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INDONESIA
AL-Fikr
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar
ISSN : 14112140     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Humanities, Art,
Arts Humanities
Jurnal Al-Fikr diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Alauddin Makassar. Al-Fikr diterbitkan pertama kali bulan juni 1996 dengan nama jurnal al Fikr : World Journal for Islamic Studies kemudian berubah pada tahun 2002 dengan nama al-Fikr : Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. Al-Fikr adalah jurnal terakreditasi nasional melalui Surat Keputusan Direktorat Pendidikan Tinggi Kemendiknas RI. Nomor 51/DIKTI/Kep/2010 tanggal 5 Juli 2010
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 202 Documents
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Politics of Tolerance: Ethics of the Republic, Populism, and Totalitarianism in the 2024 Contest Fajar
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam 2024: Proceeding International Conference on Islamic Challange in Metaverse Era (ICICME)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.vi.53312

Abstract

This article reviews Political Tolerance; The Ethics of the Republic, Populism, and Totalitarianism in the Context of the 2024 Contestation. The study aims to illustrate the factors influencing changes in an individual's political tolerance during the 2024 presidential election contest. This research employs a qualitative method utilizing instruments such as literature studies, observation, analysis of conference outcomes, and data collection from informants through interviews, with the researcher acting as the key instrument. The data sources for this study are interviews conducted with lecturers from various programs in the Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy at UIN Alauddin Makassar. The findings of this research highlight the extent of academic discussions and informants’ perspectives on political tolerance, the ethics of the republic, and populism, as viewed by scholars from various scientific backgrounds such as politics, sociology, religious studies, Qur'anic studies, and hadith interpretation. These perspectives are analyzed based on both factual and imaginative understandings of the ethics of the republic and the human condition. The researcher seeks to explore how deeply intellectualism and academic expertise within the university context perceive issues related to the human condition and the ethics of the republic.
Metaverse Phenomenon in Islamic Perspective: Opportunities and Challenges Wahyuni; Sadiq, Imam; Ratnah Rahman
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam 2024: Proceeding International Conference on Islamic Challange in Metaverse Era (ICICME)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.vi.53325

Abstract

This paper explores the challenges faced by Muslims in responding to the rise of the metaverse, derived from secondary data sources such as journals and articles. The discussion begins with the background of the growing discourse surrounding the development of the metaverse, particularly driven by technology leaders who aggressively promote this new digital realm. The metaverse refers to an immersive, 3D internet world that is set to revolutionize digital interaction and socialization. As this new virtual space takes shape, it promises to bring significant innovations in communication, education, and business. However, it also raises concerns about the emergence of new forms of immoral behavior, such as addiction, cybercrime, and exploitation, which can affect individuals and societies at large, including the Muslim community. The paper argues that the metaverse's impact on Muslims will be profound, and it is crucial for Muslims to confront these challenges in a way that aligns with Islamic values. By understanding the metaverse’s potential and pitfalls, Muslims can navigate this technological shift wisely, ensuring they harness its benefits while safeguarding their moral and spiritual integrity. The paper suggests that a balanced approach, grounded in Islamic teachings, will enable Muslims to make the best use of the metaverse while minimizing its negative consequences.
The Impact of Islam on Arab Thought Hammadi, Hammad Farhan; Indo Santalia; Abdullah; Muhsin
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam 2024: Proceeding International Conference on Islamic Challange in Metaverse Era (ICICME)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.vi.53714

Abstract

The Arabs before Islam had an advanced civilization, such as the Mesopotamian Civilization in Iraq and the Nile Valley Civilization in Egypt. Additionally, there were kingdoms in the Arabian Peninsula and the Levant. They possessed qualities that prepared them to receive and convey the divine message, as Allah says: {You are the best nation produced [as an example] for mankind} (Ali Imran: 110). However, Allah also described some of their behaviors as "jahiliyyah" (ignorance), not in the sense of lack of knowledge, but ignorance of divine laws, such as worshiping idols. Islam came to reform Arab society and build a righteous community. One of its major reforms in religion was the call to monotheism and the abandonment of idol worship, along with the establishment of hudud laws, ethical transactions, and lawful work. Islam also made zakat obligatory to combat greed and assist the poor, prohibited usury, and regulated inheritance to ensure justice. Additionally, Islam fought against exploitation and extravagance and supervised state officials to prevent corruption. In the field of knowledge, Islam encouraged the pursuit of learning, reflection, and contemplation, as stated in Allah’s words: {Read in the name of your Lord who created} (Al-‘Alaq: 1-5). Politically, Islam united the Arabs who were previously divided and under Byzantine and Persian colonization. The Prophet Muhammad SAW issued the Charter of Medina, which established rules for shared governance. Islam brought a significant transformation to the mindset of the Arabs, shifting them from tribal fanaticism to religious and political unity. This facilitated the establishment of an Islamic state that rapidly expanded to reach the borders of China. The tolerant teachings of Islam united beliefs and social systems between Arabs and other nations, making the Arabs the bearers of Islam to the entire world.
Beware of Sensing Culture in the Metaverse Era Widia Sri Ardias; Amrizal, Amrizal; Riyono, Bagus
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam 2024: Proceeding International Conference on Islamic Challange in Metaverse Era (ICICME)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.vi.53896

Abstract

The metaverse is a 3-dimensional (3D) digital ecosystem that allows individuals to conduct communication and social interactions, financial transactions, and various other interactions using digital technology. Entering this metaverse era, many new behaviors are formed and old cultures are abandoned. This change in the way humans live to fulfill their various needs has made the dynamics of social life change from direct real interaction to digital. This of course provides convenience as well as challenges in human civilization. This research discusses the challenges and opportunities of the metaverse for Indonesian society. The research method used is a literature study by collecting library data, reading and recording, and managing research materials with the literature design used is a narrative review. The results showed that the emergence of the metaverse in the last two decades has changed human behavior, including the rise of online learning in the education sector, the disappearance of various types of manual work and replaced with new digital-based jobs, massive digital-based financial transaction activities. The toughest challenge in this era is the decline in human critical thinking power, the collapse of moral nobility and the shift in social ethics in community life. The metaverse era is an inevitable condition, and requires careful preparation by society to deal with it. In addition to the demands of the stockholder's ability to provide the necessary equipment, human resources must also be equipped with qualified abilities to control various sophisticated equipment in this era. On the other hand, the strengthening of noble values both from Religion, Culture, and Nationality should be strengthened so that humans are not trapped in a culture of sensation known as sensing culture.
Smart Contract as a New Instrument of Islamic Economic Diplomacy in the Blockchain Era Kaslam, Kaslam; Amalthia Parah Rezky; A. Muhammad Fuad Ansari; Corana Chusnul Chatimah; Muhammad A'afi Azharan Fauzi
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam 2024: Proceeding International Conference on Islamic Challange in Metaverse Era (ICICME)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.vi.54129

Abstract

This article examines the role of smart contracts as an innovative instrument supporting Islamic economic diplomacy in the blockchain era. Blockchain technology, characterized by transparency, efficiency, and security, offers solutions aligned with the principles of Islamic economics, such as justice, honesty, and openness. The research aims to explore the potential use of smart contracts in accelerating international economic transactions compliant with Sharia law, while also identifying the challenges and opportunities for their global implementation. The study adopts a descriptive-analytical approach, combining secondary data from reports, case studies, and empirical analyses. One of the key findings is that smart contracts can streamline international trade and cross-border investment processes by reducing administrative costs, speeding up transaction settlements, and eliminating third-party risks. Case studies on the application of smart contracts in managing international zakat and halal investments demonstrate that this technology enhances trust and accountability among parties. The article also identifies several obstacles, including limited technological literacy, regulatory challenges, and cultural resistance in Muslim-majority countries. However, through collaboration between governments, private sectors, and international organizations, blockchain technology can be integrated into the framework of Islamic economic diplomacy to strengthen international relations. In conclusion, smart contracts represent a potential instrument to transform Islamic economic diplomacy, making it more relevant and competitive in the digital era. The study recommends developing Sharia-compliant technology regulations and promoting digital education as strategic steps toward integrating blockchain into the global Islamic economy.
Optimizing the Role of Mosques in Empowering the Muslim Economy in the Metaverse Era: A Case Study in Makassar City Marhaeni Saleh; Farid Fajrin
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam 2024: Proceeding International Conference on Islamic Challange in Metaverse Era (ICICME)
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.vi.54329

Abstract

This research explores the economic potential of mosques in Makassar, focusing on their role in community empowerment through business development, social welfare, education, and digital integration. Mosques, as central hubs within their communities, provide opportunities for entrepreneurial ventures such as halal food businesses, souvenir shops, and religious education centers. These businesses cater to the needs of worshippers and the surrounding community, offering products and services that align with Islamic values. In addition to economic activities, mosques play a pivotal role in social welfare by organizing charitable events, health services, and educational programs that support the well-being of the community. The study also highlights the increasing potential of digital technologies, such as the metaverse, to enhance mosque-based economic empowerment. By utilizing virtual platforms, mosques can expand their outreach, offering online training, promoting sharia-compliant e-commerce, and facilitating discussions on economic management, reaching a broader audience beyond physical limitations. The research further emphasizes the importance of effective management, training, and mentorship for mosque administrators to ensure the sustainability of these programs. Ultimately, this research demonstrates how mosques in Makassar can leverage their economic, social, and educational functions to empower their communities, creating sustainable development opportunities that align with Islamic values. The findings provide practical insights for utilizing digital platforms in mosque activities, with the potential to replicate these models in other regions, contributing to broader social and economic progress.
SEJARAH PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN QAWAID AL-TAHDIS Fadhlina Arief Wangsa; Muhammad Baitullah
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.v27i01.54110

Abstract

Artikel ini membahas tentang sejarah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan qawaid al-tahdis. Dalam artikel ini terdapat beberapa topik penting yang akan menjadi fokus bahasan yaitu, sejarah kelahiran dan pertumbuhan qawaid al-tahdis serta sejarah pembukuan dan pembakuan qawaid al-tahdis. Oleh karena itu maka perlu kiranya menjelaskan hal-hal tersebut agar tidak menimbulkan kekeliruan dalam memahami sejarah perkembangan qawaid al-tahdis. Pengkajian masalah ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan kajian pustaka dengan pendekatan historis yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui historisitas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan qawaid al-tahdis. Maka kesimpulannya adalah sejarah pertumbuhan dan perkembangan qawaid al-tahdis telah semenjak masa Nabi saw. hingga masa sahabat Nabi saw. dan pada generasi inilah para sahabat mulai membuat kaidah dalam menerima maupun meriwayatkan hadis yang datang dari Nabi saw. Qawaid al-tahdis mulai berkembang secara pesat di generasi setelah sahabat Nabi saw. di akhir masa generasi sahabat kecil memasuki tabi’in besar yang mencapai puncak pembukuan dan pembakuan diakhir abad ke tiga memasuki awal abad ke empat ditandai dengan banyaknya ulama yang menulis kitab-kitab tentang qawaid al-tahdis.
Hadith Review on Beauty: A Living Sunnah Study of Calligraphy as a Medium in Prospering the Mosque in Banyuanyara Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency Radhie Munadi; Rayyn, I Gusti Bagus Agung Perdana; Fathur Rahman Al-Fikri
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.v27i01.54406

Abstract

This study describes the public perception and implementation of living sunnah values towards the hadith about the beauty of calligraphy as a medium in prospering the mosque in Banyuanyara Village, Sanrobone District, Takalar Regency. The analytical knife used in this research is living sunnah, using a descriptive qualitative method to explore the implementation of living sunnah in the community. The results showed that the community has different perceptions regarding calligraphy in the mosque. Some people think that calligraphy is not important because the essence of a mosque is a place of worship; the most important thing is the comfort of the mosque for worship. However, some people also think that calligraphy is an important component of the mosque as a form of beautifying the mosque and providing visual comfort to the congregation. The implementation of living sunnah values towards the object of research, namely: calligraphy as a medium for da'wah, reading the Qur'an in a mosque that has calligraphy can provide psychological calm to the congregation, and as an effort to understand the verses of Allah swt indirectly with the calligraphy in the mosque.
أهمية التربية الاجتماعية وعلاقتها بمقاصد القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية: قصص أولي العزم من الرسل نموذجًا ANANDA, FADHLI; Saadeldin Mansour Gasmelsid
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.v27i01.54655

Abstract

Social education in Islam has a clear purpose because it comes through stages that begin with individual, family and community guidance and is based on the principles of the Qur'an and Sunnah, the story of the Apostle Ūlū al Āzm is among the stories of the Prophet which has many lessons and benefits that can be taken for life in the world. So this research seeks to uncover the purpose of the story of Rasul Ūlū al Āzm and reveal the meanings of social education contained therein based on verses of the Qur'an and Hadith. This research uses a descriptive method of analysis to look at the concept of social education in Islam based on the principles of the Qur'an and Sunnah. Among the conclusions of this study is that the objectives of the Quran and Sunnah are directly proportional to the concept of education in Islam in producing pious servants on earth, by paying attention to the aspects of the 3 main principles, namely creed, tazkiyah and prosperity, while the story of the Apostle Ūlū alĀzm contained in the Quran and Hadith is a means to achieve these main objectives. Keywords: Ūlū al Āzm, Social Education, A Study of the Maqasid of al-Quran and al-Sunnah.
DEMAM SEBAGAI UAP NERAKA JAHANNAM: STUDI TAHLILI HADITS SHAHIH BUKHARI NOMOR 3264 Naim Muhammad, MUHAMMAD NA'IMUL MUFLICH
Jurnal Ushuluddin: Media Dialog Pemikiran Islam Vol 27 No 01 (2025): Februari
Publisher : Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/jumdpi.v27i01.51253

Abstract

This study discusses and analyzes a hadith narrated by Imam Al-Bukhori in Sahih No. 3264 about fever as the Steam Of Hell then cool it with water, The purpose of this study was to determine the Hadith and understanding of Hadith content textually and contextually. Hadith fever that comes from the steam of hell is also understood contextually by using the method of understanding Hadith Al-Ṯuruq al Sunnah al-Nabawiyyah offered by Prof. Ali Mustafa Yaqub. This method is able to understand the Hadith fever derived from the steam of hell by considering majâz, takwil, illat, geography, Arab culture, social conditions and al-asbab al-w rūd Hadith (Hadith background). Researchers use the method of Library Research by using the book of turots, articles, journals, as a reference in writing. This study resulted in the conclusion : 1) Imam Al-Bukhori in the book of Sahih No. 3264 about fever as a vapor of Hell then cool with water and matannya sanad law is“Sahih“.2) understanding of the content of the hadith that in understanding this hadith is not enough to use textual understanding alone but with a contextual approach، kalimat Demam sebagai Uap Jahannam maka Dinginkanlah dengan Air, it is as hot as the heat of hell. this expression means majaz is tasybih, like the heat of a fever compared to the steam of Hell, its meaning is in the form of majazi.

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