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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Articles 9,313 Documents
 871   872   873   874   875 
PENURUNAN PEROLEHAN SUARA PARTAI GERAKAN INDONESIA RAYA (GERINDRA) PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM DI KABUPATEN ROKAN HULU TAHUN 2024 Azhari, Ragil; ,, Ishak
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The Rokan Hulu Regency Branch Leadership Council (DPC) of the Gerindra Party was the party with the highest number of votes in the 2019 election. However, in the 2024 election, the Gerindra Party experienced a significant decline in votes, falling to fourth place. This research discusses the vote acquisition of the Gerindra Party in the election for the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD) of Rokan Hulu Regency in 2024. It explains the factors behind the decline in Gerindra’s vote share, which dropped from 17.26% in the 2019 election to 12.01% in the 2024 election. This study uses a qualitative method through descriptive analysis to illustrate the distribution and factors contributing to the decline in Gerindra Party’s vote acquisition in Rokan Hulu Regency in 2024. Data collection techniques included interviews as primary data, and mass media and documentation as secondary data. The theoretical framework used includes leadership theory by Vietzal Rivai and party institutionalization theory by Basedau and Stroh. Based on the research findings, the decline in Gerindra’s vote share occurred across five out of the six electoral districts (dapils) in Rokan Hulu Regency, meaning that only one dapil managed to increase its vote share compared to the previous election. The factors causing the decline include issues related to party institutionalization, which can be broken down into four elements: the party's weak grassroots presence in society, its inability to operate autonomously and resist external influences, disruption in the party’s organizational strength due to two leadership changes within the DPC Gerindra, and a lack of internal coherence caused by internal divisions resulting from the dual leadership changes. Keywords: Political Party, Gerindra Party, Election, Decline in vote
KERJASAMA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DALAM PENGGUNAAN MATA UANG LOKAL ,, Sabrun; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The use of local currency is the settlement of bilateral transactions between two countries carried out in the currency of each country, the transactions are carried out in the territory of each country. The implementation of the Local Currency Use cooperation has been carried out since 2018 with Malaysia and Thailand. In August 2020 this cooperation was implemented with Japan. Then on September 6, 2021. This study aims to analyze the purpose of Indonesia in carrying out cooperation on the Use of Local Currency with Malaysia. In this study, the researcher uses the theory of Monetary Power and the perspective of Liberalism with a nation-state level of analysis. This study uses a qualitative research method and the data obtained are primary data obtained from documents on the official websites of Bank Indonesia and the Ministry of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia as well as secondary data obtained from books, journals and scientific articles, websites, and publications. The results of this study indicate that the reason for Indonesia's cooperation in the Use of Local Currency with Malaysia is that Malaysia is a trading and investment partner for Indonesia, Indonesia's desire to expand the rupiah, and to reduce dependence on the US dollar, based on the Vision of the Money Market Development Blueprint (BPPU) 2025 Keywords: Local Currency Settlement. Dollarization. Liberalism.
PERAN UN WOMEN PADA PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DI BIDANG POLITIK SURIAH PADA 2019-2023 Wahyudi, Aldi Dwi Pusla; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Women can play important roles in shaping the world, including contributing to the struggle for peace in conflict-affected countries such as Syria. UN Women has been instrumental in empowering women and supporting their participation in peacebuilding. This article discusses in depth the role of this organization in helping Syrian women to create peace. To address this topic, a qualitative research method was employed, utilizing document analysis techniques with data sourced from the official UN Women website, along with books, international and national journals, and international news outlets. This research also adopts the perspective of Pluralism, using the theory of International Organizations as outlined by Clive Archer. The research highlights the role of UN Women in three key aspects: first, as an actor supporting the Syrian political process based on UN Security Council Resolutions 1325 and 2254, particularly in promoting women's participation in Syria. Second, as an arena, through the establishment of the Women's Advisory Board (WAB) and its role in advancing women's participation in conflict resolution, serving as one of UN Women's main instruments. .Keywords: UN Women, Empowerment, Women's Participation, Syrian Conflict, Conflict Resolution
PERAN SEKOLAH INDONESIA JOHOR BAHRU DALAM MEMBERIKAN LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA Ul Haq, Nurul Jannah; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Education is a fundamental right of every child, including the children of Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) in Malaysia. However, various challenges such as immigration status, financial constraints, and Malaysian education policies that limit access for non-citizen children pose significant obstacles to their access to formal education. This study aims to analyze the role of Sekolah Indonesia Johor Bahru (SIJB) in providing educational services for PMI children in Malaysia. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach to illustrate the educational phenomenon of PMI children in Johor Bahru. Data were collected through literature studies, interviews, and direct observations of SIJB activities. The findings indicate that SIJB serves as an alternative educational institution that provides access for PMI children who are unable to attend Malaysian public schools. SIJB offers an education program based on the Indonesian curriculum with various adjustments to meet the needs of migrant children. Additionally, SIJB collaborates with the Consulate General of the Republic of Indonesia (KJRI) in Johor Bahru to assist students in obtaining legal documents, enabling them to pursue higher education. The existence of SIJB demonstrates the commitment of the Indonesian government, through KJRI Johor Bahru, to ensuring the right to education for PMI children while also serving as a form of educational diplomacy in Malaysia. With various programs and support provided, SIJB plays a crucial role in bridging the educational access gap for PMI children. Keywords: Education, Indonesian School of Johor Bahru, Indonesian Migrant Workers, Educational Access
UPAYA PERTAMINA HULU ROKAN DALAM MENDUKUNG PENCAPAIAN NET ZERO EMISSION 2060 Rianto, Farel; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study examines Pertamina Hulu Rokan's efforts in supporting the achievement of Indonesia's 2060 Net Zero Emission (NZE) target. The research background is based on the increasing greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activities. Leading to global climate change and significant environmental impacts. It considers both global and national contexts, including commitments to the Paris Agreement and Indonesia's NZE 2060 program. Using a qualitative approach, data was collected through literature studies, policy document analysis, and interviews with experts and relevant stakeholders. The theoretical framework integrates the Neo-liberal Institutional perspective and International Regime Theory, providing a foundation for understanding the interaction between international norms and national policies, the role of non-state actors, and the contribution of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) in the clean energy transition. NZE norms, previously limited to the international level, will influence national and corporate policies once ratified. Keywords: Pertamina Hulu Rokan, Net Zero Emission, International Regime
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN WALIKOTA NOMOR 138 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN PERPARKIRAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2024 Putra, Winndy Masyka; Nasution, Hazqon Fuadi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The rapid growth of Pekanbaru City has led to illegal parking problems that have an impact on the smooth flow of traffic, security, and city order. Although the Transportation Agency through UPT Perparkiran has conducted patrols and enforcement, parking violations still occur frequently. The main problem lies in the lack of public awareness, weak policy socialization, limited human resources, and not optimal supervision. This research aims to analyze the implementation of Mayor Regulation Number 138 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Parking in Pekanbaru City, especially on the implementation on Jalan HR. Soebrantas, and identify inhibiting factors in its implementation. This research uses the theory of public policy implementation by referring to the George C. Edwards III model, which highlights four main variables: communication, resources, disposition (executor attitude), and bureaucratic structure. The success of policy implementation is strongly influenced by clarity of communication, adequacy of resources, commitment of implementers, and a supportive organizational structure. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation of informants from the Transportation Agency, UPT Perparkiran, parking officers, and the public who use parking services on Jalan HR. Soebrantas. Data analysis was carried out by reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions from the data obtained. The results showed that the implementation of Mayor Regulation Number 138 of 2020 still faces various obstacles. Communication and socialization of policies are not optimal so that people do not understand parking rules. Human resources, both in terms of number and competence of officers, are still limited. Supervision of parking implementation is also not optimal, so illegal parking violations still occur frequently. Increased socialization, officer training, and stricter supervision are needed so that the parking system in Pekanbaru City can run effectively and accountably. Keywords: Implementation, Monitoring, Parking, Illegal parking
PROMOSI PAKET WISATA PADA PT. EKSIS TOUR AND TRAVEL PEKANBARU Baihaqi, Gilang; Yusrizal, Firdaus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Tourism as an important sector in the economy faces the challenges of digital competition and changes in consumer behavior, so tour package promotions are key to attracting and retaining customers, especially at PT. Eksis Tour and Travel Pekanbaru. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach to examine the effectiveness of promotional strategies including advertising, sales promotions, personal selling, public relations, and direct selling through interviews and direct observations at the PT. Eksis Tour And Travel Pekanbaru office. The results show that these strategies increase customer engagement and sales, despite constraints such as limited resources and lack of promotional innovation. Personal communication and strategic partnerships have proven effective in building loyalty and expanding the market. Therefore, diversifying promotional strategies, staff training, strendgthening partnerships, and utilizing data analysis are essential to optimize marketing and strendgthen the company's competitive position in the dynamic tourism industry. Keywords: Tourism, Promotion, Tour Packages, PT. Eksis Tour And Travel
KERJASAMA PT. PAL INDONESIA DAN DEPARTMENT OF NATIONAL DEFENCE (DND) FILIPINA DALAM MENINGKATKAN INDUSTRI PERTAHANAN MARITIM Hastadilan, M. Pahlan; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research describes the cooperation between Indonesia and the Philippines in improving the maritime industry. International economic cooperation is aimed at providing benefits to each country. International cooperation is a cooperative relationship between two or more countries to achieve certain goals. PT PAL is the largest maritime manufacturing company in Indonesia, has business advantages in the design and build capabilities of warships, commercial vessels and general engineering (General Eingineering). The capability and capacity of PT PAL Indonesia as a national shipping industry shows positive movements in the economic sector, This research was carried out descriptive qualitative using library research as a method of collecting data from books, journals, websites and related documents. This research uses an international collaborative research framework. The results of this paper explain that the export of Landing Platform Dock (LPD) warships to the Philippines has had an impact on cooperation between the two countries. Where currently Indonesia is considered a strategic partner by the Philippines in terms of maritime defense development. Then it also has an impact on the national maritime defense industry, where currently PT. PAL Indonesia has been tested and recognized internationally as a company capable of producing equipment or weapons related to maritime defense. Then the export of the Landing Platform Dock (LPD) warship to the Philippines also became one of the embodiments of Indonesia's vision as the world's maritime axis. Keywords: Strategy, Cooperations, Maritm, PT,PAl, Department of National Defense, Filipina, Landing Platform Dock.
AHA CENTRE (ASEAN COORDINATING CENTRE FOR HUMANITARIAN ASSISTANCE ON DISASSTER MANAGEMENT) DALAM MENANGANI DAMPAK BENCANA TSUNAMI PALU TAHUN 2018 Kaffi, Aliafu Al; Fuadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The tsunami that struck Palu on September 28, 2018 was one of the largest natural disasters ever to hit Indonesia. It not only caused significant physical and material losses, but also posed major challenges in emergency response and recovery efforts. In this context, the AHA Centre (ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management) played an important role in addressing the impact of the disaster as part of the ASEAN regional cooperation framework in the humanitarian field. This study aims to analyze the role of the ASEAN Coordinating Centre for Humanitarian Assistance on Disaster Management (AHA Centre) in dealing with the impact of the tsunami disaster in Palu in 2018. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies. The perspective used is liberalism, with the IGO theory, and the level of group analysis which explains how the inter-governmental organization group carries out its role, especially in the informational and operational functions of the tsunami disaster in Palu in 2018. The results of this study show that the role of the AHA Center in the 2018 Palu tsunami disaster response is one of the concrete implementations of ASEAN regional cooperation. However, further strengthening is still needed, especially in local capacity, so that member states can increase their self-reliance in dealing with emergency situations. Thus, the AHA Centre is not only a symbol of ASEAN solidarity, but also an important driving agent in accelerating disaster response and facilitating the recovery process for affected communities. Keywords: AHA Center, Tsunami, Palu, IG
DINAMIKA POLITIK ANGGARAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DAERAH (APBD) TERKAIT PERBAIKAN KERUSAKAN JALAN DI KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU TAHUN 2023 Devanda, Noval; Susanto, Agus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the dynamics of budget politics in the process of preparing the 2023 Indragiri Hulu Regency Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), especially regarding the budget allocation for repairing damaged roads. The budget is a crucial aspect in local government policy, where its formulation involves various political interests. This study aims to analyze the budget politics process involving the executive and legislative in determining budget priorities, as well as the obstacles faced in implementing road infrastructure repair policies. This study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. Data were obtained through interviews with related parties, such as members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), the Public Works and Spatial Planning Agency (PUPR), and analysis of policy documents. The results of the study show that budget constraints are the main challenge in realizing road repairs, where the funds allocated of IDR 51.9 billion are still far from the ideal need of IDR 297.8 billion. In addition, the political dynamics in discussing the APBD involve negotiations between the local government and the DPRD, which are often influenced by political interests and other development priorities. The conclusion of this study confirms that the budget politics process in road repairs in Indragiri Hulu Regency is influenced by factors of budget limitations, local government priority scales, and political interests in decision making. It is hoped that there will be increased transparency, efficiency, and effectiveness in budget management to ensure more optimal infrastructure repairs. Keywords: Budget Politics, APBD, Infrastructure, Road Repairs, Indragiri Hulu Regency

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