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Ekonomikawan : Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan
Published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara
ISSN : 16937600     EISSN : 25980157     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
Economics, Econometrics & Finance
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan is a scientific journal that contains the results of theoretical research and studies on economic and development issues. Managed by Department of Development Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU). Published by University of Muhammadiyah Sumatera Utara (UMSU) Press.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue "Vol 25, No 2 (2025)" : 14 Documents clear
Analisis Pengelolaan Dana Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Pembangunan Infrastruktur Nurjanah, Hilda Miftakhul; Diniati, Bintis Ti'anatud; Udhma, Aulia Syafaatul; Rahmawati, Ela; Rhofiq, Mochamad
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i2.27410

Abstract

This researchilooks atihow villageifundsiareimanagedito improveiinfrastructure iniPulosari Village, iTulungagung Regency, from 2022itoi2024. I centeredionihowiopenithey are,ihow responsiblet hey are, and the village ifund ireport. I did ia descriptive study using iinterviews iand ilooked iat ithe 2022–2024 village ibudgets ito igather ithe idata. Results ishow Pulosari Village managesiVillageiFundsiopenly.iThey make documents available, post how they spend funds on inotice boards and theivillageiwebsite,iandiholdivillageimeetings. Theyishow accountability by Completing finance irecords thoroughly, publishing ithe ibudget ireports, iand ibeing iwatched by ithe Village Consultative iBody, isub-district iauthorities, iand facilitators. And also, ithey ihave ifull idocuments ishowing ihow the iinfrastructure projects iwent. This iincludes ipaving, irrigation, iand iretaining wall work. Overall,iPulosariivillagers hasidoneiaigreatijob managing VillageiFunds.iTheyiare transparent,iaccountable, andiresponsible, iwhich iimproves ithe village.
Mapping Craft Industry Cluster Development In Madura To Enhance Local Economic Competitiveness Firstiani, Rizka
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i2.26497

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the potential of the creative economy in the craft industry subsector in Madura that can be developed as an economic potential through cluster grouping with K-Means Clustering analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the craft industry in Madura has not fully entered into a dynamic cluster. The problems that result in some craft industries in Madura that have not entered into dynamic clusters are due to weak spatial identity, weak specialist supplier networks, lack of economic specialization, still not optimal labor specialization, still using simple production technology and unable to innovate products, and not having a network of business partners resulting in minimal development of market information obtained.
Redistribusi Pendapatan : Peran BAZNAS pada Ketimpangan dan Kemiskinan di Indonesia Khasanah, Miftakhul Fauziyah; Eka Ristanti, Frida; Nur Asiyah, Binti; Mashudi, Mashudi
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i2.27526

Abstract

This study analyzes the role of zakat in promoting social justice and income redistribution in Indonesia, using BAZNAS National financial reports from 2022–2023 as a case study. Employing a descriptive quantitative approach, the research evaluates collection efficiency, distribution effectiveness, asnaf allocation, and the estimated impact on poverty and inequality. The findings show an 18.9% increase in zakat collection, though still low relative to national potential (CER 0.28%). Distribution effectiveness reached 78.24%, with the largest allocations assigned to the fakir and fisabilillah categories. The average transfer per beneficiary amounted to Rp619,380 (1.18× the national poverty line), indicating the effectiveness of zakat as a micro-level redistributive tool. However, its macro-level impact on reducing inequality remains limited. The results highlight the need for greater collection scale.
Pengaruh Pengangguran, Inflasi, Investasi Asing Langsung, Impor dan Kemiskinan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Indonesia Tahun 1990-2022 Rosintan S, Lydia; Entaresmen, R Ajeng; Puspitasari, Windhy; Dizar, Shafrani; Nurfitri, Arina; Mailadani, Diah Ayu
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i2.22944

Abstract

The study aims to investigate the impact of the Human Development Index in Indonesia from 1990 to 2022 on inflation, unemployment, foreign direct investment, imports, and poverty. An Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model is used for the analysis of annual data from 1990–2022 obtained from the United Nations Development Programme and the World Bank (2024). The study's results show that the unemployment variable has a significant negative effect on Indonesia's Human Development Index (HDI) in the short term, but is not significant in the long term. The inflation variable has a significant negative impact on Indonesia's HDI in both the short and long term. Foreign direct investment has a positive and significant effect on Indonesia's HDI in the short term.
Determinan Kesenjangan Pendapatan di Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Brilliana Alviro, Annisa; Widawati, Anik Sri; Nurnilawati, Eny
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i2.26887

Abstract

Income inequality remains a critical issue in Indonesia, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 10, which emphasizes reducing inequality. The Special Region of Yogyakarta recorded the highest income disparity the period from 2021 to 2023, despite being know as a region with relatively high human development achievement. This study analyzes the effects of minimum wage, human development index (HDI), the number of poor people, and beneficiary families on income inequality using panel data regression. Results show that while minimum wage and beneficiary families have no significant effect. The findings suggest that development improvements have not yet ensured equitable income distribution, highlighting the need for targeted policies to sustainably reduce income inequality.
Optimasi Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa Melalui Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Primus Nuwa, Arnoldus; Pongge, Maria Imakulata; Dima, Enike Tje Yustin
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i2.27377

Abstract

Rural infrastructure development requires community involvement as an essential component of participatory and accountable governance. This study analyzes the forms of community participation in Takatunga Village, the factors influencing it, and its relationship with village financial management, particularly the use of Village Funds for infrastructure development. Using a qualitative descriptive approach through interviews, observations, and document analysis, the findings show that participation primarily takes the form of labor contributions during the implementation stage, while involvement in planning and evaluation remains limited. Key barriers include low self-confidence, time constraints due to agricultural activities, and insufficient information dissemination. Although social capital—such as mutual cooperation and trust in local leaders—encourages community engagement, financial management remains top-down, preventing social capital from being integrated into budgeting processes. The study highlights the need to strengthen deliberation forums, improve community budget literacy, and enhance transparency to promote more substantive participation in village infrastructure development.
Pengaruh Belanja Pendidikan, Belanja Kesehatan dan PDRB Terhadap IPM di Propinsi-Provinsi Indonesia Tahun 2020-2024 Fernando, Billy; Yustie, Renta
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i2.27634

Abstract

Human development in Indonesia exhibits significant disparities between regions despite a national increase in the Human Development Index (HDI). This fact indicates the uneven quality of basic services and challenges regarding the effectiveness of local government spending allocation, especially in the education and health sectors. This research aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of Education Spending, Health Spending, and Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) on the HDI. A quantitative method using panel data from 34 Indonesian provinces covering the 2020 to 2024 period was applied. The panel data regression model was utilized to test the causal relationship between the variables after conducting the Chow and Hausman tests. The estimation results indicate that Education Spending has a negative and significant effect on the HDI. This finding is interpreted as inefficiency in the allocation of the education budget, which tends to be absorbed more by routine and administrative expenditures than by direct investment in improving the quality of the learning process. Health Spending was proven to have no significant influence, suggesting governance issues in the implementation of local health programs. Meanwhile, the Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP) was found to have a positive and significant effect on the HDI. Simultaneously, all three variables provide a significant contribution to the HDI. Based on these findings, a reformulation of local fiscal policy is required so that the allocation of Education Spending is oriented toward quality improvement, rather than merely increasing budget quantity, along with improving the effectiveness of health spending.
Pengaruh Jumlah Kunjungan Kapal dan Volume Kapasitas Angkut terhadap Volume Perdagangan Antar Pelabuhan Utama di Indonesia (2014-2023) Zahirrizqon Adiba, Gilang; Indah Sari, Magreta; Zhafirah, Zahra; Azzyati, Zhafirah; Imelda, Imelda
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i2.27610

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Number of Ship Visits and Cargo Capacity Volume on Inter-Island Trade Volume at five major Indonesian ports: Tanjung Priok,  Tanjung Perak, Belawan, Makassar, and Balikpapan. The research employs panel data from 2014–2023 consisting of 50 observations. The analysis uses panel data regression supported by the Chow Test, Hausman Test, and Lagrange Multiplier Test to determine the most appropriate model. The results indicate that the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) is the most suitable model. Empirical findings show that the number of Ship Visits significantly affects inter-island trade volume, while Cargo Capacity Volume has no significant effect. These results suggest that trade volume growth is more influenced by the frequency of ship operations than by the size of carrying capacity. The study highlights the importance of port operational efficiency and ship traffic management as key factors in improving inter-island trade performance in Indonesia.
Dinamika Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Transfer Fiskal terhadap Keberlanjutan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten/Kota di Pulau Lombok pada Tahun 2015-2024 Rizqiyati Amalyah, Dewi; Suriadi, Irwan
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i2.27951

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of Local Own-Source Revenue (PAD), General Allocation Fund (DAU), Special Allocation Fund (DAK), and Revenue Sharing Fund (DBH) on the economic growth of regencies and cities on Lombok Island during the 2015–2024 period. The main issue addressed is the high dependence of local governments on fiscal transfers from the central government, which may weaken fiscal autonomy and the effectiveness of decentralization. The study employs a quantitative approach based on panel data sourced from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS) and the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance (DJPK), analyzed using the Fixed Effect Model through EViews 12 software. The results indicate that all variables PAD, DAU, DAK, and DBH have a positive and significant effect on the Regional Gross Domestic Product (RGDP), used as a proxy for economic growth. Simultaneously, these variables explain 99% of the variation in economic growth on Lombok Island. These findings highlight that increasing fiscal capacity both through local revenue optimization and productive central transfers plays a crucial role in fostering sustainable regional economic growth. Therefore, local fiscal policy should focus on enhancing fiscal independence, improving public spending efficiency, and strengthening adaptive fiscal synergy between central and regional governments.
Pengaruh Variabel Makroekonomi terhadap Tabungan Masyarakat: Studi Kasus Provinsi Sumatera Utara Ulhaq Hasbi, Zia; Febriaty, Hastina; Rahayu, Sri Endang; Safina Hasibuan, Lailan
Ekonomikawan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 25, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SUMATERA UTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30596/ekonomikawan.v25i2.27677

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to evaluate and analyze the effect of inflation, consumption, and per capita income on savings in North Sumatra Province. The method in this study uses an associative approach, which involves the explanation of variables. Time series data used from 2019 to 2023. The independent variables in this study are per capita income, inflation, and consumption while the dependent variable is the savings variable. In this study, the data analysis technique uses the Common Effect Model or Pool Least Square (CEM) method using multiple regression with the Pool Least Squares method. The results show that per capita income has a positive and significant effect on savings in North Sumatra Province. Inflation has a positive but insignificant effect on savings in North Sumatra Province. Consumption has a positive but insignificant effect on savings. And simultaneously per capita income, inflation and the economy together have a significant effect on savings in North Sumatra.

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