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IJTIHAD Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
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Articles 234 Documents
Pembacaan kaum feminis terhadap hadis-hadis misoginis dalam Sahih Bukhari Elviandri Elviandri; Asrizal Saiin; Farkhani Farkhani
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v19i2.243-257

Abstract

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pembacaan kaum feminis terhadap hadis misoginis dalam sahih bukhari. Banyak Hadis yang dinilai misoginis oleh kalangan feminis terutama hadis yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan dan posisi perempuan yang terdapat dalam hadis sahih bukhari. Dalam kesempatan kali ini hadis yang diangkat adalah tentang mayoritas penghuni neraka adalah perempuan. Menurut kaum feminis, melihat lahirnya teks, hadis di atas berhasil memposisikan perempuan sebagai mayoritas penghuni neraka hanya karena melaknat dan mengingkari kebaikan laki-lakinya. Padahal fakta sekarang secara kuantitas penduduk bumi lebih didominasi oleh perempuan dari pada laki-laki. Dengan demikian, secara tidak langsung mengatakan bahwa mayoritas penduduk bumi adalah calon penghuni neraka. Mereka menambahkan, jika benar demikian, tentu perintah Allah untuk berlomba-lomba dalam kebaikan tidak lagi berfungsi karena sudah dikecam sebagai ahli neraka. Faktanya, perempuan sekarang lebih banyak yang shalihah dari pada laki-laki. Apabila ada perempuan yang berlaku immoral tentu salah satu faktornya adalah laki-laki. Kasus PSK bisa diminimalisir bahkan dihilangkan apabila tidak ada laki-laki hidung belang. Kasus KDRT pun bisa dihindari apabila dari pihak laki-laki bisa menyadari peranannya. Dengan demikian, perempuan tidak bisa dipersalahkan sepihak, bahkan secara teologis diancam dengan neraka.
Al-Maqasid: alternatif pendekatan ijtihad zaman kontemporer Siti Zumrotun
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v13i1.125-139

Abstract

Judul : Maqasid al-Shariah: A Beginner’s GuidePenulis : Jaser AudahPenerjemah : Ali Abdulmon’imPenerbit : Suka PressTahun Terbit : Januari 2013Tebal : Ixvii +137
Memecahkan kebuntuan teoretik hubungan Islam dan politik Zakiyuddin Baidhawy
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v12i2.259-272

Abstract

Judul asli : Islam, Secularism and Liberal Democracy: Toward a Democratic Theory for Muslims Judul terjemah:Islam, Sekularisme, dan Demokrasi Liberal: menuju Teori Demokrasi dalam Masyarakat Muslim Penulis Penerjemah Penerbit Tahun terbit Halaman Pendahuluan : : : : : Nader Hashemi Aan Rukmana dan Shofwan Al Banna Choiruzzad Gramedia Pustaka Utama 2011 xxii + 323
Kloning di mata moral agama: Kajian kritis atas hokum islam Syamsun Ni’am
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 10, No 1 (2010)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v10i1.1-16

Abstract

Cloning is a new phenomenon. As a new phenomenon, it always causes controversy. The controversy does not only occur amang moralists (either islam, jewish, Christianity, or other religion in the world). For scientists, the success of clonig is the achievement of scientific development. While for moralists and religionists and religionists, the success of cloning is a dangerous phenomenon for people in the future thus, moral principles, humanity, honesty, and course, religious law and social ethics must constantly bicom basic consideration in responding cloning phenomenon, in order not to neglect the god’s will.
Aplikasi ayat-ayat bisnis dalam al-Qur’an pada pesantren enterpreneur: studi kasus di Pondok Pesantren Sidogiri Pasuruan Moh. Toriquddin
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 15, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v15i2.177-198

Abstract

This research discusses the application of Quran verses of business in Sidogiri boarding school, Pasuruan.It is aimed at explaining how verses of business in the Holy Quran are applied in the business ofSidogiri boarding school, Pasuruan. Qualitative research is applied. Data are analyzed through thematicinterpretation. The study shows that the application of verses of business in the Quran is a form ofworship. Professionalism and ethic of business in BMT UGT Sidogiri has already been well practiced asa form of worship which employs legal contract in Islamic law; application of principle of honesty(shiddiq), communicativeness (tablig), trustworthiness (amanah), and professional (fatanah) in runningbusiness as the manifestation of worship in Allah. Professionalism in business can be known from theuse of justice principle; the absence of additional money from customer, the guarantee of keepingcustomer’s privacy, and the modern system of money management which uses e-banking system. Ethicof business is such particular soft rejection towards customers and good service.
Dialektika nalar idealitas dan nalar realitas: aplikasi konsep umum al-balwa dalam dinamika hukum Islam Firman Muhammad Arif
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 18, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v18i1.99-118

Abstract

The application of  law is not always oriented towards things that are ideal. There are certain other considerations or exceptions to the application of  rules because they are beyond knowledge and no control. The general concept of  umum al-balwa to fulfi ll interests including liminating diffi culties. By using qualitative descriptive analysis and considerations that are diffi cult to avoid or diffi cult to avoid become special considerations that result in dispensation. Cases that affl ict human life are linked to other matters in various fi elds with the niformity of  considerations and the impact of  giving relief which ends in making it easy but not easy.
Konstruksi sosial pernikahan beda agama dikalangan Muslim Tionghoa di Probolinggo M. Hasyim Syamhudi
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 11, No 2 (2011)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v11i2.127-143

Abstract

The reciprocal connection between religion and family life makes the topic of religious intermarriage ofparticular importance in the sociology of religion. This study was conducted to examine social phenom-ena of interreligious marriage which become popular among Moslems Chinese society in Probolinggo.The main purpose of this study will try to find, why Moslems Chinese society in Probolinggo performinterfaith marriage, which was all the long associated to be forbiden in both Islamic legal system andpossitive common law of Indonesia. In this research the researcher has difficulties to get proper infor-mation about religious behavior, especially about interfaith marriage problems. To solve this problem,the researcher asked for help from the leader of Persatuan Imam Tauhid Indonesia (PITI) Probolinggo,Mr. Irem Grok Sing to get access to main informans.This qualitative research used Berger’s theory ofsocial reconstruction process to explain phenomena. Interreligious marriage as a social discordance inProbolinggo Chinese Moslem community was predicted will expand faster. So there was need somedialogue between religious ideal concepts. In Islamic law, this phenomena can be understood as anactualization of the rahmatan li al-‘alamin mission. 
Reformasi zakat pertanian (Studi di dusun Jeblok desa Brudu kecamatan Sumobito kabupaten Jombang) Ilham Thohari; Moh. Makmun
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 19, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v19i2.185-203

Abstract

This research was motivated by the reveal of the phenomenon in Jeblok, Brudu Village, Sumobito District, Jombang Regency. In this village, the people object to the level of agricultural zakah that has to pay regarding the high costs of cultivating rice fields. It is interesting phenomenon whereas this village has a wide agriculture land for about 47, 48 acres. This was field research by using descriptive-analytic methods. This type of research was qualitative by applying a comparative approach between the case approach and the conceptual approach and the Maqashid Shari'ah approach. The results showed that the potential of agricultural zakat in Jeblok, Brudu Village, Sumobito District, Jombang Regency is very large. However, farmers argue about levels of agricultural zakah that must be paid. They feel that 5% and 10% are too burdensome because of the high cost of processing rice fields. Therefore, the people demand equal tariff between agriculture zakah level and trade zakah because both require capital to manage. In this case Islamic law is sociological-anthropocentric which is very concerned with aspects of the application of law within the scope of society. In general, the nature of Islamic law is elastic and not rigid, so that tariffs or levels of agricultural zakat which are very expensive (5% or 10%) can be changed to be more affordable for the community. Therefore, through the maqashid shari'ah approach, the level of agriculture zakah can be set into 2.5% following the level of zakah trade after deducting the cost of cultivating rice fields.
Penjualan on-line berbasis media sosial dalam perspektif ekonomi Islam M. Nur Riyanto Al-Arif
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 13, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v13i1.33-48

Abstract

Contemporary transactions along with the development of existing technologies have given rise to other forms of trading i.e. on-line trading. This paper aims to look at how the Islamic economic perspectives associated with on-line trading. The method used in this paper was library research. On-line trading had fulfilled the shariah principle, i.e. al-aqid, s}ighah, al-ma’qud alaih and the goal of the transaction. The transaction models that can be adopt in trading on line are bay’ al-murabah}ah and bay’ al-salam. Trading online had several advantage for buyer and seller, but trading on-line also had several problems. So, we must to had a strategy to minimize the various problems that may arise.
Tinjauan akad murabahah li al-amr bi ashira Muhammad Nadratuzzaman Hosen
Ijtihad : Jurnal Wacana Hukum Islam dan Kemanusiaan Vol 12, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : State Institute of Islamic Studies (IAIN) Salatiga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18326/ijtihad.v12i2.165-178

Abstract

This article aim to examine the term of murabah}a li al-amr bi ashira (MLAB) is not widely known by practitioners and observers of Islamic economics. MLAB is a term of contemporary fikih that is different from classical murabah}a, the difference is not located at the level of the concept, but lies in the procedures performed. The most fundamental difference between murabah}a and MLAB is located on the parties to a contract; in MLAB parties directly involved are the sellers, banks and customers as a buyer, while the murabah}a parties involved only the seller and buyer. In addition, there is necessity in carrying out the promise of MLAB (wa’ad al-mulzim) the sale and purchase of a promise by the bank and the customer. The method of this article is to review the opinion of Islamic scholars in many books and articles, meanwhile the aim of this article is to explain the controversial behind of two contracts such as murabah}a, and murabah}a li al-amr bi ashira in the implementation of Islamic Finance and Islamic Banks.