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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
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Social Sciences
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Articles 9,313 Documents
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PERAN UN WOMEN DALAM MENANGANI KRISIS KEMANUSIAAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DI PALESTINA Luthfiya, Anggira Zahra; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research analyzes the role of UN Women in addressing the humanitarian crisis that affecting women in Palestine. The humanitarian crisis experienced by Palestinian women has worsened following the attacks on October 7, 2023. This conflict led to retaliatory strikes by Israel, impacting hygiene, health, and women's organizations in Palestine. As an international organization dedicated to fulfilling the fundamental rights of women, UN Women has launched initiatives and undertaken various efforts to address the humanitarian crisis faced by Palestinian women, particularly in the aftermath of the October 7, 2023, attacks. This research on the role of UN Women in Palestine employs a qualitative method, utilizing data collection through library research, including books, journals, official reports, and online sources. This research also applies Alexander Wendt's Constructivist Perspective and Clive Archer's International Organization Theory. Based on this study, it is concluded that the primary role of UN Women in addressing the humanitarian crisis for women includes implementing the Sixth Month Framework Program aimed at managing the humanitarian crisis during the period from November 2023 to April 2024. Following the completion of this program, UN Women continues its efforts to address the humanitarian crisis affecting Palestinian women through official publications focusing on the crises in Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH), health, and Women-Led Organizations (WLO). Keywords: UN Women, Humanitarian Crisis, Palestinian Women
PROMOSI MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL PADA DESTINASI WISATA AIR TERJUN BATU DINDING DI DESA TANJUNG BELIT KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI HULU Fitriani, Eka; Ibrahim, Mariaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research examines the promotion through social media of the Batu Dinding Waterfall tourist destination in the Tanjung Belit Village, Kampar Kiri Hulu District. Given the increasing interest of tourists reflected by visitation data showing more than 10,000 tourists in 2024 in the period January to June, this research aims to explore the effectiveness of marketing strategies carried out through social media platforms such as Instagram and TikTok. Using a descriptive qualitative method approach, data was obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation, involving key informants from the Batu Dinding Tourism Awareness Group (Pokdarwis) and tourists. The results show that the promotion conducted on social media is very effective in introducing the beauty and tourism potential of Batu Dinding Waterfall to the public, especially in attracting the millennial segment who are more active in using the platform. However, this study also identified several obstacles, such as the manager's lack of understanding of digital marketing strategies and minimal budget, which hindered the implementation of optimal promotion. At the end of the research, it is recommended that Pokdarwis Batu Dinding members attend training and workshops to improve their knowledge and skills in utilizing social media, as well as the need for support from the local government to improve infrastructure and facilities that support tourism. Thus, this research is expected to contribute to the development of more effective and sustainable promotional strategies to boost tourist visits and improve the local economy. Keywords: Social media promotion, Batu Dinding Waterfall, tourism, tourism development, marketing strategy, tourists.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK DI PEMERINTAH NAGARI CUPAK KABUPATEN SOLOK TAHUN 2021-2023 Putri, Medina Permata; Wicaksono, Baskoro
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) policy in the Government of Nagari Cupak during the period of 2021 to 2023. The background of this research is based on the importance of digital transformation in government administration, especially at the nagari (village) level, in order to achieve governance that is transparent, accountable, efficient, and responsive to community needs. SPBE is one of the government's strategies to improve the quality of public services through the integrated use of information and communication technology. This research employs the policy implementation theory of George Edward III, which includes four key variables: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the implementation of SPBE in Nagari Cupak has not yet run optimally. Although there has been progress in the digitalization of public services, the implementation process still faces several challenges. In terms of communication, there are obstacles in the consistent and comprehensive dissemination of policy information between the nagari government and the community. In terms of resources, there is a lack of skilled human resources and limited budget availability. The disposition of government officials is generally supportive, but public understanding of digital systems remains low, with many residents preferring conventional methods over online systems. The bureaucratic structure, which remains largely traditional, also affects the speed and effectiveness of SPBE implementation. These findings indicate that the success of SPBE policy implementation requires stronger support in the areas of coordination, capacity-building for government personnel, and public training. With improvements in these aspects, SPBE has significant potential to drive a more responsive and modern transformation of local governance at the nagari level. Keywords: Implementation, Electronic-Based Government, Nagari Government
DAYA TARIK WISATA PADA DESTINASI WISATA KAWASAN KONSERVASI PENYU KOTA PARIAMAN SUMATERA BARAT Nabila, Dewi Ayu; Yusrizal, Firdaus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Pariaman City is one of the regions in West Sumatra with a rapidly growing tourism sector. Its natural and cultural wealth has driven the transformation of Pariaman into a more developed tourist destination, particularly through marine and educational attractions such as the Sea Turtle Sanctuary. This study aims to identify the tourism appeal of the Turtle Conservation Area in Pariaman City. The research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, involving observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis techniques include data collection, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that: (1) the conservation area is unique due to its turtle ecosystem, clean beaches, clear sea, fresh air, and mangrove forests with distinctive roots that serve as educational objects; (2) the diversity of turtle species is an attraction, consisting of green turtles, hawksbill turtles, and olive ridley turtles; (3) hatchling release and mangrove planting activities provide educational and participatory experiences for tourists, especially students; (4) the Turtle Monument serves as a photo spot and symbolizes the conservation spirit within the area. Keywords: Attraction, Tourist Destination, Turtle Conservation Area
PENGEMBANGAN KAPASITAS BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DI DESA TASIK SERAI BARAT KECAMATAN TALANG MUANDAU KABUPATEN BENGKALIS TAHUN 2023 Cahyani, Gita; Rafi, M.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Capacity development is one component in increasing the capabilities possessed by a government organization, with the aim of being able to carry out the main tasks and functions in government. Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) are business entities owned and managed by villages, with the aim of improving the welfare of village communities and increasing village original income (PAD). The BUMDes Jambu Berseri Tasik Serai Barat Village, which was founded in 2015, has 3 business units, namely savings and loans, agriculture and office stationery photocopying. This research uses capacity development theory by Grindle in Haryono which explains that capacity development can be viewed from several dimensions, namely human resource development, organizational strengthening and institutional reform. This research is a study with a descriptive qualitative approach that uses primary and secondary data to answer the research objectives systematically. The results of this research indicate that the capacity development of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in Tasik Serai Barat Village, Talang Muandau District, Bengkalis Regency in 2023, is still not optimal. First, in the human resource development dimension, there is still a lack of training carried out by BUMDes managers so that the performance of BUMDes managers is still not optimal in developing business units. Second, the dimension of organizational strengthening is caused by the lack of infrastructure to support business unit activities. Third, institutional reform is still hampered by an inadequate budget. Keywords: Capacity Development, BUMDes.
PENGARUH UNCAC TERHADAP PENGESAHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NO 5 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG EKSTRADISI BURONAN ANTARA INDONESIA DAN SINGAPURA Sari, Ade Wulan; Iskandar, Irwan
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study explained the internal and external factors behind the ratification of the Extradition Treaty between Indonesia and Singapore, which had been planned by the government since 1998. UNCAC serves as one of the external factors influencing the ratification of the treaty. However, aside from UNCAC, internal factors from each country also played a role in the ratification process. This research used qualitative methodology, with data collection techniques implemented through interview and literature studies sourced from books, journals, articles, and websites. This research utilized the theory of international interest and focused on the period between 2019-2023. The findings of this paper presented the external and internal factors influencing the ratification of the treaty. External factors such as UNCAC as a guideline for the ratification, and interdependence among states. Internal factors such as national interests including national security of Indonesia, Flight Information Region (FIR), and Defense Cooperation Agreement (DCA).
RELASI EKSEKUTIF DAN LEGISLATIF DALAM PENETAPAN APBD KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN ANGGARAN 2024 Mistika, Lensi; ', Ishak
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The timely establishment of the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) is a primary prerequisite for maintaining the continuity of development and public services in the region. Delays in the establishment of the APBD, such as that which occurred in Kuantan Singingi Regency for the 2024 Fiscal Year, indicate serious problems in the relationships between local government institutions. The delay in establishing the APBD has become an important issue as it can hinder the implementation of development programs and public services in the area. This study aims to explain the relationship between the executive and legislative branches in the establishment of the APBD for the 2024 fiscal year in Kuantan Singingi Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques include interviews, documentation, and literature studies. This study utilizes interaction theory according to Stone, which is divided into four types: decisional, anticipated reaction, nondecisional making, and systemic. Research findings indicate that delays in the establishment of the regional budget (APBD) are influenced by several factors, including personal and institutional relationships between the executive and legislative branches, as well as local political dynamics. Disharmonious relationships among political elites and differing interests are major obstacles in reaching agreements related to the APBD. Conflicts regarding the proposed budget amounts are the primary cause of delays, exacerbated by weak institutional communication and the inability to build political consensus. In conclusion, the delay in the establishment of the 2024 fiscal year APBD in Kuantan Singingi Regency stems from disharmonious relationships among local government agencies, which necessitates strengthening coordination mechanisms and improving political communication capacity in the budget preparation process in the future. Keywords: Executive, Legislative, Delay, Relations, APBD
MANAJEMEN PEMERINTAHAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN PENGADUAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI APLIKASI PEKAN KITA (PEKA) DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2023-2024 Rifda, Melani Adelia; Febrina, Rury
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research is motivated by the many problems in the PEKA application which is a means of public complaints to the government regarding public services that can be handled immediately, the purpose of creating the PEKA application is to integrate with OPDs in Pekanbaru, but in its implementation not all OPDs are registered in the application. In addition, there are several other problems in terms of security, and lack of socialization. The public complaint mechanism in PEKA application includes submitting complaints, receiving or recording, distributing, examining, resolving or following up, and reporting. The purpose of this study is to see whether government management in managing public complaints through PEKA application has been running well or not by looking at the management mechanism for both the application and complaint management. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. Data collection techniques are carried out by interviews and documentation. This study uses the Government Management Theory according to G.R.Terry with indicators of planning, organizing, implementing, and supervising. The results of the study found that government management in managing public complaints through PEKA application in Pekanbaru City in 2023-2024 has not been implemented optimally, because there are several aspects that have not been running well, namely the aspects of organizing and implementing. comprehensive and massive socialization has not been carried out either to fellow OPDs or the community, so that only 4 OPDs are registered in the application, and many people do not know about this application. In terms of implementation, it has not been running optimally, where this implementation is seen from the process of following up on public complaints, of the 15 complaints received in 2023-2024, not all of them were processed to completion. In addition, this application cannot be reused due to waiting for the recovery queue after being affected by the PDN hack in mid-2024. Keywords: Government Management, Application, Complaints
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS KARYAWAN RESEPSIONIS DI HOTEL TRUNTUM KUTA FORMERLY GRAND INNA KUTA BALI Sinaga, Gracella Agnes; ', Etika
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the duties of receptionist employees at the Truntum Kuta Hotel, Bali, especially regarding quality, quantity, implementation of their duties and responsibilities in serving guests. Hotel Truntum Kuta, previously known as Grand Inna Kuta, is a four-star hotel with an international reputation in Bali. As the number of tourists increases, the demand for professional reception services also increases. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method to describe the objective conditions of employee performance through observation, interviews and documentation. Research subjects involved managers, supervisors and Front Office employees. The results of the research show that the receptionist's duties at the Truntum Kuta Hotel have met the established standards, however several obstacles, such as a lack of labor due to cost savings policies, affect service to guests. It is hoped that these findings will provide insight for management in improving the quality of receptionist services and forming a positive image of the hotel. Keywords: Implementation of Employee Duties, Receptionist, Hotel, Service, Hotel Truntum Kuta
UPAYA AUSTRALIA UNTUK MENGHADAPI KEBIJAKAN BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE (BRI) TIONGKOK DI PAPUA NUGINI Nurfadhillah, Nofira; Fuadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Papua New Guinea (PNG) holds a strategic position in the South Pacific and has become a focal point in the geopolitical competition between major powers such as Australia and China. Through the Belt and Road Initiative (BRI), China has invested billions of dollars in infrastructure development across PNG, including ports, roads, power plants, and telecommunications networks. This growing presence has raised concerns in Australia, a traditional partner of PNG, which views China’s involvement as a threat to regional stability and its long-standing influence in the Pacific. This study aims to explore Australia’s efforts in responding to China's increasing influence in PNG through BRI. This study applies a qualitative research method, relying on secondary data gathered from official documents, academic journals, and news sources. The analytical framework is based on the Copenhagen School’s securitization theory, developed by Barry Buzan, Ole Wæver, and Jaap de Wilde, which sees security threats as socially constructed through discourse. The research examines how Australia constructs China's involvement in PNG as a strategic threat to its national interests. The level of analysis used is the nation-state, focusing on how domestic and international factors shape Australia’s foreign policy in the face of China’s geopolitical expansion. The findings reveal that Australia has securitized China’s BRI activities in PNG through official rhetoric, media narratives, and intelligence reports that portray BRI as a threat to national security and regional stability. In response, Australia has taken extraordinary measures, including enhancing defense cooperation with PNG, providing competitive infrastructure aid through the Australian Infrastructure Financing Facility for the Pacific (AIFFP), and strengthening its role in regional forums like the Pacific Islands Forum (PIF). These strategies reflect a shift in Australia's foreign policy from reactive diplomacy to proactive strategic engagement aimed at maintaining its dominance in the South Pacific amid China’s rise. Keywords: Threats, Belt and Road Initiative, Regional Security, Polic

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