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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 9,320 Documents
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IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CITY WITHOUT SLUMS (KOTAKU) PROGRAM IN TANJUNG BALAI KARIMUN, KARIMUN REGENCY IN 2017 Oky Efrieldy Putra Hang Jebat; Baskoro Wicaksono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The problem of slum settlements is still the main problem faced by urban settlements in Indonesia to date, the rate of population growth through the urbanization process and the rate of population growth arising from the high annual birth rate and the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure for residential areas have not been met properly and below the Standard Minimum Service (SPM) such as lack of provision of public service facilities and infrastructure, low quality of drinking water, drainage, solid waste, solid waste services and building density that can have an impact on fulfilling fire protection. One of the areas in Karimun Regency which is included in the slum area is Tanjung Balai Karimun. Tanjung Balai Karimun has a slum area of 49.76 Ha, of which there are 4 sub-districts with different slum areas, the Telaga Tujuh and Kuda Laut areas in Sungai Lakam Barat and Baran Barat Villages 25.79 Ha, Pulau Kambing and Kampung Orari, Kelurahan Sungai Lakam Barat and Sungai Lakam Timur is 17.20 Ha, Gang Asoka Area, Kelurahan Baran Timur 4.67 Ha, and Baran Barat Area Kelurahan Baran Barat 2.10 Ha. This study aims to determine the implementation of the City Without Slums Program (KOTAKU) in Tanjung Balai Karimun, Karimun Regency in 2017 and to analyze the factors that influence the implementation of the KOTAKU Program, namely problem characteristics, policy characteristics, and policy environment. The research locations are the Department of Housing, Settlement Areas and Cleanliness of Karimun Regency, KOTAKU Program Coordinator of Karimun Regency, and Tanjung Balai Karimun of Karimun Regency which is the main source of this research. The result of this research is that the implementation of the KOTAKU Program in Tanjung Balai Karimun, Karimun Regency in 2017 has not been optimal. This is because the implementation of the KOTAKU program in Tanjung Balai Karimun, Karimun Regency in 2017 has not met the characteristics that affect the successful implementation of a program.Keywords: KOTAKU, Problem Characteristics, Policy Characteristics, Policy Environment.
GUGATAN UNI EROPA KE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION (WTO) TERHADAP INDONESIA TERKAIT DENGAN KEBIJAKAN LARANGAN EKSPOR BIJIH NIKEL INDONESIA TAHUN 2019 Hanif, Iga Dhea; Fuadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study will discuss the lawsuit filed by the European Union to the World Trade Organization (WTO) related to the policy of banning nickel ore exports issued by Indonesia in 2019. The European Union sued Indonesia to the WTO regarding trade barriers because nickel is one of the main raw materials in the manufacture of stainless steel which has long occupied a strategic position in the European Union economy. The reason for the European Union to sue Indonesia even though it does not import nickel ore from Indonesia is the focus of this research.This research is an explanation qualitative research that emphasizes the depth of the data obtained by the researcher. The theory used to analyze the thesis case study is the theory of trade liberalization. The theory of trade liberalization put forward by Adam Smith explains that international trade must be based on the principle of a free market, where the flow of goods from one country to another must be free from all forms of obstacles.This study shows that Indonesia's policy of banning nickel ore exports has made it difficult for the European Union to obtain nickel raw materials for its stainless steel industry. As the world's largest nickel producer, Indonesia's policies have made global nickel supplies scarce and nickel prices higher. This policy also made it difficult for the European Union's stainless steel industry to compete, especially with the Indonesian stainless steel industry, so the European Union chose to sue Indonesia to the WTO. Keyword: Export Ban, Nickel, Lawsuit, European Union, Indonesia, WTO
PENGELOLAAN DAYA TARIK OBJEK WISATA TAMAN NASIONAL ZAMRUD KABUPATEN SIAK PROVINSI RIAU Br Siahaan, Dian Irma Evie Br Siahaan; Harto, Syafri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Conservation is a from of human attemp to preserve the nature. One example of conservations is national park which covers a large area with pristine ecosystems. Therefore, national parks are the answer to the high rate of natural damage that has occured. This research was conducted to determine the visitor’s perspective toward the Attraction Management of Zamrud National Park in Siak Regency, Riau Province. This Study aims to describe the attractiveness and management of Zamrud National Park by using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to classify  the problems raised in this study. The data collection techniques used in this study were observations, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that visitors strongly agree that the attraction of Zamrud National Park tourist attraction has been carried out well based on the research that had been done.Keyword: National Park, Attraction, Management
DAMPAK BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI) TIONGKOK TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR DAN PARIWISATA FILIPINA Ester Mahdalena Nainggolan; Irwan Iskandar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Began in 2010 in the term of Benigno Aquino’s Presidency the bilateral relations between Phillipines and China was distantly spaced. However, this condition was changed as Rodrigo Duterte was chosen as Presdent in May 2016. In October 2016, President Rodrigo Duterte decided to run intensive relations with China and joined the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Therefore, this study was conducted to explain the influence of the Philippines joining the BRI policy.  In order to fulfil the above purpose, this study used the perspective of liberalism and the nation-state analysis level and was explored through interdependence theory; Furthermore, this research was a library reseach using documentary data analysis taken from official websites, journals and news online websites.This research shows that the collaboration between the Philippines and China through BRI can improve the Philippine economy through an increase in infrastructure development in the Philippines. From the tourism sector there is an increase in the number of foreign tourists visiting the Philippines, especially from Cina. On the other hand, the Philippine’s export to China has increased significantly, although its percentage from year-to-year trade is quite fluctuating.  Keywords: Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), Infrastructure, Export, Tourism
STRATEGI IRAN PASCA AMERIKA SERIKAT KELUAR DARI JOINT COMPREHENSIVE PLAN OF ACTION (JCPOA) TAHUN 2018-2020 ", Afrizal; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to explain about Iran's strategy in 2018-2020 after the US left the JCPOA. The US decision to reimpose its sanctions on Iran since 2018, and the failure of the P4+1 countries to provide Iran with economic benefits from the JCPOA, only made Iran’s position more desperate in the end. Therefore, Iran is required to be prepared to take decisive steps to ensure its interests. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis with qualitative research type. The data collection technique used is document analysis, which is a systematic procedure for reviewing and evaluating both printed and electronic documents. This study uses the game theory as an analytical tool to explain Iran's strategic choices. This research shows that an option that benefits Iran's position is to implement a counter strategy, which is gradually reducing its nuclear commitments to the JCPOA. This strategy succeeded in achieving its objectives, besides being able to pressure P4 + 1 countries to find concrete solutions to US sanctions, this strategy is also capable of protecting Iran from attack by potential aggressor.Keyword: Iran’s Strategy, JCPOA, Counter Strategy
KOMUNIKASI PEMBANGUNAN PROGRAM I-YES MENGAJAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN MELALUI AGENDA SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) DI PROVINSI RIAU Risman, M. Hafiz; Sari, Genny Gustina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted with a qualitative approach. The number of informants was 6 people consisting the member of I-YES Indonesia and a headmaster as supporting informant. The technique of collecting data is by conducting semi-structural interviews and documentation. All data were then analyzed qualitatively and were triangulated to describe the development communication of I-YES Mengajar. The results showed that the contribution of I-YES Mengajar to improve the quality of education through SDGs agenda is still not dominant and is vague to which target and indicator to achieve. This research found that due to subjectivity of innovation, this program can be categorized as an innovation for its adopter. Secondly, the communication channel used are quite diverse, starting from interpersonal channels, groups, to mass media. The third is time, in which every implemented program has been confirmed with positive results, as well as a consistent adoption rate during implementation. Finally, the social system, because of the location of the implementation is only one province makes the social structure similar to one another which also in line with social norm resulted to no special rules that need be considered by this program. Keywords: Development Communication; Diffusion of Innovation; Sustainable Development Goals; Quality Education; Non-Governmental Organisation
MODAL SOSIAL PADA BISNIS ONLINE “WARUNG SEGAR” DI PEKANBARU Lumbanbatu, Alpia Eva; Asriwandari, Hesti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Social capital on online busisness “warung segar” in Pekanbaru. This research was conducted at Jalan Garuda Sakti km1, Panam Pekanbaru. The purpose of this study is to find how social capital between owner warung segar with supplier and obstacles experienced in running the “warung segar” online business both online and offline. The research uses descriptive research method. Subjects in this study amounted to 6 people. The technique of the determining the informants is by using purpsosive samping technique. Purposive sampling is taking the subject by setting spesific criteria or characteristic with goal can answer research problems. In collecting data, researchers used observation, interviews and documentation. The theory used is the theory of social capital proposed by Putnam which consists of social networks, social norms and trust. The result of his study are that social capital in its application to the “warung segar” online business very important such as utilizing social relation in maintaning the “warung segar” online business. Social norms are present in the midst of corperation so that can directed and can be as a benchmark. Trust make the “warung  segar” online busisness can survive  to run business. The obstacles faced in carryng out social capital both online and offline are problems that arise between parties who bulid coorperation can not understand about norm so that there are disadvantaged. Keywords: Social Capital. Business Online, Warung Segar 
OPTIMALISASI PENDAPATAN PAJAK RESTORAN OLEH BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH DI KECAMATAN PANGKALAN KERINCI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Ramadhanti, Medina; Meiwanda, Geovani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Restaurant tax revenue in Pangkalan Kerinci Subdistrict, Pelalawan Regency has decreased in recent years, this is due to the absence of an inventory of tax recipients, limited operational tax collection and collection, weak monitoring mechanisms, socialization of tax collection involving sub-districts has not been evenly distributed so that people receive restaurant tax information. very limited, and guidance to taxpayers. Optimizing restaurant tax revenue is a step forward made by the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Pelalawan Regency to increase restaurant tax, especially in Pangkalan Kerinci District. This study aims to present the optimization analysis that has been carried out so that it shows the analysis of the inhibiting factors of optimizing restaurant tax revenue in Pangkalan Kerinci District. To achieve this goal, this study uses interactive analysis techniques with qualitative research using a descriptive approach and the required data, both primary and secondary data, are obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation and then analyzed based on the research problem. This research shows that first, the optimization of restaurant tax revenue in Pangkalan Kerinci District in this study is not maximizing restaurant tax. Second, the inhibiting factors are operational limitations, executive capabilities, and lack of public awareness in paying restaurant taxes in Pangkalan Kerinci District.Keywords: Optimization, Public Organization, Restaurant Tax.
PERAN INTERNATIONAL MARITIME ORGANIZATION (IMO) DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI KOMUNITAS MARITIM MALAYSIA Fitriani "; Faisyal Rani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study examines the role of imo in empowering women, especially in the Malaysian maritime community. Comprehensive maritime industry policies that can be adequately monitored to achieve competitive advantage are important. Malaysia's maritime industry is made up of multiple sectors regulated by fragmented government bodies. In this study, the researcher attempts to analyze the Malaysian maritime industry cluster which consists of three main sectors: Shipping, Ship Industry, Ports and Terminals.The Strength Indicator Model has been developed to reveal maritime industry clusters. The author finds that the factors of Competition, Location, Connection, Government, and Opportunity affect the ability of Malaysian maritime industry clusters. The result of this research is the existence of a framework for the Regulatory Body and various stakeholders to support the progress of the Malaysian maritime industry towards the development of a more competitive and sustainable industry with the aim of becoming a developed maritime country.The method used in this research is qualitative research with descriptive method. The level of analysis used is the level of analysis of the nation-state group, so that the perspective used is feminist and uses international organization theory.Keywords: Rule Theory, IMO, Feminist, Maritime Community.   
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN MODAL KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS PADA USAHA EKONOMI KELURAHAN SIMPAN PINJAM (UEK-SP) AMANAH MANDIRI KELURAHAN SIDOMULYO TIMUR KECAMATAN MARPOYAN DAMAI PEKANBARU Astari, Khairani; Ibrahim, Mariaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Economic Business of the Saving Loan (UEK-SP) plays a very important role in supporting the economic growth and development of the community at the village level. Therefore, a good UEK SP processing is needed in order to survive and continue to serve the needs of the community. As a village-owned enterprise, UEK SP has relatively smaller capital than other financial institutions, such as cooperatives. So it is necessary to process working capital that is very efficient and effective to achieve maximum profitability. The purpose of this study is to determine the management of working capital in increasing profitability and the policies carried out at the Economic Business of the Savings and Loans (UEK-SP) Amanah Mandiri, East Sidomulyo Village, Marpoyan Damai District, Pekanbaru. This study uses descriptive analysis by analyzing financial ratios such as working capital turnover ratios and profitability ratios. The results showed that the management of working capital in the sub-district economic enterprises (UEK) was better than the savings and loan unit. It caused the limited working capital in the savings and loan business unit requires, so the village government must to increase the working capital owned by the savings and loan unit, for example by setting aside profits from UEK to increase the working capital of the savings and loan unit. Therefore, the savings and loan unit can increase its profitability. Keywords:     Working Capital, Profitability, Economic Enterprises Savings and Loans Village

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