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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
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Social Sciences
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Articles 9,313 Documents
 873   874   875   876   877 
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM REVITALISASI KAWASAN KUMUH DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2023 Siregar, A Timbul R; Pane, Rico Purnawandi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the rapid population growth in Pekanbaru City which raises the problem of slum areas. The Pekanbaru City Government is trying to overcome this problem through a slum revitalization program with the collaboration of government, community, and Tentara Manunggal Masuk Desa, but without involving the private sector as the ideal Collaborative Governance concept. This research aims to find out how government collaboration in slum revitalization in Pekanbaru city in 2023. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The types of data are primary data and secondary data, primary data obtained directly from informants. While secondary data is supporting data or strengthening primary data. Data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews and documentation. This research uses the theory of collaborative governance from the theory of Hansell and gash (2008). The results of research and discussion regarding Collaborative Governance in Revitalizing Slum Areas in Pekanbaru City in 2023. Researchers can conclude that the Collaborative Governance process in revitalizing slum areas in Pekanbaru City has not been carried out optimally and has not shown strong collaboration between each stakeholder, this can be seen from the collaboration processes between the Public Housing and Settlement Areas Office, Community Self-Help Institutions and the 0301 Military District Command. Keyword: Revitalization, Collaboration, Settlements
MOTIVASI PENGUNJUNG PADA OBJEK WISATA TAMAN BUNGA IMPIAN OKURA KOTA PEKANBARU Nova, Aulia; Ibrahim, Mariaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Indonesia is a rich country because it has attractions offered through the uniqueness of its culture and the attractions of its tourist attractions. The natural beauty makes Indonesia a country that maintains its great potential in the tourism sector, one of which is Pekanbaru City in Riau Province. There are several reasons that influence the motivation for tourist trips, including: the first reason is education, the second is entertainment, the third is health, the fourth is business. This study aims to find out what motivates tourists who visit Okura Dream Flower Park. This study uses a qualitative method by collecting specific data from the field. This study uses data collection techniques from observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study can be seen that Okura Dream Flower Park is a flower-themed tourist attraction in Pekanbaru City. Keywords: Motivation, Visitors
DIPLOMASI KBRI SEOUL DALAM PROMOSI BUDAYA INDONESIA TAHUN 2021 – 2023 Nadilla, Raviqa; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

In 2021 - 2023, the Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia (KBRI) in Seoul carried out various strategic efforts to promote Indonesian culture in South Korea. This activity aims to increase the understanding and appreciation of the Korean people towards Indonesia's cultural richness and strengthen bilateral relations between the two countries. Then, this article will try to answer the question of how the Diplomacy Strategy of the Indonesian Embassy in Seoul in the Promotion of Indonesian Culture in 2021 - 2023. The research method used is qualitative by using the theory of public diplomacy with data collection techniques through literature studies have been used. So it aims to know and understand more deeply the Strategy carried out by the Indonesian Embassy in Seoul in the Promotion of Indonesian Culture in 2021 - 2023. The results show that there is a positive impact of various strategic programs carried out by the Indonesian Embassy in Seoul, one example is in 2021 by holding the Gugak Festival, then in 2022 held the Itaewon Global Festival, and in 2023 held the Busan, Ansan, and Seoul Indonesia Festivals. Which has an effect on South Korean tourist visits to Indonesia, which is evident from the surge in the number of Korean tourists to Indonesia which increased from 2021 to 9,497 and in 2023 reached 347,145 people, shows the effectiveness of the multi-dimensional approach of the Indonesian Embassy in Seoul in cultural diplomacy. This success not only strengthens the socio-cultural aspect but also opens up wider opportunities for cooperation in various sectors, proving that cultural diplomacy is an effective soft power instrument Keywords: Indonesian Embassy in Seoul, Cultural Promotion, South Korea, Indonesia.
KAPABILITAS PENGURUS BUMDES PERMATA DALAM MENGELOLA UNIT USAHA DI DESA KAMPUNG BARU SENTAJO KECAMATAN SENTAJO RAYA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2023 S, Al-fajri; Pane, Rico Purnawandi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

BUMDes (Village-Owned Enterprises) Permata plays an important role in the village economy. However, in its implementation, BUMDes Permata faces challenges in terms of financial record-keeping, accountability, and oversight, which have not been adequately addressed. This affects the capability and operational performance of BUMDes Permata in carrying out activities in accordance with Government Regulation No. 11 of 2021. This study aims to analyze the implementation of financial record-keeping, accountability, and oversight at BUMDes Permata, as well as to determine the extent to which operational standards are implemented in accordance with applicable regulations, particularly Government Regulation No. 11 of 2021. The research method used is qualitative, with descriptive data analysis. The type of data used includes primary data obtained from research informants and secondary data from related documents. The research was conducted at the BUMDes Permata office in Kampung Baru Sentajo Village, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, from 2021 to 2023. The research results show that BUMDes Permata is not yet fully capable in terms of individual, organizational and business entity capacity. Based on Technical Skills, limited training efforts and lack of mastery of modern technology and structured accounting applications are obstacles. In Human Skills, even though there are communication and collaboration efforts, the interpersonal skills of management still need to be strengthened. Meanwhile, in Conceptual Skills, even though the understanding of organizational structure and business unit planning is good, there needs to be an increase in evaluation and system development to increase the management capacity of BUMDes in the future. Keywords: Capability, BUMDes, Village Enterprises
PASAR KOPI INDIA DAN PENINGKATAN EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2022 ', Maharani; Iskandar, Irwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Coffee is one of Indonesia's leading plantation commodities with high economic value and plays a significant role in the international trade sector. India, as one of the export destination countries, has shown a significant increase in demand for Indonesian coffee. In 2018, Indonesia’s coffee exports to India reached only 2,237 tons, but experienced a sharp increase to 43,651 tons by 2022. This reflects a competitive trade dynamic and highlights the importance of analyzing Indonesia's export competitiveness. This study employs a qualitative method using secondary data obtained from trade reports, academic journals, as well as publications from the government and the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The research adopts a liberalism perspective and the theory of comparative advantage. The increase in Indonesian coffee exports to India is influenced by several factors, including rising Indian demand for premium and specialty coffee, supportive tariff and non-tariff policies, Indonesian coffee competitiveness, coffee production, coffee marketing strategy and trade agreements between the two countries that facilitate market access. Keywords: Coffee Export, Indonesia–India, International Trade
MAKNA GAYA HIDUP HEDONISME DI KALANGAN SISWA SMA NEGERI 9 PEKANBARU Tarigan, Efraim Arapenta; Yozani, Ringgo Eldapi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the hedonistic lifestyle among students of SMAN 9 Pekanbaru, characterized by a tendency to prioritize pleasure in daily life. The purpose of this study is to reveal the meaning of a hedonistic lifestyle from the perspective of past motives (because motive) and future motives (in order to motive). The research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. Informants were selected purposively, and data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis involved data collection, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. Data validity was tested through prolonged engagement and triangulation. The findings show that the hedonistic lifestyle arises from past experiences, such as a lack of recognition in social environments. This motivates students to seek acknowledgment and popularity through a consumptive lifestyle. Additionally, hedonism is seen as a way to achieve higher social status and an ideal standard of living as portrayed by influencers, and as preparation for attaining their dream careers. Keywords: Hedonism, Lifestyle, Students, Social Motives, Phenomenology, SMAN 9 Pekanbaru.
PERAN ORGANIZATION FOR ECONOMIC COOPERATION AND DEVELOPMENT (OECD) MEMFASILITASI KESEPAKATAN PAJAK DIGITAL ANTARA PRANCIS DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT ,, Sasriaini; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) in facilitating a digital tax agreement between France and the United States in response to the dispute arising from the implementation of the Digital Services Tax (DST). France introduced the DST in 2019 to impose taxes on revenues earned by foreign digital companies that profit from users within its jurisdiction without having a physical presence. This policy sparked strong opposition from the United States, which viewed it as discriminatory against major U.S. technology firms such as Google, Apple, Facebook, and Amazon. This research uses a qualitative method with data collected through literature studies sourced from books, journals, articles, and official websites. The study applies the Neoliberalist perspective and the theory of international organization as proposed by David Lewis. The findings indicate that the OECD plays a vital role as an international actor not only by providing a negotiation platform but also by designing multilateral solutions through the Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (BEPS) project. Through the Inclusive Framework, the OECD developed a global digital tax reform scheme based on a Two-Pillar Approach. Pillar One, particularly Amount A, serves as a mechanism to allocate taxing rights across jurisdictions based on user location, aiming to replace unilateral measures such as the DST. The OECD successfully mediated a compromise between France and the United States involving the suspension of DST and the withdrawal of trade sanctions, under the condition that DST would be repealed following the implementation of Pillar One through a Multilateral Convention. Keywords: OECD, Digital Services Tax, Amount A, BEPS, Pillar One
HAMBATAN KAMAR DAGANG DAN INDUSTRI (KADIN) KOTA DUMAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA Arief, Muhammad; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Chamber of Commerce and Industry (Kadin) of Kota Dumai plays a strategic role in facilitating trade cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia, particularly within the framework of complex interdependence, which reflects the economic interconnection between the two countries. This study aims to identify the obstacles faced by Kadin Dumai in enhancing bilateral trade relations and to analyze the strategies that can be implemented to overcome these challenges. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, this research examines trade regulations, bureaucratic factors, and infrastructure limitations that affect Kadin Dumai’s effectiveness in the dynamics of regional trade interdependence. The findings indicate that the main barriers include complex cross-border trade regulations, inefficient bureaucratic processes, and inadequate logistical infrastructure in Dumai City. Furthermore, asymmetric market information and the limited involvement of the private sector in trade policy formulation further complicate the complex interdependence between business actors in both countries. To address these challenges, strategies such as strengthening coordination between Kadin Dumai and central and regional governments, enhancing economic diplomacy through bilateral forums, and optimizing trade missions and exhibitions as instruments to strengthen cross-border economic connectivity are essential. Keywords: Kadin Dumai, complex interdependence, trade cooperation, trade barriers, bilateral relations, trade mission, trade exhibition.
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS STEWARD DALAM MENJAGA KEBERSIHAN PERALATAN DI KITCHEN SECTION GRAND JATRA HOTEL PEKANBARU Rianda, Anggita Vellya; ', Etika
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Grand Jatra Hotel is a 5-star hotel that stands right in the city center of the Pekanbaru Riau region. Hotels can be judged successful or not from the facilities and services provided to their guests. In addition to guest satisfaction, guest health is also very important to note. All departments in the hotel provide the best service for guests who come to fulfill guest satisfaction and health while staying at the hotel. Including the cleanliness of the kitchen work environment, the equipment used, the maintenance of food ingredients, and the processing operations that run. In every hotel must have their own obstacles in each department. Including the kitchen section. One of the obstacles is the cleanliness of the equipment in the kitchen. Stewards are an important part of maintaining cleanliness in the kitchen, so that the products, environment, and tools in the kitchen are always kept clean and free from germs or bacteria that can contaminate food and drinks that will be served to guests. This study was conducted to analyze the obstacles that occur to stewards in maintaining the cleanliness of equipment in the kitchen. This study uses qualitative method research. Data collection was carried out by conducting observations and continued with interviews and documentation. Keywords : Hotel, Steward, Equipment
PERAN INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATION FOR MIGRATION (IOM) DALAM MENANGANI HUMAN TRAFFICKING PADA KASUS ONLINE SCAM DI INDONESIA Nadya, Sylvie; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Human trafficking through online scam schemes has emerged as a new form of transnational crime that is increasingly prevalent in Southeast Asia, including Indonesia. Thousands of Indonesian citizens have fallen victim to fake job offers spread through social media, lured by promises of high salaries and simple recruitment processes. However, upon arrival abroad, these individuals are instead subjected to exploitative working conditions in companies operating online scam activities. This research aims to analyze the role of the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in addressing human trafficking in online scam cases in Indonesia. This research uses qualitative method with primary data collected through interviews and secondary data through literature review. The researcher further utilizes group behavior level of analysis, the pluralist perspective, and Clive Archer’s theory of International Organizations. The result of this study indicate that IOM carries out its role through the 3P + Partnership approach: Prevention, Protection, Prosecution, and Partnership. This framework comprehensively illustrates IOM’s efforts in responding to the increasingly complex issue of human trafficking, which has evolved in line with advances in digital technology, particularly in the form of online scams. Keywords : IOM, Human Trafficking, Online Scam, International Organizations

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