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Isna Rasdianah Aziz
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Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 92113
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INDONESIA
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23021616     EISSN : 25802909     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/bio
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that publishes original scientific work with the advancement of tropical bioscience in Asia. The integration between Islam and tropical bioscience explicitly represents the Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi as an academic publication for Islamic scientists, which could contribute to the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Islamic world. The journal invites research articles, short communication, critical and comprehensive scientific reviews concerning tropical biosciences in Asia, specifically in the following subjects: Islamic-integrated tropical bioscience Tropical biodiversity and conservation Biosystematics of tropical species Biochemistry and physiology of tropical species Ecological study and behavior of tropical species Tropical genetics, biotechnology, and bioinformatics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 332 Documents
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Derajat Ploidi Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale Roxb. var. rubrum Rosc.) Hasil Induksi Dengan Kolkisin Meiliana Friska; Budi Setiadi Daryono
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 5 No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v5i1.3433

Abstract

Red ginger (Zingiber officinale Roxb. var. rubrum Rosc.) is one of the herb plants that often being used as a spice, traditional medicines, sweets, drinks, and material export commodities. The ginger’s rhizome is the most common because it is good for health freshness, and spice for food. The spicy from the ginger comes from ketone compounds ‘gingerol’. This research aims to produce polyploidy crops in red ginger by observing the changes of phenotype characters on the leaves, stems and rhizome resulted from colchicine induction. This research was based on experimental method with Randomized design with two factors, which were colchicine concentration (0,05%, 0,1% and 0,2%) and incubation time (6, 12 and 24 hours). Ploidy level was observed using flow cytometry technique. The data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and statistical data processing was done using F test at α = 5%. If the result shows any significant differences then was followed with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed that the change in the ploidy degree of red ginger was seen in K1W2 (0,05 % concentration of incubation time 12 hours) with increasing in ploidy from the diploid (2n) to mixoploid (2n= 2x+4x).
Pengaruh Pemberian Variasi Dosis Pupuk Kandang Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) Dewi Nur Anggraeni
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v2i1.463

Abstract

Research on the effect of dose variations of manure on God’s Crown (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) growth was implemented in Ambarketawang, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta. This study aimed to determine the effect of administration of dose variations of manure on God’s Crown growth. This research method using a complete randomized design (CRD) with one treatment factors which is administrating manure into polybags containing 2 kg of soil with dose variations of 0 g, 50 g, 100 g, 150 g, 200 g, and 250 g. The parameters measured in this study are height, leaf number, and fresh weight of Crown’s God plant. The results were analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA), ifthe data is meaningful (significant difference) then followed by LSD test level of 5%. The results obtained are the effects of administration of manure dose variation produce different Crown’s God (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.) growth, and the best dose for Crown’s God (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl .) growth is 250 grams.Keywords: crown’s god (Phaleria macrocarpa (Scheff.) Boerl.), dose of manure
Aktivitas Antimikroba Hasil Fraksinasi Kortex Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.) Isriany Ismail; Andi Armisman Edy Paturusi; Ilham Aridani
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v4i2.2518

Abstract

Kayu Jawa (Lannea cormendalica (Houtt.) Merr.) is native Indonesia plant, which became a typical plant for the treatment of wounds, dysentery, and other infectious diseases in some regions in Indonesia. An effort to explore of active compounds in medicinal plants in Indonesia, had tested the antimicrobial activity of the fraction Kayu Jawa cortex (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr). This study aims to determine the polarity of compounds which can provide the best inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella thypi, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Streptococcus mutans, Vibrio sp. and Candida albicans. Extraction of Kayu Jawa cortex done by maceration method with solvent n-hexane and methanol. Antimicrobial activity for total extracts was tested with TLC-Autobiographical and fractions of extract with best antimicrobial activity were tested by agar diffusion method. Fractionation conducted with Vacum-Liquid Chromatography (KCV) method with conditioned eluent from a solvent mixture of ethyl acetate:methanol and n-hexane:ethyl acetate. Determination of the class of active compounds done using a spray reagent.The results showed that the methanol extract and n-hexane extract inhibited the growth of bacteria Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella thypi. The fraction I of methanol extract at Rf 0.64 and fraction I extract n-hexane at Rf 0.02 showed antibacterial effectiveness for Escherichia coli, Salmonella thypi and showed strong inhibition at concentrations 500-750 ppm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The chemical components of the Kayu Jawa cortex (Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.), which acts as an antimicrobial included in the class of flavonoids.
Pemberian Fusarium Non-Patogen dan Tricoderma Untuk Menghambat Penyakit Busuk Pangkal Pada Bawang Putih Silvia Septhiani; Diah Oga Nusantari; Deni Nasir
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i2.4244

Abstract

The need for garlic is quite high in Indonesia, but it is not offset by the amount of production. The decrease in production is caused by one of them by a base rot. This study was aim to determine the effect of the use of antagonistic fungi in overcoming base rot in garlic. The antagonistic fungi used are Trichoderma and non-pathogenic Fusarium. This research was conducted using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 3 factors each with 2 treatment levels, resulting in 8 treatment combinations. The results showed that non-pathogenic Fusarium without integrated with other fungi reduced the symptoms of rotten tubers and increased the weight of fresh and weighted tubers. The integration of pathogen and non-pathogen Fusarium, also Trichoderma can reduce the symptoms of base rot.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Actinomycetes Sebagai Penghasil Antibiotik Dari Sampel Tanah Pada Peternakan Sapi di Kecamatan Galesong Kabupaten Takalar Adriani Hasyim; Yessica Febriwanti Tulak
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 1 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v1i2.454

Abstract

A research on the isolation and characteristics of the antibiotic-producing actinomycetes from soil sample on dairy farms in the district Galesong Takalar has been done for obtaining antibioticproducing actinomycetes isolates. This study is an exploratory study with laboratory. This research method is the agar diffusion method. Isolation was conducted using scratch method, 7x24 hour incubation period. Isolates obtained was purified on a medium Glycerol Yeast Extract Agar (GYEA).Isolates fermented for 7x24 hours on the tube with the intensity of 170 rpm at room temperature. Fermentation result was tested for antibiotic activity. Both isolates were effective as an antibiotic against bacteria used in the test.Keywords: Actinomycetes, antibiotics, characterization, isolation, soil, Takalar
Aplikasi Teknologi Budidaya Melon (Cucumis melo L.) Kultivar Gama Melon Basket di Lahan Karst Pantai Porok Kabupaten Gunungkidul D.I.Yogyakarta Budi Setiadi Daryono; Asep Rizal Ibrohim; Sigit Dwi Maryanto
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.565

Abstract

Melon (Cucumis melo L.) is one of favorite fruits for Indonesian. The fruit is sweet with good odor, and has a high nutrient content. Efforts to increase the production of melon can be reached by improving cultivation technology along with seeds that have better quality, such as resistance to pests and disease, and high production. The low production of melon in farmer fields is often caused by use of local varieties with less improvement technology in crop management. Faculty of Biology has developed a new melon cultivars called Gama Melon Basket. Test the stability of melon cultivars at various enviromental condition have been conducted, except for karst land. Therefore, the stability test of Gama Melon Basket phenotype character cultivated in karst land of Porok Beach of Gunungkidul Yogyakarta is required. The purpose of research was to study stability and uniformity of phenotypic character on Gama Melon Basket cultivar cultivated in karst land of Porok Beach, Gunungkidul, DIY and comparison of its phenotypic characters using modern, intermediate-modern, and traditional methods of cultivation. The research was carried out by cultivating Gama Melon Basket at Coastal Land of Porok Beach with modern, intermediate-modern and traditional cultivation methods. Every week phenotype characters of plants were observed until harvest. Results of quantitative characters of Gama Melon Basket showed that intermediate-modern cultivation method produced highest melon production compare to other methods.The result of Gama Melon Basket using intermediate-modern method is 1552 grams for average weight, fruit circumference is 46,19 cm, fruit diameter is 14,3 cm, fruit length is 14,08 cm, skin thickness is 0,6 cm and thick meat is 0,62 cm. The results revealed that intermediate-modern method is more advisable for melon cultivation in karst land of Porok Beach compared with other methods. Karst Land of Porok Beach has a potential for melon cultivation and production in Gunungkidul.Keywords: Gama Melon Basket, Gunungkidul, karst, phenotype, Porok beach
Uji Ketahanan Tujuh Kultivar Jagung (Zea mays L.) Terhadap Penyakit Bulai (Peronosclerospora spp.) Budi Setiadi Daryono; Anisa Parazulfa; Purnomo Purnomo
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4175

Abstract

Maize (Zea mays L.) is one of important food in Indonesia. Java Downy Mildew is a plant disease caused by Peronosclerospora spp. This specific fungus attacks corn plants, especially the leaves. The purpose of this study was to examine maize cultivars resistance to Java Downy Mildew.  This research was conducted at the land owned by Agrotechnology Innovation Center (PIAT) UGM located in Kalitirto Village, Berbah Subdistrict, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The main ingredients used in this study included maize with 7 different cultivars: Gama GS, Gama SG, Bisi 816, Pioneer 21, Lagaligo, Talenta, and Pulut. This research was conducted using Randomized Block Design with 7 treatments and 2 replications. The results showed that Talenta, Lagaligo and Bisi-816 were resistant to downy mildew. Pioneer-21 quite resistant to downy mildew. Cultivars Gama GS, Gama SG and Pulut were not resistant to downy mildew. This study provides new information related to the infection of downy mildew especially in Yogyakarta.
Pertumbuhan Gross dan Net Populasi Ternak Sapi di Sulawesi Selatan Basir Paly
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v1i1.445

Abstract

This research aims to know the Gross and the Net population growth of beef cattle the last 5 years (2009-2013) in South Sulawesi. Implemented in four regency, namely, Gowa, Bone, Barru and Enrekang. Site selection was based on the consideration that the four regency are the areas of the development of cattle with a total population of about 45.26% of the total population who are of South Sulawesi. Type of this research is quantitative survey method. The population of the research was the whole group/cattle farmers in four areas. Then each regency selected four groups as the sample, so that the number of samples that are observed as many as 16 groups. Data collection was done through observation and interviews by using the questionnaire. The observed variables are; (1) the number and type of livestock owned, (2) the number of males and females, (3) the addition of the parent, males and famales from outside the province, (4) sales, cut withholding, and cases of death, and (5) the number of births. The results showed that over the last five years (2009-2013) Gross population growth of beef cattle in South Sulawesi 11.46% per year, growth above the national average of 10.26% per year. While the growth of the Net population average at 11.18% per year, whereas the Net population smaller (11: 18 < 11.46) from the Gross population. Its main cause is the amount of sales, cut withholding, and cases of death which is not compare with birth rate.Keywords: gross, growth, net, population
Isolasi dan Pengukuran Aktivitas Enzim Bromelin dari Ekstrak Kasar Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus) pada Variasi Suhu dan pH Mashuri Masri
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v2i2.478

Abstract

This study was conducted to isolate the bromelain enzyme from pineapple weevil (Ananas comosus) and measure the protein and enzyme activity of bromelain with gelatin substrate. Research stage involves determining the protein content of the bromelain enzyme in the treatment of ammonium sulfate precipitation by 10-60% concentration and determination of bromelain enzyme activity at various pH 4.0; 5.0; 6.0; 7.0 and 8.0, with the incubation time of 10 minutes at a temperature of 650 C. Each stage performed three repetitions and analyzed using spectrometry. The results obtained showed the highest protein content in precipitation with ammonium sulfate 60% in the amount of 37.214 mg / ml and the optimum pH of bromelain enzyme activity at pH 7.0 with the value of the activity of 1,081 units / gram.Keywords: ammonium sulfate precipitation, bromelain enzyme, pineapple weevil (Ananas comosus),pH
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kulit Batang Tumbuhan Kelor(Moringa oleifera)Terhadap AngkaKonsepsi Mencit (Musmusculus) ICR Jantan St Aisyah S; Adnan Gassing
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v4i1.1470

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of Moringa rod extract toward the conception rate of male ICR mice (Mus musculus). This study is an experimental study using completely randomizeddesign (CRD), which consists of one control (A0) and four treatments (A1, A2, A3 and A4) with adose of 75 mg/kg. Treatment is given for 1 week, 2 weeks, reversibility for one week and twoweeks.Provision of intra peritonial with a volume of 0.5 cc/mice. The parameters observed as anindicator is the number of corpus luteum, implantation percentage, percentage of live fetuses andthe percentage of intra uterine death in female mice as testmating pairs in conception rates of malemice. The results showed that the extract of Moringa rod with 75 mg/kg dose given to male micesignificantly affect the percentage of implantation and the percentage of live fetuses in female mice.But did not significantly affect the amount of the corpus luteum and the percentage of intra-uterinedeath. From the results, this study concluded that the extract of Moringa rodeffect on conceptionrates male ICR mice. The 75 mg/kgdose has not shown resilience fertility in male mice eventhough their use is stopped for up to three weeks. In other words, the moringa rod extract mayinterfere with the reproductive function of male ICR mice (Mus musculus), potentially as an activeingredientofanti-fertility

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