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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Social Sciences
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Articles 9,327 Documents
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PELAYANAN PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT (PAMSIMAS) DI DESA BATU AMPAR KECAMATAN KEMUNING KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR TAHUN 2018 Atik Yuliana; Baskoro Wicaksono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was motivated by the selection of PAMSIMAS target villages in Batu Ampar Village in 2012 in accordance with the Decree of the Minister of Public Works of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 79 / KTPS / DC / 2013 concerning the Determination of Target Districts / Cities for Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation Programs. The implementation of the Pamsimas program at the district level is carried out by BAPPEDA, the Health Office and the Public Works Cipta Karya which are members of the Indragiri Hilir Regency AMPL POKJA in accordance with Indragiri Hilir Regent Regulation No. Indragiri Hilir Regent Regulation No. 9/2016 on Regional Policies and Strategies for the Development of Drinking Water Supply Systems was also issued. The implementation of the Pamsimas program at the village level is carried out by the Village Government, KKM, SATLAK, and BPSPAMS which are assisted by the Community Facilitator Team. As for the formulation of the problem in this research is How Community-Based Drinking Water and Sanitation Services (PAMSIMAS) in Batu Ampar Village, Kemuning District, Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2018.               This research was conducted with the aim of describing Community Based Water Supply and Sanitation Services (PAMSIMAS) in Batu Ampar Village, Kemuning District, Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2018. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. The location of this research was conducted in Batu Ampar Village. The data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive and qualitative methods.               The results of this study indicate that the PAMSIMAS program services in Batu Ampar Village have not run optimally, BPSPAMS which is responsible for the operational and maintenance stages does not carry out its responsibility for the duties assigned to maintain PAMSIMAS assets, this can be seen from the unmet need for clean water to the community because inadequate machines, not only the problem of a shortage of clean water supply which becomes an obstacle in service but also the damage to the pipeline network which causes clean water services to the community to be cut off, then the problem of many public faucets that do not work. Keywords: Transparency, Accountability, Conditional, Participatory, Equal Rights.
PROSES PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA IMPOR AYAM BRASIL DI INDONESIA MELAUI WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) TAHUN 2014-2017 Ilustrasia Wirafahmi; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research explains about the role of WTO in settling the trade dispute between Brazil and Indonesia on the issue of chiken imports. Indonesia has been known to be the world’s 10th largest chicken meat consumer in 2015. Brazil, in this case, sued Indonesia to the WTO because Indonesia’s policies of requiring halal labeling and other non-tariff regulations regarding chicken imports were considered as violations to WTO regulation regarding non – tariff barrier.            This research is a qualitative research that uses the descriptive explanative method. The perspective used in this research is the neoliberal institutionalism,  which argues that states created international instistutions to further cooperation and to assist them in solving their problems. The data for this research have been collected from books, articles, journals, documents (published by the governments and WTO), and websites.             This research shows that Brazil and Indonesia have settled their dispute through the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) and followed by a bilateral negotiation outside the DSB of WTO. For the WTO’s DSB dispute resolution mechanism Indonesia have been stated to be guilty in the panel and have not submitted an  appeal regarding this case. And for the bilateral negotiation outside DSB WTO Indonesia have agreed to renegotiate trade relations with Brasil.Keywords: trade dispute resolution, WTO’s Dispute Settlement Body (DSB), non-tariff barier   
KERJASAMA STAKEHOLDERS PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM MENDUKUNG DESA PELOPOR PEMBINA KETAHANAN PANGAN DI DESA KOTO TUO KECAMATAN KUANTAN HILIR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2018-2019 Rahman, Purwanda; Amin, Raja Muhammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The agricultural sector is one of the national development agendas in order to strengthen the resilience of the nation's economy. This is marked by the issuance of Law Number 41 of 2009 concerning Protection of Sustainable Food Agricultural Land. This sustainable agricultural sector can be said to be successful if the development of agricultural businesses, reliable and quality human resources and is supported by complete facilities and infrastructure can be fulfilled and run well. One of the villages in Kuantan Singingi Regency, Riau Province, namely Koto Tuo Village, has the potential for quite high agricultural products. This advantage should be a valuable asset to increase the diversity of people's food consumption. Koto Tuo Village is a village that is able to manage and utilize the wealth of its own village, besides that Koto Tuo Village has also distributed its agricultural products in Kuantan Singingi Regency. Although agricultural crops have varied, they are still dominated by rice.This study seeks to answer the researcher's questions as follows: How the Cooperation between the Stakeholders of Kuantan Hilir Subdistrict in Supporting Koto Tuo Village to Get the Adhikarya Pangan Nusantara Trophy at the Provincial Level, what are the supporting factors of the Koto Tuo village government in achieving Adhikarya Pangan Nusantara at the Provincial Level. This type of research used by the author in this study is descriptive. Data collection techniques are interviews, literature study and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study was carried out qualitatively.The results of the study explain that in achieving Adhykarya Pangan Nusantara's achievements, Koto Tuo Village requires collaboration between Village Government Stakeholders and guidance from the Village Head. In Cooperation, there is also a need to build partnerships, namely voluntary and cooperative relationships between several parties, both government and private, where everyone agrees to work together to achieve common goals and fulfill certain obligations and bear risks, responsibilities, resources, capabilities and benefits together.Keywords: Cooperation, Stakeholders, Village Government, and Development     
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM MELINDUNGI HUTAN LINDUNG BUKIT BETABUH DI KECAMATAN KUANTAN MUDIK KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2019 Nolarian, Enci; ", Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Collaborative Governance In Protecting Protected Forests by forming a forest farmer group in Kuantan Mudik District, there are several forest farmer groups. And its existence has been guaranteed in the local village head's decree. This study aims to find out how Collaborative Governance in Protecting the Bukit Betabuh Protected Forest in Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, then also to determine the Collaborative Governance Process in Protecting the Bukit Betabuh Protected Forest in Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The location of the research was carried out at UPT KPH Singingi and in Air Buluh Village, Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. Furthermore, data collection techniques were carried out by interviews, documentation and library studies.The results of this study are Collaborative Governance in Protecting the Bukit Betabuh Protected Forest in Kuantan Mudik District, Kuantan Singingi Regency which is carried out to establish forest farmer groups through face-to-face dialogue between farmer groups and extension agents as an effort to protect the forest. The establishment of Forest Farmers Groups in Kuantan Mudik Sub-district has not been optimal. This is caused by several factors, such as the lack of Stakeholder cooperation and financial resources and also not all of the forest farmer groups as a whole have been formed. Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Protecting, Protected Forest
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA DALAM KERJASAMA EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) YANG BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN BELANDA Mohd. Ali Akbar Velayati; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study will illustrate the economic and political interests of Indonesia in the export cooperation of CPO (Crude Palm Oil) with the Netherlands, especially from the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) of Joint Production on Sustainable Palm Oil on September 29, 2019 in New York, United States.The method used in this research is qualitative research. Some of the data obtained came from books, journals, articles, annual reports, the internet and other media. In this study also used the perspective of liberalism, international cooperation theory, and national interest concept.This research shows that Indonesia always faces an increase in CPO exports to the Netherlands every year. Indonesia inserted economic and political interests in this MoU. Bilateral cooperation undertaken by Indonesia is mutually beneficial cooperation and has quite promising potential in long-term cooperation due to the dependency of the needs between the State of Indonesia and the Netherlands.  Keywords: National Interests, CPO, Exports, MoU.  
HAMBATAN TURKI UNTUK MENJADI ANGGOTA UNI EROPA PADA MASA PRESIDEN ERDOGAN Sarah Khairiyah Nasution; Ahmad Fuadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Over the decades, The relationship between Turkey and European Union has been marked with many agreements and convergentions, in shape of economic, cultural, and social life exchanges which are rooted between The Ottoman Empire and European’s power. Turkey has become one of a countries as well as partner that has an important role for the European Union, or vise versa. The process of Turkey’s bid to become part of the European Union has been going on for a long time. Since 1963, Turkey has participated in the regional integration of the European Economic Community, which is now a pioneer of European Union shaping. Turkey has made many policy changes in its country to fulfill the criterias given by the European Union.  In examining this phenomenon, the author uses Neorealism perspective. Neorealism sees that it is natural for the European Union to hinder Turkey’s efforts to become part of its organization, because the European Union has its own interests in maintaining its internal security and identity. The theory used to support this research is The Complex Regional Security Theory. This theory emphasizes that there are boundaries made by the European Union outside of itself, so that even though the European Union has cooperated with Turkey, there is no mixing of identity which requires the European Union to accept Turkey as its member. Through this research, the author formulate, the hurdles that Turkey experiences to become the member of European Union are divided into four different fields, namely politics and security, economy, human rights and democracy, and socio-culture. Until now, Turkey’s effort to be accepted as the member of European Union have often met with stalemates and rejection from European Union heads of state.  Keywords: Turkey, European Union, Hurdles 
KERJASAMA INDONESIA - UNAIDS (UNITED NATIONS PROGRAMME ON HIV AND AIDS) DALAM PENANGANAN HIV/ADS DI PROVINSI RIAU Rivano, Andre; ", Afrizal
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research describes the cooperation between Indonesia and UNAIDS in handling HIV and AIDS in Riau Province. Handling the HIV / AIDS problem requires the involvement of international organizations to work together with the government so that the handling of this epidemic can be carried out quickly, broadly and in a coordinated manner. United Nations Program on HIV and AIDS or UNAIDS is an IGO which is the main supporter of global action against the HIV epidemic. In Indonesia, HIV AIDS was first discovered in Bali Province in 1987. Until now, HIV AIDS has spread in 407 out of 507 districts / cities or can be said to reach 80 percent of all provinces in Indonesia. In this paper the authors use two theories, namely policy theory and role theory, these theories are considered suitable to explain the response of the Riau government in responding to the cooperation between Indonesia and UNAIDS in dealing with HIV / AIDS in Riau Province.The results of this study found that policies for handling and preventing HIV / AIDS in Indonesia prioritized adolescents, support for high-risk groups, prevention of mother-to-child transmission, then prioritized care and provided important and accurate information through the mass media. In handling HIV / AIDS cases in Riau Province, the Riau Provincial Government has implemented its policy through Riau Province Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2006 concerning HIV / AIDS Prevention and Control. One of the policies of Riau Province in dealing with HIV / AIDS in its region as recommended by UNAIDS is Preventive Treatment with Isoniazid for HIV or PLWHA. Preventive treatment with Isoniazid for HIV or PLWHA is one of the important health interventions for TB prevention in HIV and has been recommended since 1998 by WHO and the Join United Nations Program on HIV / AIDS (UNAIDS). Keywords: Cooperation, Unaids, HIV, AIDS,
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BANTUAN STIMULAN PERUMAHAN SWADAYA DI KECAMATAN SINGINGI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Ikhwan Malkanov; Mayarni "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Implementation of Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance, abbreviated as BSPS, is government assistance for low-income people to encourage and increase self-sufficiency in improving the quality of houses and the construction of new houses along with infrastructure, facilities and public utilities. In Kuantan Singingi Regency, it has received Self-Help Housing Stimulant Assistance from 2017 to 2021. In 2019 there are 15 Districts and of the total 1,192 housing units that are not suitable for habitation, the largest number are in Singingi District, namely 256 houses unfit for habitation. In Singingi District, there are 8 villages that received BSPS assistance, 2 of the 8 villages that received assistance were Kebun Lado Village and Air Emas Village. In 2019, Kebun Lado Village received 22 units and Air Emas received 22 units. BSPS assistance is in the form of money. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the BSPS Program in Singingi District and to analyze the inhibiting factors in the effectiveness of the BSPS Program in Singingi District. This research uses recording techniques and note taking techniques with this type of qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The collection of data obtained both primary data and secondary data were collected through interviews, observation and documentation then based on research problems. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of the BSPS Program in Singingi District is not optimal, this is due to several inhibiting factors, namely from the researcher's initial observations there are phenomena in the implementation of this government program, namely, supervision of the implementation of development due to supervision from the related Service, as well supervise the implementation of the BSPS program and identify and anticipate problems that occur in the field. On the other hand, in the field, such as under Swadaya from the beneficiaries, the supply of materials from the material distributor shop is not in accordance with the agreement with the beneficiaries, the part of cooperation between members and groups. Keywords:Effectiveness, BSPS Program, Kebun Lado Village and Air Emas
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS RESTAURANT SUPERVISOR PADA FOOD AND BEVERAGE SERVICE DEPARTEMENT DI HARRIS RESORT WATERFRONT BATAM Ledi Yusi Hutasoit; Yoskar Kadarisman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The implementation of Supervisor  is someone’s duty in an organization with responsibility to their position  namely arrange, control, and responsible to their own team or their employee. By Supervisor control, employee can work maximum  as well as the valid standart operasional produre The aim of this research is to know the implementation of  Restaurant Supervisor duties in FnB at Harris Resort Waterfront Batam, to know the implementation of Restaurant Supervisor duty on administration and to know the implementation of Restaurant Supervisor duty on operational. This research method is qualitative method. Key Informan of this research is one that is Restaurant Supervisor and four additional informan from Food and Beverage Service Departement namely FnB Captain, Waiter and  Bartender. The data collection are interview, observation and documentation. The result of this research will uncover the implementation of Restaurant Supervisor duties in Food and Beverage Service Departement at Harris Resort Waterfront Batam. It will also uncover the implementation of Restaurant Supervisor duty on administration like make a daily schedule, make monthly promotion, make puchasing request, market list and store request. Also uncover the implementation of Restaurant Supervisor duty on operational like lead the daily briefing, handling complaint, and control daily general cleaning.  Keyword: Supervisor’s Implementation, Food and Beverage Service Departement, Administration, Operational.
RISIKO KAWASAN KONSERVASI SEBAGAI OBJEK WISATA (STUDI KASUS KAWASAN KONSERVASI PENYU KOTA PARIAMAN) Irfan Bifthaussalam; Siti Sofro Sidiq
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Conservation is the concept of the process of managing a place, space or object so that the cultural meaning contained therein is well preserved. Activities in a conservation itself include all maintenance activities in accordance with local conditions and situations as well as development efforts for further use. Ecotourism is currently experiencing development in Indonesia. Many regions in Indonesia have started to develop ecotourism, one of which is Kota Pariaman. Pariaman City is a city that is developing ecotourism, one of the Turtle conservation. The following are the phenomena of problems the writer found in Apar Village, Kota Pariaman, namely (1) the turtle conservation area has caused various dynamics for the community, namely environmental changes and socio-cultural changes. In facing changes, the community adapts according to their knowledge. (2) The development of a turtle conservation ecotourism area has caused conflict between the Pariaman City Government and the Apar Village community. (3) The problem of the need for veterinarians to handle sick turtles in captivity is still limited. Problem formulation is the risk of turtle conservation areas as a tourism object. And Risk Management in the Turtle Conservation Area of Kota Pariaman. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in qualitative research include transcripts of interview results, data reduction, analysis, data interpretation and triangulation. Risk Identification of the Kota Pariaman Turtle Conservation Area is Identification Focused on Where Business Operators in the Tourism Industry Conduct Their Business Operations, Identification Is Addressed to Basic Parameters and Boundaries Determined to Identify Risks That Must Be Managed, and Risk Management in the Turtle Conservation Tourism Object Area Pariaman City.Key words : Conservation, Identification of Risk, Ecotourism

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