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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
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Articles 9,320 Documents
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STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN POROS MARITIM DUNIA MELALUI INDIAN OCEAN RIM ASSOCIATION (IORA) PADA TAHUN 2015-2017 Frans Saputra Rumapea; Yusnarida Eka Nizmi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to review Indonesia's strategy in realizing the world maritime axis through the IORA in 2015-2017. Indonesia revives the call to become a maritime nation with the concept of the Indonesian maritime axis that is relevant to the geographical, historical and cultural potentials of the ancestors. Indonesia. Indonesia realizes the maritime axis through IORA, because IORA has six main priorities and two special areas that are relevant to the five pillars of the Indonesian maritime axis and supported by Indonesia occupying the leadership of IORA in 2015-2017.            The research applied a neorealism perspective and analyze the problem toward the research implemented a level analysis of groups with the concept of the world maritime axis. This research also implemented the theory of international cooperation. the research applied qualitative research methods and literature studies. The research collects from books, journals, documents, and the websites.            The results of this research shows that maritime culture, empowering marine resources, maritime connectivity, maritime diplomacy and maritime defences are way the essential to world maritime axis. In efforts to optimize the maritime axis, Indonesia cooperates with South Africa, Sri Lanka and Mozambique. Indonesia by IORA expand and dominate African countries. Keywords: Strategy, Maritime Axis, IORA. 
EVALUASI PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (PKH) OLEH DINAS SOSIAL DI KECAMATAN TENAYAN RAYA KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018 Yuyun Yunita; Baskoro Wicaksono
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Poverty is a serious problem experienced by some countries in the world. One of the efforts made by the Indonesian government in achieving the country's goals is a program that can prosper the community, and one of the programs made by the Indonesian government is the Family Hope Program (PKH). The Family Hope Program (PKH) has a goal, namely to reduce poverty and existing gaps. but in 2018 in Pekanbaru City, Tenayan Raya was the largest recipient of PKH assistance, the distribution of social assistance funds in Pekanbaru City faced obstacles, there were still those who had not received it, obstacles that arose, among others, invalid PKH data, savings books and ATMs that had not been distributed, lost participant card but has been replaced for a long time. This distribution system is an important part of the evaluation of the family of hope program.               This study aims to describe 1). To find out the Evaluation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) by the Pekanbaru City Social Service in 2018 and 2). Factors that hinder the Evaluation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) by the Pekanbaru City Social Service in 2018. The method in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The location of the research was carried out at the Social Service and Tenayan Raya District, Pekanbaru City. Data collection techniques used are interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is an interactive model.               The results of the study concluded that based on the observations and analysis of the researchers were 1). Evaluation of the Family Hope Program by the Social Service in Tenayan Raya District provides an assessment of success for implementation based on an evaluation of the results. 2). Factors that hinder the Evaluation of the Family Hope Program (PKH) by the Social Service in Tenayan Raya Sub-district, Pekanbaru City, namely the lack of understanding of assistants on tasks, data differences between the Ministry of Social Affairs and the central bank which makes PKH social assistance recipients still not receiving assistance, Lack of participation of beneficiaries social services to PKH education. Keywords: Program Evaluation, Poverty, Social Assistance.
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MELAKUKAN IMPOR KACANG KEDELAI DARI AMERIKA SERIKAT TAHUN 2018-2020 Nurul Laili Sari; Irwan Iskandar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The United States is the largest trading partner. United States Soybean agricultural industry is one of Indonesia's import destinations. With a significant increase in soybean imports between Indonesia and the United States, the bilateral relationship between Indonesia and the United States will be strengthened and soybean imports will be strengthened. Therefore, to examine why Indonesia imports soybeans from the United States in 2018-2020.        This research is based on the theory of interdependence, in the level of analysis of countries and nations. The state as one of the actors in the International Association. Which is a country, namely Indonesia and the United States which carry out bilateral cooperation in the economic and political fields. Data was collected using qualitative methods, with data sourced from primary data from interviews and official websites, books and journals discussing imports of Indonesian and United States soybeans.      The results show that Indonesia's interests in importing soybeans from the United States in 2018-2020 consist of two interests, namely economic interests and political interests. Economic interests consisting of local soybean production do not meet domestic needs, increasing domestic demand, and the price of imported soybeans is cheaper than local soybeans. And political interests which consist of maintaining good relations between Indonesia and the United States, the United States is the second largest trading partner in Indonesia, and opportunities for exporting Indonesian products to the United States. Keywords:  Imports, Soybeans, Indonesia-United States, Economi and Political Interests, 2018-2020
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA PASIR JAYA KECAMATAN RAMBAH HILIR KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU Mahendra Kurniawan; Syafrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indonesia is a developing country, so development is echoed in various aspects in the interests of equitable development and human welfare. In order to achieve the expected development, public participation in these development activities is required. Community involvement in development means the voluntary participation of the community in the processes of the development activities carried out. In this study, researchers examine the phenomenon of public participation in infrastructure development in Pasir Jaya Village, Rambah Hilir District, Rokan Hulu Regency linked to the Village Fund. The theory used in this research is rational choice theory. To examine the data obtained, the author uses qualitative research methods with data collection methods through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data supporting this research are divided into primary and secondary data. The results of this study suggest that the Village Fund Allocation in Pasir Jaya Village is based on Village Law No. 6 of 2014 and based on the Permendesa. In addition, the results of this study show that participation in development in Pasir Jaya Village is high in the operational dimension with personnel involvement and fruit utilization in the economy, on the one hand development certainty in Pasir Jaya Village is also low in providing ideas and funds donate.Keywords: Village Fund, Participation, Infrastructure Development 
STRATEGI PEMBANGUNAN KAWASAN TEKNOPOLITAN MELALUI HILIRISASI KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Yanda Dwitya Nugraha; Zaili Rusli SD
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the development Strategy the technopolitan area through the downstreaming of palm oil and what are the factors that influence the development of the technopolitan area through the downstreaming of palm oil in Pelalawan Regency. The research method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive research method. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Data analysis was carried out in various steps, namely: data collection, reducing the data that had been collected, describing the data systematically in the form of descriptions and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research, the development of the downstream industry still needs attention because the downstream industry is less attractive and the margins are relatively low, but with the STTP, it has been able to produce processed products of crude palm oil such as margarine, cooking oil, soap and cosmetic equipment.Key word: Technopolitan Development Strategy, Pelalawan College of Technology, Crude Palm Oil, Downstream Industries
INDONESIAN'S EFFORTS TO INCREASE COFFEE EXPORTS TO JAPAN IN THE PERIOD 2013-2017 Athilla Muhammad Luthfi; Tri Joko Waluyo
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This work is an analysis of international political economy studies. This study discusses Indonesia's efforts to increase coffee exports to Japan in the period 2013-2017. The export of Indonesian coffee to Japan is the biggest opportunity for Indonesia in the Asian region. The problem with Indonesian coffee lies in the unstable quality of coffee, this is because 95% of Indonesian coffee plantations are held by the people so that it is difficult to equalize the standard of good quality coffee.            This research uses a liberalism perspective, and is supported by the theory of international trade. This research uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. The data collection technique in this research is to conduct library research. Namely analyzing data relating to the problem, with data collection techniques from literature in the form of  books, magazines, newspapers and visits to internet sites and other sources that support research.            This research shows that the efforts that have been made by Indonesia can be divided into two, namely  internal and external efforts. Internal efforts refer to improving the quality, productivity and production of Indonesian coffee with the issuance of the Minister of Agriculture Regulation No. 88 year 2017, the making of ISCoffee, and the 2013-2017 National Coffee Development Activities. External efforts that have been made include efforts to increase coffee exports to Japan through the IJEPA, remove non-tariff barriers to coffee exports to Japan in the case of carbaryl, and promotion of Indonesian coffee exports to Japan. Keywords:International Trade,  Export, Coffee, IJEPA
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PENETAPAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MOBIL NISSAN ALL NEW LIVINA PADA CABANG INDOMOBIL NISSAN SM AMIN PEKANBARU Putri Maria Febriani. S; Endang Sutrisna
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted at the Indomobil Nissan SM Amin Pekanbaru Branch located on Jl. SM Amin, Labuh Baru, Kec. Umbrella Sekaki, Pekanbaru, Riau. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of product quality and pricing on purchasing decisions for the Nissan All New Livina at the Indomobil Nissan SM Amin Pekanbaru branch partially and simultaneously. In this research, the method used is descriptive quantitative analysis with SPSS program. The population in this study were all consumers who purchased the Nissan All New Livina at the Indomobil Nissan SM Amin Pekanbaru Branch in the last year, 2020, as many as 54 respondents. To determine the sample using the accidental sampling method. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and interviews, types and sources of data using primary data and secondary data, measurement collection techniques using a Likert scale. From data analysis which includes validity test, reliability test, simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear analysis, determination analysis and significance test with t test (partial) test, and f test (simultaneous). The results of this study indicate that the results of the first t test hypothesis testing, product quality on purchasing decisions, namely t count (3,881) > t table (1,6746) meaning that product quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Second, pricing on purchasing decisions is t count (3.606) > t table (1.6746) meaning that product quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. The results of the f test product quality and pricing have a significant effect on purchasing decisions, namely f count (10.263) > table (3.18). This means that product quality and pricing simultaneously have a significant effect on purchasing decisions at the Indomobil Nissan SM Amin branch in Pekanbaru. Keywords: Product Quality, Pricing, Purchase Decision
STRATEGI INDONESIA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN AOIP (ASEAN OUTLOOK ON INDO PASIFIC)
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The focus of this research is to describe the policy strategy carried out by Indonesia regarding China's domination and expansion in the Indo-Pacific. The rise of China which consists of economy and military, partnership, investment, and trade, changed the regional system and also created a revolution for other countries. Indonesia sees that China's economic power will affect its national interests in the future. That is why Indonesia must have a strong foreign policy and strategy to counter Chinese influence while remaining engaged and building a strong partnership with China. Due to this, Indonesia finally made a strategy to realize the AOIP (ASEAN Outlook on Indo Pacific) as a way to dispel China's dominance in the Indo-Pacific. This paper uses a Neoliberalism perspective that focuses on strategy theory, the level of analysis of the international system, and also the concept of national interest. Using strategy theory, this study aims to reveal Indonesia's strategy in realizing the AOIP (ASEAN Outlook on Indo Pacific). This study shows that the Indonesian government has a strong commitment to realizing AOIP through the mechanism of moving directly as an actor or through ASEAN with the concept of Centrality. This is based on Indonesia's interests to stem China's power with the Belt Road Initiative in the indo-Pacific region.  Keywords: Strategy, AOIP, ASEAN Centrality.
PERAN UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC, AND CULTURAL ORGANIZATION (UNESCO) DALAM MENGATASI KERUSAKAN HUTAN HUJAN TROPIS SUMATERA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

UNESCO is an international organization under the United Nations that focuses on the protection and preservation of world heritage sites. Indonesia as a member country of UNESCO has many world heritage sites recognized by UNESCO, one of which is the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra. In 2011, this site received ‘in danger’ status from UNESCO due to the damage that occurred in the area caused by encroachment, illegal logging, road construction, invasive species, and the development of geothermal energy.The research is based on the role of international organizations theory, which contains the role of international organizations as facilitator, initiator, determinant, and mediator, as well as group level analysis to understand the role of a group about certain issues. This will demonstrate the role of UNESCO in dealing with certain issues. Data collection was carried out by using qualitative research methods, with data sourced from the official website of UNESCO, IUCN, the Indonesian government, books, journals, and news that discussed the destruction of the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra.            The results of this study shows that UNESCO plays a role in overcoming the destruction of the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra. First as a initiator by providing recommendations through the World Heritage Committee session, IUCN Reactive Monitoring Mission, and Conservation Outlook, as well as in collaboration with Orangutan Center. Second, as facilitator by providing trust funds from World Heritage Fund and other parties to assist the conservation. Finally, as a determinator by reinstating Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra to be included in the World Heritage Danger List.Keywords: UNESCO, Indonesia, Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra, IUCN, Conservation
SISTEM KERJASAMA BURUH TANI Di Desa Saik Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Yunetra "; Hesti Asriwandari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Complex culture of art, morals, law, customs and all abilities and habits of the society.  The contiguous society can has different cultures or vice versa.  Batobo is a culture that exists in Saik Village, Kuantan Mudik District.  Batobo, which used to help between two of families, then developed into a paid cooperation system with two systems, namely rice fields and rubber fields.  The purpose of this research were to find out the Social Capital in the Farmer Labor Cooperation System and to find out the Differences in the Cooperation System on Rice Fields and Rubber Fields by using the Qualitative Descriptive Method. There were 6 informants in this research. The data data collection techniques was using interview, observation, in-depth documentation.  The results of the research showed that cooperation in the tobo group system increased social capital for groups and there were differences in social capital elements such as networks, norms and trust between rice fields and rubber fields.  Network existsted between landowners and other groups, Norms were intertwined in groups and groups with owners.  Then there was a trust between the group and the land owner in paying wages.  This collaboration system was analyzed by AGIL theory because Agil's institution is related to the characteristics of social capital, which is the network that forms the group cooperation system, then norms that are related to Integration because strong cooperation is caused by close relationships and causes the availability of establishing cooperation.  Latency is a religious institution in which trust has been instilled in a person from childhood and later is useful for maintaining a relationship in a group.  Adaptation contains economic institutions because the system of cooperation between paddy fields and rubber fields generates wages.  Then the Goal Attention that unites the whole of the related institutions.

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