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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Social Sciences
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Articles 9,320 Documents
 717   718   719   720   721 
RESPONSIVITAS PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR TERHADAP PELAYANAN PENDIDIKAN DI KECAMATAN TAPUNG HULU ( STUDI KASUS: PENGELOLAAN 7 SDN DAN 3 SMPN DI 5 DESA TAHUN 2018-2020 Dodi Limidi; Ishak "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

One of the basic government affairs that must be fulfilled by the Regional Government is public services in the field of education. In carrying out government affairs, it is not uncommon for the Regional Government to encounter problems in its implementation. The problem of education services occurs in 10 schools in 5 villages, the management of the ten schools is carried out by Rokan Hulu Regency while the school area is in the administrative area of the Kampar Regency Government. This study aims to determine the responsiveness of the Kampar Regency Government to education services in the Tapung Hulu District and to find out the impact caused by the school management authority that is not in accordance with the regional jurisdiction.               This study used a qualitative approach with descpriptive methods. Then the data collection techniques used were interviews, observation, and documentation. While the data analysis technique is done by collecting information through interviews, data reduction and data presentation.               The results showed that the responsiveness of the Kampar Regency government to education services in the District of Tapung Hulu by coordinating with the central government on educational issues related to the authority of the ten schools, then budgeting for the procurement of furniture for 10 schools in the APBD-P2020, then taking action by the Kampar district government by assigning teachers a teaching honorarium for the tenth school. As for the impact caused by the problems in school management, namely: the existence of two versions of teachers in one school, student guardians' anxiety and confusion regarding the legality of their child's certificate, and the constrained teacher certification process. Keyword : Response to complaints, Satisfication in education service, Impact of school management.
KONFLIK SOSIAL KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN MASYARAKAT ADAT KENEGERIAN SIBERAKUN KECAMATAN BENAI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI Surya Pili; Hesti Asriwandari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted in the operational area of PT. Duta Palma Nusantara Sei Kuko' to be precise in Benai Regency. The  purpose of this study was to find out how the conflict occurred and the source of social conflict between PT Duta Palma Nusantara and the indigenous people of Kenegerian Siberakun, Benai District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. As a subject in this study amounted to 15 people. The technique of determining the informants is by using purposive sampling technique. namely taking the subject by setting criteria or special characteristics or certain characteristics that are in accordance with the research objectives so that they can answer research problems. In collecting data, researchers used observation, interviews and documentation. The forms of conflict that occurred between PT Duta Palma Nusantara and the indigenous people of Kenegerian Siberakun, Benai Regency, such as the burning of an Excavator unit by an emotional community, open demonstrations to the Regent's Office, DPRD Kuantan DPRD Singingi Regency and Riau Province and filing cases . to the Court/Supreme Court, While the background of the social conflict is the issue of cooperation with the Hak Guna Usaha (HGU) in the utilization, management of land on an area of 11,260 Ha to the for 25 years starting from 1997 ending in 2018 but being extended unilaterally by PT. Duta Palma Nusantara until 2043 unilaterally without notifying the land owner, namely the indigenous people of Kenegerian Siberakun.  Keywords:  Social Conflict, Land, Indigenous Peoples of the Siberakun Country
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM VEGIMPACT DALAM KERJASAMA INDONESIA-BELANDA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS SAYURAN DI INDONESIA Gusmar Yeni; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indonesia is an agricultural country where most of the population works in agriculture, especially the horticulture and sub-sector of vegetable farming has the potential to increas farmers’ income through increasing the productivity. However the vegetable farming has some obstacles. To solve the obstacles or the problems and improve agriculture, Indonesia has carried out various ways, one of the many various ways is collaborating with superior countries in agriculture such as the Netherland. Vegimpact is an Indonesia-Netherland cooperation programme in agriculture to improve food security and increase vegetable productivity in order to increase farmers’ income and welfare. This study uses qualitative research methods that are descriptive analysis. The data used in the study are primary and secondary data. The primary data was obtained from websites of related institutions that have relevance to the research. And secondary data is obtained from literature studies such as books, scientific journals, theses, papers, newspapers, and documents or any related materials. The theoretical framework used in this research is the perspective of liberalism, level of analysis of the nation-state, and the theory is international cooperation. This study desribes the international cooperation carried out by Indonesia and the Netherland through the Vegimpact program to improve agriculture in Indonesia. to achieve its objectives, this program forms partnerships in Indonesia and intervenses through formulated work packages. The formulation of the work package for the Vegimpact program is adjusted to the Vegimpact problems that occur in the Indonesian agricultural sector, especially the horticulture sector and the vegetable farming sub-sector. The Vegimpact program helps Indonesia to improve food security, improve the private sector and also increase vegetable productivity in Indonesia.  Keywords: Vegimpact, International Cooperation, Agriculture, Productivity, Vegetable
RASIONALITAS PETANI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KARET DI DESA DUSUN TUO KECAMATAN KUANTAN HILIR KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI PROVINSI RIAU Nora Permaisari; T. Romi Marnelly
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research was conducted in Dusun Tuo Village, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine: 1) Socio-economic conditions of rubber farmers 2) The reasons for farmers to maintain rubber plantations in Tuo Hamlet Village, Kuantan Hilir District, Kuantan Singingi Regency. Researchers used descriptive quantitative methods. The population in this study were all rubber farmers who own as well as cultivators in Dusun Tuo Village totaling 179 and the sample in this study was 50% of the total population, which amounted to 64 people. Sampling in this study using simple random sampling technique. The data instruments are observation, questionnaire, and documentation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the socio-economic conditions of the farmers in the average age of the garden range from 20-29 years with a percentage of 45.31%, income is relatively low, namely 62.50%. The land area is classified as low, namely 0.5-0.9 Ha with a percentage of 45.31%, the dry season and rainy season plantation yields of farmers' rubber plantations are classified as low at 42.19%. Meanwhile, 71.88% on average have their own house and 54.69% type of permanent house. The reason for surviving is to avoid risk because 68.8% have been working on rubber since 10-30 years, 92.9% of farmers do not have spare land, and 89 ,1% of farmers do not have other businesses besides rubber farming. The rationality of farmers to survive in rubber plantations because 57.8% of access to markets affects transportation costs. Limited capital, including the cost needed, seeds, and land area are one of the reasons farmers stay in rubber plantations, 76.6% of farmers are willing to turn their land into rubber plantations if they have more than 2 hectares of land.  Keywords : Rationality, Farmer, Rubber Plantation.
KOMPARASI KEEFEKTIFAN KERJASAMA SISTER CITY SURABAYA – XIAMEN DENGAN SURABAYA – BUSAN DALAM BIDANG PENDIDIKAN DAN EKONOMI Nora Putri Heryati; Yessi Olivia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 9: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzes the effectiveness of the sister city cooperation between Surabaya - Busan and Surabaya - Xiamen. Along with the progress of globalization, the Surabaya government has been trying to exploit its potential of the city through developing partnerships with several cities in other countries including Xiamen and Busan. This research focuses on the impact of sister city cooperation, especially on the education system development and the economic expansion in Surabaya.This qualitative research used the decoument analysi method and gathered data from journal articles, books, official documents, websites and news portals to analyse the issues. The effectiveness of cooperation between these three countries was explained through the globalist perspective and city diplomacy theory.The results shows that the cooperation in the education sector between Surabaya and Busan was more effective than Surabaya and Xiamen. Implementation of cooperation through routine activities every year has been very influential in improving the quality of human resources and the quality of education of Surabaya. The respective city governments can share knowledge to solve common problems and explore their potentials through the transfer of experience, knowledge and technology.Keywords: Decentralization, Sister City, Globalization, Delegation, City Diplomacy
KEPENTINGAN INDONESIA MEMBERLAKUKAN KEBIJAKAN BEA MASUK TINDAKAN PENGAMANAN (BMTP) PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP IMPOR PRODUK BAJA GALVALUME (STUDI KASUS: IMPOR BAJA INDONESIA VIETNAM) Agustian "; Umi O. Retnaningsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study explains that there is a surge in imports of Indonesian galvalume steel products from several market shares in the main import origin countries. The increase occurred in 2012 when compared to 2008 it was noted that the most galvalume steel products were imported from Vietnam with a share of 60.04%. The increase in market share for Vietnam was 11.45%. With the surge in imports, there is a threat of serious losses experienced by the Indonesian galvalume steel industry. Therefore, Indonesia enforces a policy of protectionism against imports of galvalume steel. The author discusses the interests of Indonesia in imposing a Safeguard Measures Import Duty (BMTP) Policy on the Import of Galvalume Steel Products (case study: Indonesia-Vietnam Steel Imports).          The perspective used in this study is Markantilism and uses the level of analysis of the nation state. This research uses the theory of Protectionism that is able to explain the country's strategy in protecting the domestic galvalume steel industry from the threat of imported steel and overcome the problem by enacting the Safeguards Policy.          This research shows that the Indonesian government's Safeguards policy has a in protecting the domestic galvalume steel industry from the flood of imported steel that causes a serious threat of harm to industries that produce similar goods. Keywords: BMTP, National Interest, Galvalume, Security Measures, Protectionism.
STRATEGI AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI ESKALASI CYBERPOWER CHINA TAHUN 2015-2019 Ramadani Pasaribu; Afrizal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 8: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2021
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The rapid development and advancement of technology in the 21st century brings the term cyberpower as a new concept in international relations. over the last few decades China has become very aggressive in its technological advancements and wants to become cyberpower immediately as Xi-Jinping's speech in 2013. The escalation of China's cyberpower has had its own effect on America. on the one hand China with its intention as a cyberpower country can shift the position of the United States as the "dominant actor" and on the other hand China's escalation of cyberpower harms the United States with the number of attacks aimed at it. Significant and rapid changes in China in the last decade deserve the attention of many countries, especially America. In an effort to respond to these conditions, America released a new defense strategy known as the Defense-forward strategy. The defense-forward strategy reflects the basic concept of offensive as well as defensive defence. This strategy allowed America to conduct operations beyond its geographic boundaries. The defense-forward strategy is implemented with the following steps; enhance cyberpower capabilities, build China-US cyber security cooperation, build global collective defense alliances and seek to build American influence in cyberspace through the participation of multilateral organizations, recommending cyberspace norms and governance in accordance with US national values.Keywords: Cyberpower, Cyberspace, Defense-forward Strategy, United States of America, China, Cyber security-dilemma.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP JASA LAYANAN OJEK ONLINE DI PERUMAHAN CITRA GARDEN KECAMATAN TAMPAN KOTA PEKANBARU Gusti Marlina; Yoskar Kadarisman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Currently, one of the businesses favored by the community is the transportation service business by motorbike or what used to be called an online motorcycle taxi. Online motorcycle taxis are motorcycle taxis that use technology by utilizing applications on smartphones that make it easier for service users to call online motorcycle taxi drivers. This is what the authors will raise its phenomenon by exploring the perceptions of the lifestyle lovers of the online motorcycle taxi service, the effectiveness of online motorcycle taxis has been running for about 3 years, whether these services will continue to be in demand by the people of Pekanbaru City or not, considering the many conflicts that have occurred related to the emergence of online motorcycle taxis in this city, as well as what are the factors that make the people of Pekanbaru City interested in this online motorcycle taxi service. The formulation of the problem is what is the profile of online motorcycle taxi service users at Citra Garden Housing and how is the perception of online motorcycle taxi service users at Citra Garden Housing.The Teory used in this research is perception theory, rational choice theory and attitude change theory.This type of research is descriptive-qualitative research. The location of this research is in Citra Garden Housing, Tampan District, Pekanbaru City.Informant retrieval techniques in this study is Snowball sampling is an approach to finding key informants who have a lot of information. The profile Gojek Online motorcycle service user at Citra Garden  Housing is the length of time has lived for more than one year in Citra Garden Housing. Peoples perceptions of online transportation (GOJEK-ONLINE) in the city of pekanbaru are very positive. This is marked by the number users of the application in Citra Garden Housing, district Tampan. Keywords :Perception, Society, Ojek Online. 
UPAYA DINAS SOSIAL KOTA PEKANBARU DALAM KETERTIBAN SOSIAL (STUDI MASALAH ANAK JALANAN) TAHUN 2018-2019 Romando "; Raja Muhammad Amin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This Study discusses the efforts of the Pekanbaru City Social Service in Social Order (Study Focus of Street Children Social Problems in 2018-2019) whose condition is apprehensive, because their condition is still underage and they shouldn't beg and make a living on the streets. what is the form of coordination between the Pekanbaru City Government in carrying out control and guidance for street children. In this study, the Pekanbaru City Social Service was the executor of the coordination action.The purpose of this study discusses how the coordination of the Pekanbaru City Social Service with the Pekanbaru City Civil Service Police Unit in carrying out control and coaching of street children and the inhibiting factors of the Pekanbaru City Social Service in carrying out policing and fostering street children. This research uses qualitative research methods, with descriptive analysis of the data. In collecting data, researchers used interview techniques and documentation.The results showed that the Pekanbaru City Social Service in carrying out policing and fostering street children who coordinated with the Civil Service Police Unit, Civil Servant Investigators, and related agencies was not optimal, not appropriate and implemented as in perda number 12 of 2008 concerning social order. This is evidenced by the fact that there are still many street children who act and roam the streets and are caused by the lack of seriousness of the local government of Pekanbaru city in controlling and fostering street children. However, there are also inhibiting factors that affect the performance of local governments in controlling and fostering street children, namely lack of budget, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, and environmental factors. Keywords: Social Order, Street Children
PELAKSANAAN URUSAN PEMERINTAHAN DALAM PEMELIHARAAN JALAN OLEH DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM DAN PENATAAN RUANG (PUPR) DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2018 Jefri Ermon; Raja Muhammad Amin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 7: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Roads are the basic infrastructure infrastructure that humans need to be able to move from one location to another in order to fulfill needs, either as a land vehicle transportation route or distribution of goods and services. The formation of Law Number 23 of 2014 concerning Regional Government aims to provide services in terms of providing public facilities needed by the community such as building and improving roads in Pekanbaru City. Therefore, the City Government, through the Public Works and Spatial Planning Office, is authorized to provide these services to the community. This study aims to describe the implementation of concurrent government affairs in the Highways Sector at the Public Works and Spatial Planning (PUPR) Office in road maintenance and the inhibiting factors of the Highways Sector in road maintenance in Pekanbaru City in 2018. The research location was conducted at the Public Works and Pekanbaru City Spatial Planning. Data collection techniques used are through interviews and documentation.            The results of this study are that the roles of the Highways Division of Pekanbaru City have not been maximized in carrying out their duties and functions in road maintenance, this can be seen from the total length of 1,277,900 Km roads in Pekanbaru City in 2018, only 46.196% which is categorized as Good. This means that 53.914% of roads are still damaged and maintenance must be carried out at these road points. Some of the inhibiting factors that are often experienced by the DGH sector in road maintenance are budget constraints, limited human resources, and lack of facilities and infrastructure. Of course this greatly affects the performance results of the Highways Division itself. Keywords: Government Affairs, Maintenance, Public Works Service and Spatial Planning, Road Maintenance.

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