PASCA TRAGEDI MUMBAI ATTACKS TAHUN 2008 Alchesar, Fernando Christian; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan respon pemerintah India dalam mengangani kasus terorisme di kota Mumbai tahun 2008. Respon pemerintah India di tragedi sebelum serangan Mumbai terbilang kurang konsisten mengingat beberapa tragedi yang masih menjamur. Hingga setelah terjadinya serangan teroris di kota Mumbai tahun 2008 pemerintah India melakukan rekonstruksi besar-besaran pada instrumen keamanan nasional India. Nampaknya kesiapan berperang dari anggota teroris lebih matang dan terstruktur daripada sistem keamanan India termasuk MARCOS, NSG, dan kepolisian setempat yang membuat India kewalahan dan harus menghabiskan waktu selama 4 hari 3 malam dengan banyaknya korban berjatuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan sumber data yang diolah melalui studi pustaka. Kerangka konsep yang digunakan ada dua yaitu konsep strategi keamanan nasional dan konsep manajemen risiko. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini agar dapat menggambarkan bagaimana pemerintah India menggunakan manajemen risikonya dalam menghadapi ancaman terorisme.
Upaya Diplomasi Publik Inggris Terhadap India Pada Tahun 2015-2017 Melalui British Council Wiranata, Hilmi; Resen, Putu Titah Kawitri; Putri, Penny Kurnia
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan upaya diplomasi publik dari Inggris terhadap India pada tahun 2015-2017. Upaya diplomasi publik dari Inggris terhadap India terjadi dikarenakan hubungan bilateral antara Inggris-India mulai memecah antara satu sama lain serta disebabkan oleh India yang juga sedang mencari hubungan bilateral lain dari negara lain. Oleh karena itu, Inggris menerapkan strategi diplomasi publik mereka bersama dengan British Council seperti mempromosikan hubungan budaya yang mereka miliki dengan India serta kolaborasi di bidang pendidikan dan budaya dalam upaya memulihkan hubungan mereka dengan India. Kata-kunci: British Council, Diplomasi Publik, India, Inggris
TIMELESS CHARM SEBAGAI UPAYA BRANDING PARIWISATA VIETNAM PERIODE 2012 - 2019 pujalaksana, ida bagus agung surya; Sushanti, Sukma; Nugraha, A.A Bagus Surya Widya
DIKSHI (DISKUSI ILMIAH KOMUNITAS HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL) Vol 3 No 1 (2023): JURNAL DIKSHI
Publisher : Program Studi Hubungan Internasional FISIP Universitas Udayana

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Abstract

Vietnam is one of the countries with great potential in the tourism sector. Vietnam issued a Welcome to Vietnam tourism campaign in 2004–2005 and continued with Vietnam the Hidden Charm in 2006-2011. The campaign was quite successful in boosting the prestige of Vietnam's tourism in the eyes of the world, but, of course, there are still some things that must be improved by the government in order to make Vietnam's tourism a quality tourism destination. Therefore, in 2012–2019, Vietnam issued a Timeless Charm campaign as an effort to brand their tourism. To realize this brand, Vietnam made efforts which will be analyzed using the concepts of destination branding and public diplomacy. By using the concept of destination branding and public diplomacy, we get results, namely the various efforts that have been made by the government through their campaigns that directly target the community in the form of infrastructure improvements, natural and human resource management, and improvements to applicable regulations that are implemented quite well. In line with this, Vietnam experienced an increase in tourist arrivals in the 2012-2019 period, which was accompanied by an increase in its FDI. This study used a descriptive qualitative method.

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