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Isna Rasdianah Aziz
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Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar. Jl. H.M. Yasin Limpo No. 36 Samata, Gowa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. 92113
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Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 23021616     EISSN : 25802909     DOI : https://doi.org/10.24252/bio
Core Subject : Science, Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Immunology & microbiology
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi is a peer-reviewed and open-access journal that publishes original scientific work with the advancement of tropical bioscience in Asia. The integration between Islam and tropical bioscience explicitly represents the Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi as an academic publication for Islamic scientists, which could contribute to the advancement of tropical biology studies in the Islamic world. The journal invites research articles, short communication, critical and comprehensive scientific reviews concerning tropical biosciences in Asia, specifically in the following subjects: Islamic-integrated tropical bioscience Tropical biodiversity and conservation Biosystematics of tropical species Biochemistry and physiology of tropical species Ecological study and behavior of tropical species Tropical genetics, biotechnology, and bioinformatics
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Semua) - Ilmu Pertanian dan Biologi (Lain-Lain)
Articles 332 Documents
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Karakteristik Mikrobiologis Kombucha Dari Berbagai Jenis Olahan Teh Yuli Febrianti; Reni Dwi Riastuti
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 4 No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v4i2.2516

Abstract

This research aimed to analyze microbiological characteristics of kombucha from various types of tea processing which tasty to drink and gave benefits to examine some types of diseases. This research used an experimental method. The kombucha microbiology of old and new colonies were analyzed quantitatively descriptive by Levene homogeneity test, Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, and Shapiro-Wilk test. It was continued by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test. The results of data analysis were the average thickness, wet weight and diameter by using Kruskal-Wallis test that the provision of various types of processed tea was significantly different with the wet weight (0.222 < 0.05) but it was not significantly different to the thickness (0.170 > 0.05) and diameter (0.637 > 0.05) the old kombucha colony. Furthermore, Mann-Whitney test obtained was significant (p-value) > 0.05. It was showed that it was not significantly different to the average data wet weight of old kombucha colony. In addition, It was significantly different to various type of tea processing to the thickness (0.015 < 0.05) fresh weight (0.017 < 0.05), diameter (0.046 < 0.05), and the sheet (0.042 < 0.05) new kombucha colony. Furthermore, Mann-Whitney test obtained was significant (p-value) > 0.05. It means that it was not significantly effective to the average data of thickness, wet weight, diameter, sheet new kombucha colonies. The best treatment was administrating of green tea (P3) in the old and new kombucha colonies were significantly different from other treatments.
Produktivitas Tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) Segreng Terhadap Aplikasi Sludge Biogas di Lahan Sawah Desa Wukirsari, Cangkringan, Sleman Dwi Umi Siswanti; Akrima Syahidah; Sudjino Sudjino
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.4241

Abstract

Rice (Oryza sativa L.)  is a main crop agriculture in Indonesia. Biogas sludge is the residue of cattle during processing in the biogas that has lost its gas and rich with macro elements – N, P and K as well as micro elements such as Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Cu and Zn. Biogas sludge has not been well utilized by the citizens. This study examined the productivity of rice cultivars Segreng to biogas sludge application on field. The objective of this research was to find the best dose of sludge and to study the productivity of rice cultivars Segreng after sludge application on crop field. Research was conducted in 100 m2 of field. The biogas sludge concentration used in this research was 5 variations; (1) 0 ml, (2) 1000 ml, (3) 2000 ml, (4) 3000 ml, dan (5) 4000 ml. The planting system used is TAJARWO. The productivity parameter measured were Nitrate Reductase Activity (NRA), dry weight, number of grain per plant and grain weight. Environment parameters were temperature, pH, humidity and light intensity. The data was analyzed with ANOVA and followed by DMRT at significant level of 5%. The results revealed that the highest rice productivity was seen in treatment 2000 ml sludge/100m2 with 31 gr of dry weight, 483 number of grains per plant and 30.000 kg/100m2 of grain weight. The best sludge dose present on 2000 ml/100m2.
Pemanfaatan Buah Mangrove Sebagai Sumber Makanan Alternatif di Halmahera Barat, Maluku Utara Jailan Sahil; Irham Soamole
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 1 No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v1i2.453

Abstract

This study aims to determine: (1) how the management of mangrove fruit as alternative food ingredients (2) types of mangrove that use by people as alternative food items. The method used in this research is the development of research that displayed products to be produced and can be implemented. The results showed that the process of making mangrove fruit as food begins with boiling mangrove fruit, stripping, immersion with ash, drying and milling into flour. Furthermore, the starch is used as raw material for making dry or wet cake. The organoleptic test used to determine the level of preference or the viability of a product to be accepted by the panelists (consumers) includes flavor, aroma, texture and color. The 30 respondents answered 4 (preferred) and 5 (strongly preferred). This shows that they like the products from these two types of mangrove.Keywords: alternative food, mangrove fruit, North Maluku
Kajian Perilaku Kera Ekor Panjang (Macaca fascicularis) dan Lutung (Trachypithecus auratus) di Coban Rondo, Kabupaten Malang Anwari Adi Nugroho; Sugiyarto S
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 3 No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v3i1.564

Abstract

Coban Rondo is a waterfall located in Pujon, Malang, East Java. Apes and monkeys are animals that are most prevalent along the Coban Rondo. Two species of monkeys that inhabit the area Coban Rondo is a long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and monkey (Presbytis cristata). Long-tailed macaque (Macaca fascicularis) monkeys are native to Southeast Asia but is now scattered in various places in Asia. The research focuses on the study of the behavior of long-tailed macaques Length (Macaca fascicularis) and monkey (Trachypithecus auratus) in Coban Rondo, Malang. The method used is observation and interviews with local people. The results showed that the Long-tailed Macaques (Macaca fascicularis) and monkey (Trachypithecus auratus) in Coban Rondo, Malang has a different behavior covering obtain food, residing, and reproduce. Two types of primates that have different behaviors in the same location, but able to coexist.Keywords: behavior, Coban rondo, Macaca fascicularis, Trachypithecus auratus
Kajian Potensi Kualitas Kayu Melalui Uji Marka Anatomi Pada Tanaman Puspa (Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. Sebagai Tanaman Revegetasi Lahan Pascatambang Ahmad Taufiq; Alponsin A
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 6 No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v6i1.3946

Abstract

Revegetation is one of the way to remedy polluted area. Some plants have been applied as revegetation plant due to it has the fast-growing rate and adaptive to the critical area. Plant species which potential for revegetation has ability to live and survive and some are pioneer species. Puspa tree (Schima wallichii (D.C.) Korth.) is a pioneer species that commonly found at either primary or secondary forest and even at savana area. Puspa can be used as revegetation plant also because it is easy propagated and belonging to a semi-fire proof plant species. Therefore, ecologically, puspa suit to be used as revegetation plant species candidate for the land after mining. Besides of matching with environment, that plant should also meet with the economic use. Anatomical study had been conducted to ensure the wood use precisely based on its quality. Three samples from different locations revealed no significant differentiation by their anatomy characters. The result of observation showed the Puspa wood had a small (50-100 πm) to very small (<50 πm) pore with soliter shape and “baur” type. The Parenchyma type of Puspa wood is apotrakeal baur and medullary ray is classified to uniseriate and multiseriate, very tall and wide. This tissue comprised with two types off cell, procumbent and upright ray cell (heterocellular). The fibre had was long (> 1600 µm) with thick wall and tight lumen. The result of anatomical comparison study between Puspa’s wood with commercial wood showed Puspa belonged to hardwood group grade 1 and 2. These data should be used as a considerable report for a recommendation reference of using puspa as a plant species for the reclamation of after mining area and anyway provides economic benefit.
Jenis-Jenis Gulma yang Ditemukan di Perkebunan Karet (Hevea brasiliensis Roxb.) Desa Rimbo Datar Kabupaten 50 Kota Sumatera Barat Hamida Febra Maya Sari; S S Budi Rahayu
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 1 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v1i1.444

Abstract

Rubber is one of the agriculture commodity in Indonesia as resource of stock-exchange and permeating many labours. Weeds is one of the problem of which is often met in plantation conducting. Existence of weeds at rubber plantation (Hevea brasiliensis Roxb.) are rival to fundamental plants in exploiting mineral, water, light, degrading efficiency usage of manure, and bother tapping. This research aim is to know kinds of weed species in the plantation of Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis Roxb.).The plantation is located at the Rimbo Datar countryside, sub province of 50 Kota, West Sumatera. The method that used in this research is exploration, by taking of weeds sample, making in to herbarium and identification by using determination book.Pursuant to research got by 20 species which included in 14 familia. From these species can be grouped to become the grasses (Axonopus compressus P.B., Eleusine indica Gaertn, Imperata cylindrica, Cynodon dactylon Pers. and Paspalum vaginatum Berg.), seed grasses (Cyperus rotundus L., and Cyperus killingia) and the weeds that have wide leaf (Mikania cordata, Ageratum conyzoides L., Mimosa pudica L., Passiflora foetida L., Gleichenia linearis Clarke., Pityrogramma calomelanos, Blumea lacera, Cibotium barometz, Melastoma affine, Nephrolepis hirsutula, Lygodium flexuosa, Polygala paniculata L., and Melhania incana). Imperata cylindrica and Cibotium barometz which the most dominant species in that rubber plantation.Keywords: Rimbo Datar countryside, rubber plantation, weeds
Uji Teratogenitas Ekstrak Bungo Timah (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth.,) Terhadap Organ Viseral Embrio Mencit Putih (Mus musculus L.) Yelvita Sari; Warnety Munir; Yohannes Allen
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v2i2.477

Abstract

The study on terratogenict effect of Bungo Timah (Peperomia pellucida L. Kunth.,) extract to visceral organ of mice embryo (Mus musculus L) was conducted to identify the effect of P. pelucida extract to development of mice embryo visceral organ. The Complete Randomize Method, which consist of four, extract dose variation: 0; 75; 100; 125 mg/kg BW given from the day 6th-4th of pregnancy were used. The result showed the extract of P. pellucida was not teratogenic at 75 mg/kg BW. While at dose 100 and 125 mg/kg BW showed visceral organ malformation, the cardiac enlargement, right kidney fission, intestinal diverticula, even thought statistically was not significant (P<0,05).Keywords: Mus musculus, organ viseral, Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth, teratogenitas
Pemanfaatan Ampas Tahu Sebagai Pakan Ikan Lele (Clariasbatrachus) Organik Dewi Nur Anggraeni; Rahmiati Rahmiati
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 4 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v4i1.1469

Abstract

This research was aimed to use tofu as organic feed for catfish and thus to create a product of organic fish feed made of tofu. Research was done in four steps, (I) Preparation of materials andequipment, (II) Production of organic fish feed, (III) Analysis of carbohydrate, protein, and lipidcontent in organic fish feed, (IV) Measurement of catfish weight. The parameters observed in thisstudy are carbohydrate, protein, and lipid content of organic catfish feed, and the weight of organiccatfish. Organic fish feed made from 100% tofu dreg was used as control (AT0). Feed used fortreatment were made of tofu dreg-fish head (AT1), tofu dreg shrimp head (AT2), and tofu dreg-bran(AT3). The result showed that the best treatment to produce organic fish feed were AT1 (42.01%)and AT2 (43.05%) which showed high content of carbohydrate, protein, and lipid. Based ongrowth, AT1 and AT2 also showed the best percentage rate of growth and survival. AT2 treatmentshowed greater weight than AT1 but not significantly different.
Dinamika Populasi Kepiting Bakau (Scylla sp.) di Perairan Kabupaten Sinjai Ridha Alamsyah; A. Liswahyuni; Mapparimeng Mapparimeng; Armita Permatasari
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 5 No 2 (2017)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v5i2.3696

Abstract

Mangrove crab catching activity to increase and tends to lead exploitation pressure. This study aims to determine the rate of growth, mortality, and rate of exploitation. Sampling on fishermen and collectors whose fishing locations are in predetermined areas. Measurements taken are using ruler and caliper 0,05 for carapace width. Sample measurements were carried out to obtain information on the dynamics of the mangrove crab population. The results obtained are: length of carapace minimum (Lmin) 61 mm, maximum (Lmax) 173 mm, Asimtot carapace width (L∞) 177,7 mm with growth coefficient (K) 0,1 per year, and the value t0 obtained -0,2907. Total mortality rate (Z) 0,743 per year, natural mortality (M) 0,177 per year and mortality of capture (F) 0,566 per year. The rate of exploitation (E) 0,762 per year, indicating that there has been over exploitation of mangrove crabs in Sinjai District.
Preparasi Kromosom Fase Mitosis Markisa Ungu (Passiflora edulis) Varietas Edulis Sulawesi Selatan Nurul Muhlisyah; Cut Muthiadin; Baiq Farhatul Wahidah; Isna Rasdianah Aziz
Biogenesis: Jurnal Ilmiah Biologi Vol 2 No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Sci and Tech, Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/bio.v2i1.467

Abstract

Passion fruit (Passifloraceae) was derived from tropical South America. Kind of passion fruit that widely cultivated in South Sulawesi is purple passion fruit (Passiflora edulis). This study aimed to observe the activity of Passiflora edulis chromosome at different stages of cell division and observed active mitosis time. The study was conducted by using exploratory descriptive study and obtained results a mitotic on Passiflora edulis occurs at 09.00 until 15.00 pm. Prophase seen in 5 minute after observation, prometaphase in 80 minute after the first observation, metaphase in 154 minutes after the first observation, anaphase in 227 minutes after the first observation, and telophase in 317 minutes after the first observation.Keywords: Chromosome, Mitosis, Passiflora edulis, Purple Passion Fruit

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