Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

KEPEMIMPINAN PRAKOLONIAL DALAM NAGARA KRTAGAMA DAN BABAD TANAH JAWI PRE-COLONIAL LEADERSHIP Saifur Rohman
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 1 No 1 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Artikel ini mendiskusikan representasi kepemimpinan dalam dua naskah, Nagara Krtagama (1365) dan Babad Tanah Jawi (1788). Saya berargumen bahwa Negara Krtagama merepresentasikan kepemimpinan Kerajaan Majapahit, sedangkan Babad Tanah Jawi merepresentasikan kepemimpinan Kesultanan Demak, Mataram, dan Pajang. Pertimbangan interdisipliner —melibatkan kajian filsafat, psikologi, sastra, dan budaya— membantu saya untuk memformulasikan anggitan kepemimpinan pascakolonial dalam tubuh pemerintah Indonesia yang masih memobilisasi konsep kepemimpinan prakolonial. Dengan menggunakan metode semiotika dan heuristik, saya menemukan lima elemen kepemimpinan prakolonial, yakni: (1) sumber legitimasi; (2) nilai bersama sebagai norma; (3) media komunikasi; (4) strategi kepemimpinan; dan, (5) pemecahan masalah. Saya menyimpulkan bahwa strategi kepemimpinan lampau yang digunakan dalam kepemimpinan masa kini merupakan indikasi simptomatik kepemimpinan prakolonial Mataram. Karakteristiknya adalah manipulasi legitimasi, kurangnya kesadaran moral, dan berdasarkan permainan kuasa. Kata kunci: Nagara Krtagama, Babad Tanah Jawi, kepemimpinan prakolonial

INTERPRETASI KONTEKS PRAGMATIK DALAM PEMELAJARAN BAHASA Kunjana Rahardi
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 1 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Pragmatics as the waste basket of linguistics –because this field of language study becomes the receiver of any unsolved linguistics problems– needs to accommodate the broadest understanding of the contexts themselves. Not only that it must include the so-called textual context and any extralinguistics ones such as the spatio-temporal settings, but it also includes ones that relate to social and cultural aspects. Comprehensive, wise, and through considerations on any situational aspects of the utterances, in addition to social and cultural aspects, might also determine the right interpretation of meanings of the language. All aspects of contexts that might be utilized and implemented comprehensively to interprete meanings of any unsolved linguistics items might be called in this way, the pragmatics context. The last mentioned is the main concern of the discussion of this article and definitely such context needs to be reinterpreted. Keywords: pragmatics, waste basket, pragmatic contexts, reinterpretation

CAKRAWALA HISTORIS PEMAHAMAN: WACANA HERMENEUTIKA HANS-GEORG GADAMER Hendra Kaprisma
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 1 No 2 (2011)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This article discusses hermeneutics theory developed by Hans-Georg Gadamer (1900— 2002). Gadamer’s hermeneutics critically examines aesthetic crisis and historical understanding theory from a Heideggerian perspective. Hermeneutics is a classical discipline relating to textual understanding. Through Gadamer’s hermeneutic theory, interpreter understand the presented texts by relating them to their historical contexts. This way of understanding leads to a notion that interpreting texts not only means as reproducing meaning, but also as producing meaning beyon the texts.. In the text there is context. Therefore, interpreter should understand the historical horizon of textual and contextual understandings in order to establish its whole meaning. Keywords: hermeneutics, historicity, horizon, meaning

IKONOGRAFI ARSITEKTUR TRADISIONAL JAWA PADA RELIEF CANDI LARA JONGGRANG DI PRAMBANAN Martino Dwi Nugroho
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

One way to know the characteristics of traditional Javanese architecture is by looking at pictorial data found in the reliefs of temple buildings. The Lara Jonggrang temple contains a symbolic meaning. In general, the type of roof on the temple reliefs is rural type. The roof construction composed of a series of components called battens, standing on beam, and rafters. Most of the houses have no walls. Wooden buildings on the reliefs show the use of the functional requirements of geography, geology, and climate. The birds are always perched on the roof of building of the reliefs with the settings under the palace and hermitage with central figures such as Rama, Shinta adding a dramatic impression. House placement with a bird perched on the roof which is always placed at the top of each relief indicates a status. This also suggests that in the days of the Central Java Hindus, house was a status symbol and the placement of the house there served only as reliefs featuring characters of high strata.Keywords: iconography, traditional Javanese architecture, reliefs temple

STRUKTUR CERITA MINAK JINGGO DALAM TEATER RAKYAT JANGER BANYUWANGI Mohammad Ilham
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 2 No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This article elaborates the Minak Jinggo story. It is a unique phenomenon. Some people regard it as just a tale, resulting from human creativity, that had nothing to do with any historical events; Other people hold the view that the story had a connection with great event, Paregreg War, Perang Paregreg, between Majapahit and Blambangan. The story is still held by the local people until today and becomes the most popular story of janger art performance in Banyuwangi. It can be briefly stated that the proposal of Minak Jinggo (MJ) to marry Kencono Wungu (KW) symbolizes the willingness of Blambangan not to be subordinated by Majapahit. From a structural point of view, the story of MJ has several structures going harmoniously with the flow of story. There are diachronical structure and hidden structure shaped by relations among the story elements.Keywords: Minak Jinggo story, Banyuwangi, structural analysis, Janger folk theater

MAKNA LEKSIKAL DAN MAKNA GRAMATIKAL: RUWATAN, SUKERTA, DAN MURWAKALA Rahmat R
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 5 No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Ruwatan is one of the cultural activities in the Javanese community that has taken place for centuries years. As a ritual activity, ruwatan is still held by most of the Java community in order to make life better. In order to make ruwatan activities not to be forgotten, then it is presented a study in linguistic meaning of the word ruwatan, sukerta, and Murwakala. Data were collected from a number of sources such as research results, journals, seminars, and books. Data about the three words were then analyzed their lexical and grammatical meanings. Broadly speaking, ruwatan means an activity within the framework of self-liberation from all kinds of life problems by means of selected instruments, sukerta is object purified ie those which are considered to bear a matter of life, disruption, or bad luck, and murwakala is a tool in ruwatan that in the form of puppet shadow performance with figure of Batara Kala as an incarnation of wrong kama who will eats humans. Batara Kala will be eradicated by a character named World Sweeper.Keywords: ruwatan, sukerta, murwakala, Javanese community

UU KEBAHASAAN, KEWENANGAN PEMBAKUAN, DAN TANTANGAN GLOBAL BAHASA INDONESIA: SEBUAH ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS Ganjar Hwia
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 3 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

This article discusses the Language Law of 24, 2009 in the context of social conditions of the Indonesian society, having implications on (1) the authority on formulating principles of Indonesian languange standardization (2) Its acceptance by the society, and (3) the challlenges to Indonesian language during the globalization era. The three issues are discussed by employing a critical discourse analytical framework focusing on textual aspect, discourse and social practical. In this context, the text of the Language Law is regarded as a constitutional discourse. Inside there is an ideological discourse function, meaning that the discourse constitutes a form of social practice and has dialectical relations to other social dimensions. Thus, its discourse practice analysis would provide us with a picture of creation and reproduction of power relations (the government formulating the law and its executing institutions, and society as its users. Keywords: language, law, challenge, discourse analysis

SENGKALAN MEMET: MAKNA PENANDA DALAM BENTUK KALIMAT ATAU GAMBAR INDAH SEBAGAI BAHASA KOMUNIKASI SENI Febrian Wisnu Adi
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 3 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Sengkalan constitutes a form of the Javanese society expressions. Sengkalan lamba has three elements, namely: sentence or words, figure, and year. Sengkalan casquette is a marker visualized in the form of pictures, patrimonies, statues, ornaments, carts representing an intention to deliver a particular message. Presenting sengkalan in a wording based on meanings and characteristics which refer to the sun, months, nature and forms to express the contents of intention loaded in the sentences. Developed from words and having presentation of word, a figur relates to synonyms, sound spelling, things and actions, similar intentions and meanings, and similarity in particular things, and so on. The substance-loads of sengkalan indicate a picture of certain situation and time, and express events occuring at particular times and places.Keywords: candrasengkala, suryasengkala, picture, ornament, figure

ORIENTASI LISAN DALAM SAJAK-SAJAK UPITA AGUSTINE Sastri Sunarti
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 3 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Orality or oral oriented in Upita Agustine’s poetry could be recognized by formula and formulaic compotition which defined by Lord and Sweeney. This formula found in 62 numbers of Upita’s poetry. The formula in that poetry are formula’s begin of the lines, formula’s the half of lines, and formula’s the end of lines. Beside using the formula, we could find some compotition formulaic and stylized form in Upita’s poetry. Oral oriented in Upita’s poetry commonly used by unconsiousness. Keywords: oral oriented, formula, formulaic compotition, stylized form

EKSPRESI WAJAH MAYOR TAROT PADA VIDEOGRAFI SENI Denny Antyo Hartanto
LITERASI: Indonesian Journal of Humanities Vol 4 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Faculty of Humanities, Jember University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Videography has grown rapidly along with the development of technology and the creative power of man, as well as with the needs of modern society. Tarot, clairvoyant and those who are predicted, is a very closely related. In any process of predicting it is likely to bring a wide range of facial expressions of people who are predicted. An artwork videography titled Tarot's Major Facial Expressions is a creation of artwork videography with an object of facial expressions of people who are predicted by using Major Tarot cards. The facial expressions of each person who is foretold by the Tarot cards are always changing like people go through life. Unexpected things sooner or later will lead to change. Facial expressions can be intentional, but usually unintentionally, as a result of feeling or emotion. This artwork videography is in the form of image broadcasting supported by sound and room installation where it perform. This created artwork can make people know the process of predicting by using a media of Major Tarot card and be able to know that video world is not only limited on television and performance in cinemas. Keywords: facial expressions, Major Tarot, videography

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. jember,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address -

Location Kab. jember, Jawa timur INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
-

Location
Kab. jember,

Jawa timur

INDONESIA