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'ADALAH
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ADALAH is “one of the ten most influential law journals in the world, based on research influence and impact factors,” in the Journal Citation Reports. ADALAH also publishes student-written work.Adalah publishes pieces on recent developments in law and reviews of new books in the field. Past student work has been awarded the International Law Students Association’s Francis Deak Prize for the top student-written article published in a student-edited international law journal.
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Articles 430 Documents
Value Added Tax Enforcement problem in Indonesia RR Dewi Anggraeni; Nur Rohim Yunus; Annissa Rezki
ADALAH Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Keadilan Sosial & Politik
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v4i2.18592

Abstract

Abstract:Tax proceeds are state income used for public expenditures, such as fostering the sustainability of state instruments, state administration, state institutions, state assets, state development, and so on, all of which must be financed with state income. Taxes are people's contributions to the state treasury based on the mandate of Article 23 of the Republic of Indonesia's 1945 Constitution, which can be enforced without obtaining lead services (counter-achievements), can be shown directly, and are used to pay general expenses. VAT is a tax levied by the Ministry of Finance's Directorate General of Taxes. The author employs a qualitative research methodology in this paper with the goal of educating readers about VAT, particularly taxpayers doing business in Indonesia.Keywords: Value Added Tax; Tax Collection; Taxes in Indonesia  Abstrak:Uang hasil pajak merupakan penghasilan negara yang dimanfaatkan untuk pengeluaran umum dalam rangka membina keberlangsungan alat-alat negara, administrasi negara, lembaga negara, aset negara, pembangunan negara, dan seterusnya yang harus dibiayai dari penghasilan negara. Pajak merupakan iuran rakyat kepada kas negara berdasarkan amanat Pasal 23 UUD NRI 1945 yang sifatnya dapat dipaksakan dengan tanpa mendapat jasa-timbal (kontra-prestasi), yang langsung dapat ditunjukkan dan yang digunakan untuk membayar pengeluaran umum. PPN merupakan pungutan di bawah kewenangan Direktorat Jenderal Pajak, Kementerian Keuangan. Dalam penulisan ini, penulis menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif dengan tujuan penelitian untuk mengedukasi pembaca mengenai PPN khususnya bagi wajib pajak yang melakukan praktik usaha di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Reformasi 98; Demokrasi; Politik Islam 
Perkembangan Digital Media di Dunia Munadhil Abdul Muqsith
ADALAH Vol 5, No 1 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v5i4.17931

Abstract

Every day, the amount of traffic on the internet grows. This is due to the fact that internet network backbone providers are becoming more promising as ISPs pursue backbones that are directly connected to countries whose network access goes directly to various countries. This paper investigates the rapid growth of digital developments in today's modern era. As a result of this need, other underground cable facilities that cross the ocean and connect regions have been built.Keywords: Internet; Media; Digital 
Reaksi Perekonomian Rusia Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 Refly Setiawan; Abdurrahman Abdurrahman; Gine Putri Pertiwi; Sherly Saputri
ADALAH Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Spesial Issue Covid-19
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v4i1.17935

Abstract

Abstract:Currently, the world is facing various problems, one of which is the Covid-19 outbreak which is attacking humans all over the world. All countries are trying to fight against the spread of the virus, one of which is Russia. Russia is a country located in the eastern European region and has an economic system that can be said to be good. However, at this time economic conditions around the world are in a critical condition and are worsening due to the increasingly rapid spread of Covid-19 and causing the death of both humans and the economy of a country which is slowly paralyzing. This paper aims to find out how the Russian state's economic reaction in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which is currently still happening and cannot be stopped and how the government's actions are in response to the economy which is getting worse amid the Covid-19 pandemic.Keywords: Economy, Russian State, Government Response, Covid-19 PandemicAbstrak: Saat ini kondisi dunia sedang dihadapkan dengan berbagai masalah salah satunya adalah wabah Covid-19 yang sedang menyerang manusia diseluruh belahan dunia. Seluruh negara saling berupaya untuk melawan penyebaran virus tersebut, salah satunya yaitu negara Rusia. Rusia merupakan negara yang terletak di wilayah Eropa timur dan memiliki sistem perekonomian yang dapat dikatakan baik. Akan tetapi, pada saat ini kondisi perekonomian di seluruh dunia sedang dalam kondisi kritis dan terpuruk dikarenakan penyebaran Covid-19 yang semakin cepat dan menyebabkan kematian baik manusia maupun perekenomian suatu negara yang perlahan-lahan lumpuh. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana reaksi perekonomian negara Rusia ditengah pandemi Covid-19 yang saat ini masih terjadi dan belum dapat dihentikan dan bagaimana tindakan pemerintah dalam menyikapi perekonomian yang semakin terpuruk ditengah masa pandemi Covid-19.Kata Kunci: Perekonomian, Negara Rusia, Respon Pemerintah, Pandemi Covid-19
Filsafat Hukum Sejarah: Konsep dan Aktualisasinya Dalam Hukum Indonesia Indra Rahmatullah
ADALAH Vol 5, No 6 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v5i6.22203

Abstract

Abstract: Society has  own legal system, namely customary law which can be a source of national law. It exists and has been legitimized in the Indonesian constitution. With the recognition of customary law, law enforcers and lawmakers must consider it. Customary law is not made by the State, but exists, and develops with the development of society. In certain areas, the application of customary law or compliance with customary law is more binding than state law. The basic concept of customary law is from the thought of Friedrick Karl von Savigny through his various works, thus making him the philosopher who built the foundation for the School of Legal History. Keywords: Society; Customary Law; Legal History
Teknologi Media Baru: Perubahan Analog Menuju Digital Munadhil Abdul Muqsith
ADALAH Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v5i2.17932

Abstract

The current of globalization that flows rapidly to all corners of the world is caused by the development of information and communication technology (ICT), thereby erasing boundaries between countries including distance and time. This paper wants to discuss the change from analog to digital, which of course has a significant impact on human life.Keywords: Analog; Digital; Technology
Partisipasi Politik Organisasi Massa Dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah Siti Ngainnur Rohmah
ADALAH Vol 3, No 4 (2019): Keadilan Sosial & Politik
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v3i4.17799

Abstract

Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 Tentang  Pemilihan Gubenur, Bupati, dan Walikota, memberikan kebebasan kepada masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi dalam dunia politik. Hal ini memberikan dampak pada sistem Pilkada. Masyarakat diberikan kesempatan untuk menentukan secara langsung siapa pemimpin daerah yang sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat. Partisipasi politik masyarakat di tingkat daerah merupakan partisipasi yang bertujuan mempengaruhi proses kebijakan mayoritas, menyalurkan aspirasinya melalui Organisasi Masa (Ormas) yang sudah terbentuk.        Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Politik, Organisasi Masa, Pilkada
Evolution of Tatarstan’s Local Self-Governments and Challenges They Face Refly Setiawan
ADALAH Vol 3, No 5 (2019): Budaya Hukum Masyarakat Rusia
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v3i5.17936

Abstract

Abstract: The laws in the Republic of Tatarstan tend to limit the powers and coverage of local self-government, but Tatarstan’s laws go even further than most in maintaining the “power vertical” which allows state authorities to keep tight control of local self-governments. This control is exercised officially through the laws, and in practice, with financial controls. The local self- governments have difficulty with self financing and are left beholden to state authorities. Because the heads of the 43 administrative districts and 11 large cities in Tartarstan are directly appointed by the president, he exercises rigid control all the way down to the local level. In addition, because these administration heads are allowed to run for parliament, the president has also consolidated considerable power on the level of the republic’s government. In effect, government on the level of the administrative districts and large cities in the republic is completely in the hands of the president and his appointees, who also have financial control over local self- governments.Keywords: Evolution, Tatarstan Local Government, Challenges Faced Abstrak:Undang-undang di Republik Tatarstan cenderung membatasi kekuasaan dan cakupan pemerintahan setempat, tetapi undang-undang Tatarstan bahkan lebih jauh daripada kebanyakan undang-undang lainnya dalam mempertahankan "vertikal kekuasaan" yang memungkinkan otoritas negara untuk menjaga kontrol ketat atas pemerintahan sendiri. Kontrol ini dilakukan secara resmi melalui undang-undang, dan dalam praktiknya, dengan kontrol keuangan. Pemerintah daerah sendiri mengalami kesulitan dengan pembiayaan dan diserahkan kepada otoritas negara. Karena kepala dari 43 distrik administratif dan 11 kota besar di Tartarstan ditunjuk langsung oleh presiden, maka menjalankan kontrol yang kaku sampai ke tingkat lokal. Selain itu, karena para kepala pemerintahan ini diizinkan mencalonkan diri sebagai parlemen, presiden juga telah mengkonsolidasikan kekuasaan yang cukup besar di tingkat pemerintahan republik. Akibatnya, pemerintahan di tingkat distrik administratif dan kota-kota besar di republik sepenuhnya berada di tangan presiden dan orang-orang yang ditunjuknya yang juga memiliki kendali keuangan atas pemerintahan sendiri daerah.Kata Kunci: Evolusi, Pemerintahan Lokal Tatarstan, Tantangan Yang Dihadapi
Gagasan Perekonomian Nasional Sebagai Identitas Konstitusi Indonesia Nur Rohim Yunus
ADALAH Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Keadilan Negara & Konstitusi
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v3i2.22350

Abstract

Indonesia tidak menganut Sistem ekonomi tradisional, Sistem ekonomi komando, Sistem ekonomi pasar, maupun Sistem ekonomi campuran. Sistem ekonomi yang diterapkan di Indonesia adalah Sistem Ekonomi Pancasila, yang di dalamnya terkandung demokrasi ekonomi maka dikenal juga dengan Sistem Demokrasi Ekonomi. Demokrasi Ekonomi berarti bahwa kegiatan ekonomi dilakukan dari, oleh, dan untuk rakyat di bawah pengawasan pemerintah hasil pemilihan rakyat. Dalam pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat berperan aktif, sementara pemerintah berkewajiban memberikan arahan dan bimbingan serta menciptakan iklim yang sehat guna meningkatkan keejahteraan masyarakat.
Filsafat Hukum Sosiologis (Sosiological Jurisprudence); Konsep dan Aktualisasinya Dalam Hukum Indonesia Indra Rahmatullah
ADALAH Vol 5, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v5i2.21394

Abstract

Critical Legal Studies (CLS) is an alternative thought in legal philosophy that can provide a different view of the law. The hallmark of this thinking is that it does not take the laws made by the state taken for granted before the process of critical reasoning struggles against its legal substance. There is a situation of distrust and concern that the laws made by the state cannot bring justice because the process goes through a tug-of-war struggle for political and economic interests, causing the legal product to be vulnerable to imperfections. Neutrality, and impartiality are the keywords that become indicators to purify the law. Therefore, CLS strives to always open the veil of power relations and economic relations which always interfere with the law with its own struggle and logic. 
Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) Pekerja Anak Dalam Masa Pandemi Covid 19 di Indonesia Indra Rahmatullah
ADALAH Vol 4, No 1 (2020): Spesial Issue Covid-19
Publisher : UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/adalah.v4i1.18956

Abstract

Abstrak:Covid 19 yang melanda Indonesia sejak awal tahun 2020 membawa dampak sangat besar terhadap perlindungan anak di Indonesia. Geliat ekonomi dan bisnis yang terpukul dari pandemi ini mengakibatkan banyak sektor industri yang terpaksa melakukan efisiensi perusahaan, pengurangan karyawan, pemotongan gaji bahkan harus gulung tikar sehingga melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK). Apalagi sektor informal yang harus bersusah payah bertahan dalam kondisi tak menentu. Situasi ini berpengaruh pada tingkat ekonomi keluarga khususnya level menengah ke bawah yang terhimpit masalah ekonomi sehingga anak terpaksa menjadi pekerja demi membantu ekonomi keluarganya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan perlindungan hukum HAM bagi anak. Katakunci: Covid-19, Anak dan Hak Asasi Manusia           Covid 19 hit Indonesia since early 2020 and has huge impact on the child protection in Indonesia. The economic and business activity which was hit by the pandemic has resulted in many industrial sectors being forced to conduct efficiency, reduce employees, and job terminated (PHK). Moreover, the informal sector must struggle to survive in uncertain condition. This situation affects the economic family, especially middle to lower level, which is crushed by economic problem so that children are forced to become workers to help their family's economy. Therefore, protection of human rights law for children is needed. Keywords: Covid-19, Child and Human Rights

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