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INDONESIA
Jurnal Muadalah
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Antasari Banjarmasin
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Core Subject : Education,
Education
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Articles 14 Documents
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Search results for , issue " Vol 1, No 1 (2013)" : 14 Documents clear
Hadis-Hadis “Misoginis” Dalam Persepsi Ulama Perempuan Kota Banjarmasin Saifuddin, Saifuddin
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Muadalah

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Abstract

Perkembangan terakhir, di Kalimantan Selatan misalnya, sosok ulama dari kalangan perempuan mulai muncul dalam berbagai majelis taklim. Peran mereka sebagai pendakwah agama untuk umat tidak dapat dinafikan. Hal ini kemudian direpresentasikan dalam bentuk pemahaman mereka terhadap sumber agama, yaitu al-Qur‟an dan hadis. Dalam konteks hadis inilah, maka pemahaman mereka terhadap riwayat yang terkesan merendahkan perempuan menjadi penting untuk dikaji, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan fiqh al-hadits, melalui teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi, diperoleh temuan bahwa persepsi para ulama perempuan terhadap sejumlah hadis misoginis ini memiliki kesamaan, yaitu tidak memandang hadis-hadis tersebut berkonotasi misoginis. Dari tujuh sampel ulama perempuan yang diteliti, hanya ditemukan satu ulama yang menangkap kesan “keras” dan “diktator” dari hadis tersebut. Meski demikian, ulama tersebut hanya berani mengatakan “kesan”, bukan kenyataan hadis yang sebenarnya. Karena hanya kesan, maka ulama tersebut berusaha mencari makna lain agar kesan tersebut hilang. Penerimaan seluruh responden terhadap hadis-hadis ini dipengaruhi oleh perspektif mereka yang masih kuat memegang nilai-nilai “tradisi”. Nilai-nilai tradisional biasanya memandang hubungan antara laki-laki dan perempuan secara hirarkis, yaitu menempatkan yang satu lebih tinggi atas yang lain.Kata kunci: misoginis, persepsi, Ulama perempuan.The current trends in South Kalimantan has indicated that women moeslem scholars start to emerge from many religious gathering. Their roles as preacher cannot be neglected. This fact, furthermore, is representated in the form of their comprehension to their religion main guidance—Qur‟an and Hadith. From the context of Hadith, the comprehension of women moeslem scholars on the notion that tends to degrade women becomes significant to be investigated through interview and documentation technique, the writer utilizes descriptive method and fiqh al-hadist approach. It is found that the perceptions of women moeslem scholars to the misogynistic Hadith have a similarity that is, not looking these Hadiths as having misogynistic connotations. Among 7 sampels of the scholars being investigated, only one scholar has the impression of “hars” and dictator” from the Hadith. However, the scholar only dares to say “impression”, not the actual fact from the Hadith. Since it is only an impression, the scholar tries to seek for another meaning to delete the impression. The assumption of the respondents from the hadith is much influenced by their perspectives that strongly hold “traditional” values. The traditional values usually look the relationships between men and women hierarchically, that is placing one higher that the other.Keywords: misogynistic, perceptions, women Islamic scholars.
Intervensi untuk Mengatasi Gangguan Perilaku Menentang Anak dengan Parent Management Training Hairina, Yulia
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Muadalah

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Abstract

Parent Management Training, in psychology, is one of the intervention for parents in solving problems, especially parents whose children with opposing behavior disorder. This method of training employs behaviour modification technique and the principals of individual study process in changing behavior, that is, in this writing, children’s opposing behavior. In the Parent Management Training program, parents will be trained to be a trainer or therapist in which the assumption they have is the biggest potential to change the children’s behavior for they have the biggest control to the important aspects in children’s natural environment. Besides that, it will enable the children to actualize their newly learned behavior since they do not have to undergo the process received by the therapists into their homes. The focus in solving problems through the Parent Management Training approach is on dyadic relationship and the behavior symptoms is the base in performing intervention. In this particular intervention, parents and therapists work together, in which parents must be willing to do the program that has been compiled in order to change the target’s behavior.Keywords: parent management training, intervention, oppositional deviant disorders.Parent Management Training sebagai salah satu intervensi dalam penyelesaian masalah bagi orangtua, terutama yang memiliki anak-anak dengan gangguan perilaku menentang. Metode pelatihan ini yang banyak menggunakan teknik modifikasi perilaku dan juga penerapan prinsip-prinsip yang berupa proses belajar individu dalam merubah perilaku, khususnya yang dimaksud dalam tulisan ini ialah perilaku menentang anak. Pada program Parent Management Training ini orangtua akan dilatih sebagai terapis atau trainer dimana asumsinya mereka memiliki potensi paling besar untuk merubah perilaku anak, karena mereka mempunyai kontrol yang paling besar terhadap aspek penting dari lingkungan alamiah anak-anak. Selain itu, juga akan mempermudah bagi anak-anak untuk mengaktualisasikan perilaku baru yang mereka pelajari, karena mereka tidak harus menjalani proses yang diterima oleh terapis ke dalam rumah mereka. Menyelesaikan permasalahan melalui pendekatan Parent Management Training ini penekanannya pada hubungan dyadic dan melalui simptom perilaku untuk menjadi dasar dalam melakukan intervensi. Dalam intervensi ini orangtua dan terapis saling bekerjasama, yang mana pihak orangtua tentunya bersedia melakukan program yang telah disusun untuk merubah perilaku yang menjadi target.Kata kunci: parent management training, intervensi, gangguan perilaku menentang.
Hak Nafkah Isteri (Perspektif Hadis dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam) Hudaya, Hairul
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Muadalah

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Abstract

Hadith, as a second source of Islamic laws after the Qur’an, contains various provisions of the laws, including the rights of wifes livelihood. Meanwhile, in the context of law in Indonesia, Compilation of Islamic Laws is used as the legal basis in settling lawsuits in Religious Courts. The Compilation of Islamic Laws is compiled with considering the moeslem scholars thought especially they who adhere to al-Syafi’i notion. The theologians themselves are oriented to the Qur’an and Hadith in defining laws. Then, are there any differences between the laws products in the Compilation of Islamic Laws and the source of Islamic laws especially hadith concerning livelihood issues? It is found that the difference is when the wifes commit nusyuz, their reights will be eliminated. The notion is more likely based on the scholars judgement and it is not clearly elaborated in the Hadith.Keywords: livelihood, Compilation of Islamic Laws, nusyuzHadis, sebagai sumber hukum Islam kedua setelah Alquran, memuat berbagai ketentuan hukum termasuk dalam masalah hak nafkah isteri. Sementara itu, dalam konteks hukum di Indonesia, KHI menjadi dasar hukum dalam menyelesaikan perkara di lingkungan Peradilan Agama. KHI disusun dengan mempertimbangkan pemikiran para ulama terutama bermazhab al-Sya>fi’i>. Sedang ulama mazhab sendiri dalam menetapkan hukum tidak terlepas dari Alquran dan hadis. Lantas, adakah perbedaan antara produk hukum dalam KHI dengan sumber hukum Islam terutama hadis dalam masalah nafkah? Sejauh ini, perbedaan tersebut terletak pada gugurnya hak nafkah isteri apabila ia berlaku nusyuz. Pandangan tersebut lebih didasarkan pada pendapat ulama mazhab karena tidak ditemukan dasarnya secara tegas dan jelas dalam sejumlah kitab hadis.Kata Kunci: nafkah, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, nusyuz.
Dakwah Dalam Pemberdayaan Perempuan (Studi Materi dan Kegiatan Dakwah yang Dilaksanakan Muballighah di Banjarmasin, 2012) Norlaila, Norlaila; Mudhi’ah, Mudhi’ah
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Muadalah

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Abstract

This article discusses the mission of women empowerment, the material, and its activities that lead to improving women’s quality in education, kesehatan, welfare, and leadership. Although most women’s mission organization in Banjarmasin is generally held by women as the subject and object, only small numbers of materials that explore women’s issues especially related to women’s empowerment. Many of the materials covered are about worship, faith, and muamalah. The mission related to women’s empowerment, orally, is delivered by women preachers who have ever involved, such as members of Parliament. Moreover, the mission of women’s empowerment is practically run by an activist who is often called da’iyah/mubalighah or lector, or even moelem scholar.Keywords: mission, empowerment, women, and mubalighArtikel ini membahas tentang dakwah pemberdayaan perempuan, materi dan kegiatannya yang mengarah kepada peningkatan kualitas perempuan dalam pendidikan, kesehatan, dan kesejahteraan, serta kepemimpinan. Meskipun pada kebanyakan penyelenggaraan dakwah perempuan di kota Banjarmasin umumnya dilaksanakan oleh perempuan sebagai subjek dan objeknya, namun secara materi hanya sebagian kecil yang mengupas persoalan perempuan, apalagi terkait dengan pemberdayaan perempuan. Sedangkan materi yang dibahas adalah tentang ibadah, keimanan dan muamalah. Dakwah terkait dengan pemberdayaan perempuan secara bil lisan hanya disampaikan oleh muballighah yang pernah atau terlibat dalam kepemimpinan perempuan, misalnya sebagai anggota DPR. Selain itu, dakwah pemberdayaan perempuan secara praktis dilakukan oleh penggiat yang cenderung tidak disebut sebagai da’iyah/muballighah atau penceramah, apalagi ulama.Kata kunci: dakwah, pemberdayaan, perempuan dan muballigah
Wanita dan Toleransi Beragama (Analisis Psikologis) Maimanah, Maimanah
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Muadalah

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Abstract

It has become the responsible of all parties to promote public toleratnce in the mids of religious pluralism in Indonesia. The issue of tolerance is a matter of religious awareness which concerns with the psychological aspect, so that it is significant to present the issue of tolerance with psychological approach. Women as one of the active religious followers have psychological potential to exhibit tolerance. Various roles that women run have coloured themselves with the essence of humanity that all human whatever ethnicity and religion they proclaim are one big family who should live in harmony.Keywords: women, tolerance, psychological, harmony,Adalah menjadi tanggung jawab semua pihak untuk mewujudkan masyarakat yang toleran di tengah pluralitas agama di Indonesia. Persoalan toleransi adalah persoalan kesadaran beragama yang menyangkut aspek psikologis, sehingga penting mengetengahkan isu toleransi dengan pendekatan psikologis. Wanita sebagai salah satu pihak penganut agama aktif memiliki potensi psikologis yang besar untuk berperilaku toleran, berbagai peran yang dijalaninya memberikan wanita makna nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, bahwa semua manusia apa pun agama, suku dan rasnya adalah satu keluarga besar yang bisa hidup dengan harmonis.Kata kunci: wanita, toleransi, psikologis, kekeluargaan, keharmonisan.
Pendidikan Keagamaan Pada Komunitas Anak Jalanan Kota Banjarmasin Tarwilah, Tarwilah
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Muadalah

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Abstract

The presence of homeless children has been commonly visible in big cities in Indonesia. Children are a gift and trust of God that in them inherent dignity as human must be respected. Children’s rights are part of human rights as contained in the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 39, 1999 on Human Rights, The President Decree of The Republic of Indonesia No. 36, 1990 on the ratification of Convention on the Rights of the Child. The phenomenon of homeless children in Indonesia, especially in big cities such as Banjarmasin, is increasingly complex. This writing is to find out how the religious education takes part in the homeless children’s everyday life in Banjarmasin.Keywords: homeless children, children’s rights, religious educationKeberadaan anak jalanan sudah lazim kelihatan pada kota-kota besar di Indonesia. Anak merupakan karunia Allah dan amanah yang dalam dirinya melekat harkat dan martabat sebagai manusia yang harus dijunjung tinggi. Hak asasi anak merupakan bagian dari hak asasi manusia sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam UUD 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 39 tahun 1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia, dan Keputusan Presiden RI Nomor 36 tahun 1990 tentang pengesahan Convention of the Right of the Child (Konvensi tentang Hak-hak Anak). Fenomena anak jalanan di Indonesia, khususnya di kota-kota besar seperti Banjarmasin sudah semakin kompleks. Tulisan ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana pendidikan keagamaan pada anak jalanan di kota Banjarmasin.Kata kunci: anak jalanan, hak asasi anak, pendidikan keagamaan.
Peran Lingkungan terhadap Optimalisasi Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini Alfu Laila, Noor
Jurnal Muadalah Vol 1, No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Jurnal Muadalah

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Abstract

Children in their early childhood have their own world and charecteristic which are different from the adult’s. One of the difference is their language. Through the medium of language, a child is able to build his/her communication with other people (social skill). This situation can be achieved if the education principals of the children have been fulfilled and focused thoroughly. It is essential for parents and educators to comprehend their children’s golden age and to know further about the language development which their children should have in accordance with its steps.Keywords: children of early age, language, parents/educators, golden age, developmentAnak usia dini memiliki dunia dan karakteristik sendiri yang jauh berbeda dari orang dewasa. Salah satunya melalui berbahasa, seseorang atau anak akan dapat mengembangkan kemampuan bergaul (social skill) dengan orang lain. Hal ini dapat tercapai jika prinsip-prinsip pendidikan anak usia dini dipenuhi dan diperhatikan dengan seksama. Perlu bagi orang tua maupun pendidik untuk memahami masa golden agenya anak-anak dan mengetahui lebih jauh tentang perkembangan bahasa yang seyogyanya sudah dimiliki anak sesuai dengan tahapan-tahapan mereka.Kata kunci: anak usia dini, bahasa, orangtua/pendidik, masa keemasan, perkembangan.
Pendidikan Keagamaan Pada Komunitas Anak Jalanan Kota Banjarmasin Tarwilah, Tarwilah
Muadalah Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Publisher : IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jsga.v1i1.667

Abstract

The presence of homeless children has been commonly visible in big cities in Indonesia. Children are a gift and trust of God that in them inherent dignity as human must be respected. Children’s rights are part of human rights as contained in the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 39, 1999 on Human Rights, The President Decree of The Republic of Indonesia No. 36, 1990 on the ratification of Convention on the Rights of the Child. The phenomenon of homeless children in Indonesia, especially in big cities such as Banjarmasin, is increasingly complex. This writing is to find out how the religious education takes part in the homeless children’s everyday life in Banjarmasin.
Peran Lingkungan terhadap Optimalisasi Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia Dini Laila, Noor Alfu
Muadalah Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Publisher : IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jsga.v1i1.668

Abstract

Children in their early childhood have their own world and charecteristic which are different from the adult’s. One of the difference is their language. Through the medium of language, a child is able to build his/her communication with other people (social skill). This situation can be achieved if the education principals of the children have been fulfilled and focused thoroughly. It is essential for parents and educators to comprehend their children’s golden age and to know further about the language development which their children should have in accordance with its steps.
Hadis-Hadis “Misoginis” Dalam Persepsi Ulama Perempuan Kota Banjarmasin Dzikri Nirwan, Saifuddin Fatrawati Kumari
Muadalah Vol 1, No 1 (2013): Pemberdayaan Perempuan
Publisher : IAIN Antasari Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18592/jsga.v1i1.662

Abstract

The current trends in South Kalimantan has indicated that women moeslem scholars start to emerge from many religious gathering. Their roles as preacher cannot be neglected. This fact, furthermore, is representated in the form of their comprehension to their religion main guidance—Qur‟an and Hadith. From the context of Hadith, the comprehension of women moeslem scholars on the notion that tends to degrade women becomes significant to be investigated through interview and documentation technique, the writer utilizes descriptive method and fiqh al-hadist approach. It is found that the perceptions of women moeslem scholars to the misogynistic Hadith have a similarity that is, not looking these Hadiths as having misogynistic connotations. Among 7 sampels of the scholars being investigated, only one scholar has the impression of “hars” and dictator” from the Hadith. However, the scholar only dares to say “impression”, not the actual fact from the Hadith. Since it is only an impression, the scholar tries to seek for another meaning to delete the impression. The assumption of the respondents from the hadith is much influenced by their perspectives that strongly hold “traditional” values. The traditional values usually look the relationships between men and women hierarchically, that is placing one higher that the other.

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