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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Articles 9,313 Documents
FUNGSI SURAU DALAM MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU DI KECAMATAN KINALI KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT Putri, Hildayani; Bahri, Syamsul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This research wascarried out in Kinali District, WestPasaman Regency, West Sumatra Province. Theaim of thisresearch is to find out how the Surau functions in the past and present. To find out changes in the function of the Surau inthe past and present. Inthis research, thetechnique of taking subjects using snowball sampling was used inthis research. The theoryused in this research uses Social Change Theory and Functional Structural Theory. Thisresearch uses a qualitativeapproach with a descriptivetype. To obtain relevantresearch results, the research conducted interviews with 7 subjects and made direct observations inthe field. The results of thisresearch are thatthe surau in the past and present has experienced many changes both in terms of the building and the function of the surau itself. With the changes in the function of the Surau that are currently visible, there have been many changes in the behavior of the people who adhere to the traditional understanding coded as syarak syarak basandi kitabbullah which has made people increasingly abandon the function of the Furau and even now the function of the Surau can be said to be invisible or fading. With this phenomenon or reality, it is hoped that policy from the government and awareness from the community itself can restore the function of the Surau which has faded or been lost. Keywords: Changes, Functions of Surau, Minangkabau Society
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 1 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT TAHUN 2022 Dzikriansyah, Aditya; ', Ishak
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

West Tanjung Jabung Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2015 was created to implement Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies. However, in the implementation of this regional regulation there are still problems in carrying out corporate social responsibility. The aim of this research is to find out what factors cause the effectiveness of Regional Regulation Policy Number 1 of 2015 concerning Corporate Social Responsibility in West Tanjung Jabung Regency to not run optimally. This research is based on the theory of public policy implementation approaches from Donald Van Metter and Carl Van Horn and the effectiveness theory from Budiani. This theory has 6 variables that can be used to measure the success of a policy, then the effectiveness theory has 4 variables that can be used to measure the level of effectiveness of a policy. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the effectiveness of Regional Regulation Policy Number 1 of 2015 concerning Management of Corporate Social Responsibility in West Tanjung Jabung Regency has not run optimally, because the Regent's Regulation has not been made in this Regional Regulation, and there is still a lack of responsiveness from policy actors in dealing with problems that occur. on regional regulations, and lack of coordination and communication between policy actors. Suggestion: Relevant governments (West Tanjung Jabung Regency Regional Government, West Tanjung Jabung Regency Regional Secretariat, and West Tanjung Jabung Regency Bappeda) immediately create and ratify Regent Regulations in Regional Regulations, as well as increase responsiveness and communication and coordination of implementing actors involved in the Regulations This region. Keywords: Effectiveness, Policy Implementation, Corporate Social Responsibility, Regional Regulations
PERAN UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN’S FUND (UNICEF) DALAM MEMPERJUANGKAN HAK PERLINDUNGAN DAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK DI MALI TAHUN 2020 Niwanda, Titis; Saeri, Mhd.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Mali has been a country in conflict since 1963. The ongoing conflict situation has had an impact on children, especially in the fulfillment of their children's rights. In 2019 Mali was ranked 184 out of 189 countries with low human resource development, one of the factors is the unequal access to protect growth and development. In 1946 UNICEF was established initially on a temporary basis, permanently inaugurated in 1953 with goals related to humanity and child empowerment. UNICEF itself is guided by the Convention on the Rights of the Child which regulates matters so that children get their rights and are treated fairly. This research uses the theory of the role of international organizations and the level of group analysis. This theory explains how the role of International Organizations in a problem includes a) initiator, b) facilitator, c) determinator and d) mediator. In this research, the initiator and facilitator factors supported by the UNICEF program are indicators that can fulfill children's rights in Mali. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques obtained from literature studies. International organizations related to children have carried out their role as facilitators with funding and initiators of cooperation carried out with various actors and non-governmental organizations with the same aim as UNICEF. UNICEF programs also support the fulfillment of children's rights in Mali in the fields of protection, education and health. Keywords: Children in Mali, Child Rights, Child Protection, Child Development, UNICEF
STRATEGI PEMENANGAN HASRIZAL DARI PARTAI AMANAT NASIONAL (PAN) DALAM PEMILIHAN LEGISLATIF KOTA DUMAI TAHUN 2019 Amalina, Wadiah; ', Wazni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Strategy for winning legislative candidates in the 2019 Dumai City legislative election. In the 2019 Legislative Election, Hasrizal experienced an increase in votes from 1,282 to 2,444 votes from the 2014 Legislative Election. The increase in votes obtained by Hasrizal in the 2019 Legislative Election is an achievement and interesting to know related to the strategy used by Hasrizal so that he was able to gain vote support from the community. This research aims to determine Hasrizal's winning strategy from the National Mandate Party (PAN) in the 2019 Dumai City Legislative Election. The research approach used is qualitative with descriptive research type. The research location is in Dumai City. Data collection techniques use interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques using qualitative analysis techniques. Researchers use Peter Schorder's (2022) theory regarding political strategy, namely offensive strategy and defensive strategy. The research results show that the offensive strategy used by Hasrizal is to expand the voter network through regional organizations. The offensive strategy penetrates voters by strengthening relations with workers/employees, as well as approaching the community through coaching programs and exploring the potential of administrators and sympathizers through party organizations. The defensive strategy to retain voters is to maintain their constituents and electoral areas through friendship and development programs. The defensive strategy used to close voters is to close their electoral areas from political opponents through outreach to the community and distribution of calendars, stickers and business cards. Kata Kunci : Strategi Politik, Pemilihan Legislatif, Calon Legislatif
IMPLEMENTASI COVID-19 STRATEGIC PREPAREDNESS AND RESPONSE PLAN (SPRP) DI INDONESIA YANG DI REKOMENDASIKAN OLEH WHO DALAM MENANGANI COVID-19 TAHUN 2020-2021 Hafis, Ilham; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study discusses the implementation of the COVID-19 Strategic Preparedness and Response Plan (SPRP) in Indonesia, which is recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO) in handling the COVID-19 pandemic in the period 2020-2021. The main objective of the study is to deeply analyze the effectiveness and impact of SPRP implementation at the national level. The research methodology involved an international health regime theory approach, which served as a foundation for understanding the global regulatory framework in response to the pandemic. Data collection was conducted through document analysis, government policies related to COVID-19, and WHO reports related to SPRP implementation in Indonesia. The results illustrate that the implementation of the SPRP in Indonesia involves mass vaccination strategies, the imposition of social restrictions, adjustments to risk-based vaccination strategies, and close coordination with WHO. In addition, the study highlighted health system strengthening efforts as a key component of the pandemic response. However, significant challenges such as equitable vaccine distribution and cross-sector coordination were identified as areas for improvement that need to be further investigated. The results showed that the SPRP vaccination program in Indonesia faced resistance and problems with vaccine supply. The government successfully approached religious leaders and the MUI to educate the public about the importance of vaccination. The procurement of vaccinations to meet the needs of the community was also successfully met through cooperation with institutions such as The Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunizations (GAVI) in funding and distribution. The implementation of the strategic preparation and response plan has been tailored to the Indonesian context. Factors such as geographic diversity, demographics, and national health infrastructure have been taken into account in designing the response strategy. Keywords: SPRP, Covid-19 response, Indonesia, 2020-2021, WHO
PERAN GREENPEACE DALAM MEMENGARUHI KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN POLUSI UDARA DI JAKARTA (2018-2021) Winanda, Wiwik; Saeri, Mhd.
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 11: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2024
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This research discusses how the role of Greenpeace in influencing air pollution control policies in Jakarta during the 2018-2021 period. The annual average concentration of PM2.5 in Jakarta is often ranked in the top ten worst quality cities in the world based on reports from Air Visual. The resulting impacts of poor air quality can cause harm to the environment, health, and economic losses. The researcher uses a qualitative research method with a literature review approach. Data and information are collected and analyzed to understand the phenomenon being studied. The results of the study show that Greenpeace has been successful in influencing the air pollution control policies of the Jakarta Provincial Government through campaigns and advocacy actions, accompanied by citizen lawsuits. By presenting scientific evidence, this organization has been able to shape public opinion that supports air pollution control measures and provide valuable input for policy changes. The observed policy changes include regulations issued by the Governor, which include regulations on Strategic Zones, Air Quality Improvement, and Air Emission and Fume Discharge Management. Therefore, Greenpeace has a positive impact on shaping air pollution control policy agendas in Jakarta. This study highlights that Greenpeace tends to use the role of mobilizing public opinion and representing the voiceless. Keywords: Greenpeace, PM2.5, policy, advocacy
ANALISIS KUNJUNGAN KERJA DPRD RIAU KE AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM PENINGKATAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA Maharani, Ceysha Citra; Pakpahan, Saman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The working visit of the Riau Provincial House of Representatives (DPRD) to the United States is part of parliamentary diplomacy aimed at improving the capacity of council members in the field of human resource development (HR). Through this activity, the Riau DPRD seeks to gain experience and learn from the practices of education governance and economic development policies in developed countries. The visit is a strategy to expand international cooperation networks and support regional competitiveness in the era of globalization. This study uses a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation of archives, news, and official reports. The analysis uses liberalism theory, state level analysis, and parliamentary diplomacy theory to explain the role of the DPRD as a regional diplomacy actor. This approach allows researchers to understand the dynamics of DPRD working visits in the context of international relations and regional development in depth. The results show that the Riau DPRD working visits have strategic value as a means of knowledge transfer and policy exchange between institutions. However, the implementation of these activities has not been fully effective due to weak evaluation mechanisms and follow-up on the results of the visits. A better reporting and transparency system is needed so that overseas visits can produce real policies in improving the quality of human resources in Riau Province. Keywords: Riau DPRD, parliamentary diplomacy, working visits, human resources, regional development.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP RANTAI PASOK PERUSAHAAN APPLE INC DI TIONGKOK TAHUN 2019-2023 Wati, Jihan Tri Imelda; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Covid-19 is an infectious disease caused by a novel coronavirus named SARS-CoV-2. It was first identified in Wuhan City, Hubei Province, China, in December 2019. The Covid-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the continuity of operations for multinational corporations, particularly those heavily reliant on global supply chains and manufacturing in China. This study examines the case of Apple Inc., where the pandemic has profoundly affected its supply chain, which depends largely on manufacturing hubs in China, especially key partner factories such as Foxconn and Pegatron. Lockdown policies and mobility restrictions led to decreased production capacity, component shortages, shipment delays, and disruptions in the distribution of products to global markets. The health-related restrictions compelled Apple to adapt its operations by strengthening supplier diversification and expanding its manufacturing base to other countries to mitigate the risks of production concentration in a single location. Dunning’s eclectic theory provides a crucial framework for understanding Apple Inc.’s supply chain management strategy during the pandemic. The theory comprises three main components. First, ownership advantage, which refers to the proprietary assets a firm possesses, such as technology, brand, and innovation, that confer unique competitive advantages. Second, location advantage, which encompasses benefits derived from the production site, including robust infrastructure, low-cost skilled labor, and reduced operational expenses. Third, internalization advantage, which involves the firm's benefits from directly managing production processes rather than outsourcing, thereby maintaining greater control and efficiency. This theory elucidates how Apple systematically and structurally managed to sustain its operations and innovate amid a global crisis. Keywords: Apple Inc, Economy, Covid-19 Pandemic, Supply Chain.
EVALUASI PROGRAM SISTEM PERINGATAN DINI PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK (SIPERINDU) DALAM PENGENDALIAN KEPENDUDUKAN PERWAKILAN BKKBN PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2022-2024 Mayritan, Alrahni; Wicaksono, Baskoro
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Population issues are fundamental issues that have a direct impact on various aspects of life, from economics, social, politics, to the environment. Population is both the subject and object of development, so the success of national development is largely determined by how the government is able to manage the growth, distribution, and quality of its population. The SiPerindu application was created as an early warning tool for population problems, especially in Riau Province. This study aims to evaluate the Population Control Early Warning System Program (SiPerindu) by the Riau Province BKKBN Representative in 2022–2024 and analyze its impact on population control. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation with related parties, such as the Riau Province BKKBN Representative, DP3AP2KB Riau Province, DPPKB Pekanbaru City, and the Chairperson of the Population Coalition. The theory used is the program evaluation theory by William N. Dunn which includes 6 indicators, namely effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of SiPerindu has not been optimal across all evaluation indicators. The main obstacles include limited human resources, lack of budget, missing data and infrastructure, and weak data integration between agencies. Despite this, the SiPerindu application has been used as a basis for the development of the Population Development Grand Design (GDPK) and the Roadmap For Population Development (PJPK). SiPerindu is also considered quite responsive in providing population data and has received positive feedback from the public. However, improvements in data updating and accessibility are still needed. Keywords: Program Evaluation, SiPerindu, Population Control, BKKBN.
KAPABILITAS SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM PENERTIBAN PENYAKIT MASYARAKAT DI KECAMATAN KUANTAN TENGAH KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI TAHUN 2022-2023 Pertiwi, Sukma; ,, Ishak
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 12: Edisi II Juli - Desember 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study aims to examine the capability of the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP) of Kuantan Singingi Regency in controlling social illnesses in Kuantan Tengah District during 2022–2023. According to Regional Regulation of Kuantan Singingi Regency Number 14 of 2010, which amends Regional Regulation Number 20 of 2002 on Social Illnesses, individuals involved in social illness activities should be subject to criminal sanctions or fines. However, in practice, Satpol PP only applied non-penal measures, such as verbal warnings, the signing of written statements, and the confiscation of evidence. This research is important to evaluate the effectiveness of enforcement actions and to analyze the need for strengthening the capability of Satpol PP in upholding regional regulations. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. The types of data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data were obtained through interviews with informants, while secondary data consisted of supporting information gathered from relevant documents. Data collection techniques included interviews and documentation. The research findings indicate that controlling social illnesses in Kuantan Tengah District, Kuantan Singingi Regency, requires collaboration involving the Civil Service Police Unit (Satpol PP), Traditional Institutions, and the local community. The capability of Satpol PP of Kuantan Singingi Regency needs to be strengthened by understanding local wisdom and social norms. The success of law enforcement heavily depends on social support, inter-agency coordination, and strategies that are humanistic and based on local cultural values. Keywords: Capability, Social Illness , Local Wisdom