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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 9,327 Documents
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PENGARUH FAST FASHION TERHADAP BUDAYA KONSUMERISME DAN KERUSAKAN LINGKUNGAN DI INDONESIA Ajriah Muazimah; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Fast fashion is a concept adopted by the clothing retailer. The direction and strategic goals of business follow the latest trend, with the best response to consumer demand through price. In the fashion industry in today's global era, the fast fashion trend is a promising market share. Affordable fashion-buying becomes common in modern societies, mainly millennials, as part of an existential effort, making society consensual. The fast fashion systems shaped by globalization inevitably have varying impacts, one of which is environmental damage.The author's type of research is a deductive qualitative study using deductive library research with an analytical description. Data collection techniques are done through field studies, library studies, documents, interviews, and primary and secondary. The theory and perspective the writer uses is constructivism with the level of analysis of the international system.This research shows that the dependence on polyester materials has made the fashion industry one of the world's highest polluters because of emissions from nonbiodegradable production and waste. Polyester material in clothes has produced sewage that is potentially harmful to the water environment and carries bacteria that are harmful to humans. The trade was also responsible for ecological damage in several key sources. Besides being a source of life for humans, water has become a significant force in the clothing industry. However, the fact remains that rivers in some countries are polluted by waste-waste waste cloth dyeing. The selin, a badly sought-after fashion product, will be discarded and becomes very difficult for recycling garbage.Key Words : Fast Fashion, a Consumeristic Culture, Globalization and Modernity Stream, Environmental Damage.  
PERAN UNTED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF) TRHADAP PENGUNGI ANAK-ANAK SURIAN DI YORDANIA (2016-2017) T. Alfilia Azani; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research explains the role of the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) in handling refugees, particularly Syirian children in Jordan who were victims of conflict in their native countries. Syirian Children who became victim of the Syirian war had resulted in humanitarian crisis. So to get a sense of security they should evacuate in Jordan. In refugees Kamps, Syirian children are also experiencing critical situations such as poverty, health, lack of basic necessities such as water, and shelter and risk of violence and harassment.This study uses pluralism perspective. Pluralists consider that international organizations are one of the actors who play a role in relations between nations.  International organizations theory used in this study to aims to explain about the role of UNICEF, so as to provide explanations of the observed relationships. This study uses qualitative and descriptive analyst methods with the level of analysis of the behavioral group. To analyze this case, the authors collected data from books, journals, websites, reports, and research previous. Researchers also conduct interviews related to the problem to be examined as a primary source of information.This research shows that UNICEF as an international organization focused on fulfilling the basic rights of children has been carrying out its role in responding to the issue of refugee Syirian Children in Jordan. Through its programs, UNICEF has strived to go directly to the field and conduct various cooperation with the government and other non-governmental organizations so that Syirian children in Jordan still get its basic rights. Keywords: Role, UNICEF, Refugees, Conflict, Children
SINERGITAS PEMERINTAH DAERAH DENGAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN PANGAN SEKTOR BERAS DAN IKAN DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2016-2018 Afrianti, Desra; Anwar, Khairul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Food availability in an area has a very important role to fulfill population demand for growth, maintenance and improvement of health status as well as increasing community intelligence. The issue of food availability in the regions is not done by local governments alone, but requires coordination with other stakeholders. This means that there needs to be a synergy between the government and the community. The low regional capacity of Rokan Hulu Regency in providing food for the population and the high dependence on food supply from outside the region, is both a challenge and an opportunity for the community.The purpose of this study was to determine how the synergy between the local government and the community towards the food availability in the rice and fish sector in Rokan Hulu Regency 2016-2018. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. In collecting data, the writer used interview and documentation techniques.The results of this study indicate that the fulfillment of food availability in the rice and fish sector in Rokan Hulu Regency 2016-2018 is manifested by a synergy that combines two or more elements to get better output. Synergy is built through communication and coordination by the Rokan Hulu Regency Food and Fisheries Security Service with the community, with the aim of realizing food availability which is a food security sub-system. Insufficient food production to meet food needs is carried out by the market mechanism by the community. The Department of Food Security and Fisheries of Rokan Hulu Regency as a bureaucracy in the concept of bureaucratic performance has met several indicators in measuring bureaucratic performance.Keywords: Bureaucracy, Society, Communication, Coordination, Food Security
DAMPAK BERGABUNGNYA MASKAPAI PENERBANGAN GARUDA INDONESIA DENGAN INTERNATIONAL AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION (IATA) Wiwid Try Lestari; Irwan Iskandar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research discuss the problems which often faced by the national airline, Garuda Indonesia. As a State-Owned Enterprises in the field of air transportation services, PT. Garuda Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. has an important record of the quality of security and safety standards at the global level due to prohibiting flying tragedy to the skies of Europe in 2007 and decides to join the world air transportation organization, IATA. Until nowadays, Garuda Indonesia is able to maintain the IOSA safety certification issued by IATA.            To analyze these kinds of problem, the author applies qualitative method that  supported by Liberalism Perspective and Group as the level of analysis. The SOE concept that used in this research collaboration with the Globalization theory to analyze the impact.            As a five-star airline, IOSA Certification is the main measure of the quality of safety aspect that created by the airline despite of its flight frequency are wide so that it is adhere with the aviation regulations issued by ICAO. The membership status of Garuda Indonesia with IATA also affects the policies taken by the company internally, such as related to reducing exhaust emissions and also around company's management environmentKeywords: Garuda Indonesia, IOSA, IATA,Safety and Security,ICAO
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA DALAM RANGKA MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA KOPERASI SAWIT USAHA MANUNGGAL DESA SERESAM KECAMATAN SEBERIDA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU PERIODE 2014-2018 Anggraini, Retno; ", Ruzikna
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Working capital is the main factor driving the operational of a business both companies and cooperatives, where working capital serves to finance all the daily operational needs of cooperatives. Determination of effective working capital will produce optimal profits. While improper working capital management will have an impact on cooperative profitability.This study aims to determine the management of working capital in order to increase profitability in Koperasi Sawit Usaha Manunggal Desa Seresam Kecamatan Seberida Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu for the last five years. Types and sources of data used in this study are secondary data, namely data obtained from cooperatives including cooperative financial statement data and other data related to research material.Based on the results of the study showed that the calculation of the activity ratio showed the total assets turnover and accounts receivable turnover decreased and showed that the accounts receivable turnover was still very low, while the cash turnover, working capital turnover, and inventory turnover fluctuated. The calculation of the liquidity ratio shows the current ratio, and the quick ratio has decreased, while the cash ratio has fluctuated. Calculations on profitability ratios indicate fluctuations in the ratios used over the past five years.Keywords: Working Capital, Activities, Liquidity, Profitability
FUNGSI LAPO TUAK DI DESA SIABU KECAMATAN SALO KABUPATEN KAMPAR Prasetya, Yuyung Dwi; Bahri, Syamsul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Tuak is also a traditional alcoholic drink originating from the North Sumatra region. One of the villages in Kampar Regency, Salo Subdistrict, namely Siabu Village has a fairly high proportion of tuak drinkers, most of the Siabu Village people have been consuming tuak since they were teenagers. This is due to the strong tradition and habit of drinking tuak in the community. In addition, not all of the villagers are Muslim, but some are Catholic, so there are no restrictions and prohibitions on consuming alcohol. The purpose of this research is to find out who uses lapo tuak, how the socio-economic and cultural functions take place in lapo tuak activities, as well as the government's response to the existence / existence of tuak lapo to the community in Siabu Village, Salo District, Kampar Regency. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis techniques that describe, explain, or summarize various conditions, situations, social phenomena according to events as they are which can be photographed, interviewed, observed, and which can be expressed through documentary materials. The results of this study indicate that the owners and visitors of lapo tuak are Christian owners and visitors over 30 years of age, and old lapo tuak visitors and some teenagers. The socio-economic and cultural functions of the lapo tuak activity take place, the socio-economic functions are not good, while the cultural functions take place very well. The government's response to the existence of lapo tuak is the stipulation of the Kampar Regency regional regulation Number 8 of 2010 Article 1 concerning the prevention of community diseases which prohibits the existence of lapo tuak, but still the owners of lapo tuak do not comply. The value in this study provides an understanding of the existing functions of lapo tuak. in Siabu Village, and the trigger is the existence of lapo within the communnity. Keywords: Function, Socio-Economic, Lapo Tuak, Culture, Siabu. 
KONTRIBUSI EKONOMI IBU RUMAH TANGGA BEKERJA SEBAGAI PEDAGANG TERHADAP KEHARMONISAN RUMAH TANGGA DI PASAR SIMPANG BARU PANAM Syafira, Aulia; ", Nurhamlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the characteristics and economic contribution of housewives working as traders and their relationship with household harmony. This research was conducted at Simpang Baru Market, Simpang Baru Village, Tampan District, Pekanbaru City which is supervised by the Pekanbaru City Trade and Industry Service with a total of 50 housewives who work as traders.This study uses a survey research method with a quantitative approach. This research generally aims to explain (explanatory) the conditions in the field. Based on the research results, the average income generated by housewives working as traders in Simpang Baru Market is Rp. 3,245.00 per month. The total household income averaged Rp. 7,115. 000 with the economic contribution given by housewives to work of 45.96% for the household economy. The relationship between economic contributions and household harmony was analyzed using the Spearman Rank correlation test, which shows the magnitude of the correlation is equal to0.123 then this value indicates a "low" relationship or there is no significant relationship between economic contributions and household harmony. Keywords : Contribution, Harmony 
KAPASITAS PEMERINTAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR BERSUMBER DANA DESA DI KAMPUNG RAWANG KAO KECAMTAN LUBUK DALAM KABUPATEN SIAK TAHUN 2018 Taupiq Gandhi Mahatma; Rury Febrina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Capacity is the ability, skills, understanding, attitudes, values, relationships, behavior, motivation, resources and conditions that enable individuals, organizations, networks / sectors, and the broader system to carry out their functions and achieve the development goals that have been set from time to time. In order to increase the professionalism of the village government, it is necessary to pay attention to: the development of the capacity of the village government with the priority of increasing the capacity in public services such as basic community needs, security and ability to deal with disasters, the ability to prepare strategic plans for village economic development, the capacity for village financial management, and sustainable management. environment.This study aims to understand the Government's Capacity in Developing Village Fund-Sourced Infrastructure in Rawang Kao Village, Lubuk Dalam District, Siak Regency in 2018. The research was conducted in Rawang Kao Village, Lubuk Dalam District, Siak Regency. This data collection technique is done by interview and documentation. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative.The results of this study indicate that the capacity of the village government in infrastructure development based on village funds can be measured through Morgan's theory in Soeprapto, namely, abilities, skills, understanding, attitudes, values, relationships, behavior, motivation, resources and conditions that allow individuals, organizations, networks and systems to more broadly carry out functions. The research conducted can conclude that the capacity of the village government in developing infrastructure sourced from village funds is still not running well in its implementation, there are still many village government officials who do not understand the tasks and functions that have been given. It is felt that the training that should be carried out continuously by the central government plays an important role in increasing the capacity of village government officials. The ability of the village apparatus greatly influences the performance that will be given, thus human resources should be properly selected again so that the village government works optimally and gives optimal results.Keywords: Capacity, Infrastructure Development, Village Fund 
TRADISI BERBURU BABI PADA MASYARAKAT NAGARI LIMBANANG DI KECAMATAN SULIKI KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA Nanda Afridal Putra; Risdayati "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The tradition of hunting pigs is an activity carried out by the people in Nagari Limbanang. This tradition is carried out every week with different implementing areas. This tradition is a physical activity that uses hunting dogs as their main weapon. These dogs are dogs that have been trained in hunting pigs. The research entitled "The Tradition of Hunting Pig in Nagari Limbanang Communities in Suliki District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency", this paper is the result of in-depth research on the implementation processes of the tradition of hunting pigs in Nagari Limbanang, the meaning contained in the hunting tradition, as well as the benefits that can be obtained from implementing the tradition of hunting pigs. This research uses qualitative research methods with purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were obtained through direct observation and interviews from predetermined informants, such as principal, non-farmer hunters, hunters from a farmer background and young hunters. The results showed that the tradition of hunting pigs was carried out to assist farmers in eradicating wild boar pests that often bother them. There are several processes that hunters will go through in carrying out this tradition of hunting pigs, such as the initial process, the process when hunting, and the process after hunting. The meanings contained in the traditions also vary, all depending on the way the hunter views the tradition of hunting pigs. Likewise with the benefits that will be obtained, everything returns to the hunter's perspective on the tradition of hunting pigs, there are material benefits and non-material benefits.    Key words: Tradition, hog hunting, hunter
GURU HONORER DAN PEKERJAANNYA (Analisis Tindakan Sosial Guru Honorer Dalam Bekerja Sebagai Guru di SMPN 4 Bangko Pusako Kecamatan Bangko Pusako Kabupaten Rokan Hilir) ", Warsini; Asriwandari, Hesti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research has done at SMPN 4 Bangko Pusako Bangko Pusako sub - district Rokan Hilir Regency that the aim was to find out the rationality work background as a teacher and also survive as honorary teacher has taught more than ten years. The method used descriptive qualitative research design. The subject was 4 honorary teachers as informant and a principal as the key informant. In the process of data collection, observation, interview, and documentation were used. The descriptive analyses shown that the work background as honorary teacher was caused by the parents’ motivation, the advantage; there was religious value and the goals. The result observation showed that teacher who as honorary teacher has different motivation, so every honorary teacher has taught more than 10 years also has different action rationality. There was honorary teacher has taught by the instrumental action rationality however by the time it changed to be value rationality, but also there was teacher that survived by the irrational tradition and irrational affection since the beginning. By the different action rational and different hopes so that they survive in teaching to be a civil servant, the honorary teacher’s prosperity as a teacher,   to educate the students, and as the charity.    Keywords: Rationality, Honorary teacher.

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