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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Articles 9,382 Documents
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PERAN DISPUTE SETTLEMENT BODY (DSB) DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA TARIF ALUMINIUM AMERIKA SERIKAT-INDIA (DS547) Nengsih, Sri Bunga Wahyu; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

India sued the United States in the World Trade Organization (WTO) regarding the DS547 aluminum import tariff policy. The United States' policy affected India's economy in aluminum exports to the United States. The tariff policy violated Articles 11(a) and 11(b) of the GATT 1994 concerning commitments on import duties, imports, and exports. The dispute resolution process was carried out through the Dispute Settlement Body (DSB). The DSB is responsible for establishing a panel and recommending a final decision. The dispute was resolved through a mini-trade deal approach with a focus on reciprocal tariff reductions. The reason the United States and India agreed to the mini-trade deal was that both countries agreed to end trade tensions for strategic and economic reasons. The United States agreed to revoke the policy, and India agreed to withdraw the issue and not seek compensation from the United States, thus opening up broader market opportunities. Keywords: DSB, WTO, Tariff, Aluminum.
STRATEGI PT HUMPUSS MARITIM INTERNASIONAL DALAM MENDUKUNG SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS POIN 14 DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2024 Azzahra, Jamila; Takwa, Tuah Kalti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to identify the strategy of PT Humpuss Maritim Internasional (HUMI) in supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) point 14 on life below water through the implementation of the Humpuss Blue Commitment. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method using interviews and literature review. The findings show that HUMI’s strategy is implemented through proper ballast water management, the use of Oil Water Separator (OWS) technology, improved ship waste management, and environmental initiatives such as mangrove planting and employee awareness programs. The implementation of these strategies has strengthened environmental compliance within the company, as reflected in the absence of violations in 2024. However, the company still faces challenges in building sustainability awareness among employees, which continue to be addressed through policy reinforcement and ongoing innovation. Keywords: PT Humpuss Maritim Internasional, Sustainable Development Goals, Life Below Water.
TATA KELOLA PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DALAM PEMBANGUNAN JALAN DI KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI TAHUN 2021-2022 Firmansyah, Febri; ,, Hasanuddin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Infrastructure development, particularly roads, is a key indicator of improving public welfare and driving regional economic growth. This study aims to analyze the governance of the Kampar Regency government in road infrastructure development in Kampar Kiri District. The main focus of this study is to evaluate the extent to which the principles of good governance, such as Fairness, Transparency, Accountability, Responsiveness, and Participation, are implemented in the development process. The approach used in this study is qualitative. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews with relevant parties, direct field observations, and documentation studies of road development policies and programs. Data analysis is conducted descriptively to understand the governance practices implemented and the obstacles faced by the local government in road development. The research results show that the local government has made efforts to implement good governance principles in road construction in Kampar Kiri District. However, the implementation of these principles still faces various obstacles, including weak coordination between stakeholders, budget constraints, and minimal community participation in development planning and oversight. These conditions hamper the effectiveness of sustainable and equitable road development. Therefore, a more inclusive and collaborative governance strategy is needed between the government, the community, and the private sector to improve the quality and sustainability of infrastructure development. Keywords: Governance, Road Development, Good Governance.
PENGARUH LATIHAN GABUNGAN SUPER GARUDA SHIELD TERHADAP DIPLOMASI PERTAHANAN INDONESIA-TIONGKOK (STUDI KASUS: LAUT NATUNA UTARA) Ramadhan, Rifky Putra; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of the Super Garuda Shield Joint Exercise on Indonesia-China defense diplomacy in the North Natuna Sea, a maritime disputed area due to China's overlapping claims within Indonesia's EEZ. The focus of this research is on how Indonesia and the United States engage in the joint exercise and how it can influence bilateral defense diplomacy strategies, including as a political signal of balance of threat against China's claims.. The perspective used is neoliberalism with a state-level analysis, and Stephen Walt's balance of threat theory as the main conceptual framework. This study finds that the Super Garuda Shield Joint Exercise serves as an instrument to enhance Indonesia's defense capabilities and a political signal to balance the Chinese threat, while strengthening its bargaining position in bilateral diplomacy. This role includes increasing military interoperability with the United States, strengthening deterrence in Natuna, and facilitating regional security dialogue. However, various challenges such as Indonesia's pro-Western perception, escalating Chinese activity, and trilateral tensions remain major obstacles. Keywords: Super Garuda Shield, Diplomacy, North Natuna Sea
EKSPANSI L'ORÉAL SEBAGAI MULTINATIONAL CORPORATION DI INDUSTRI KECANTIKAN INDONESIA Ramadani, Jihan Saskia; Saeri, Mohammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The phenomenon of sustained expansion by multinational corporations in developing countries has become an important issue in the dynamics of the global industry, including Indonesia’s beauty industry, which has shown significant growth in recent years. This condition encourages multinational corporations to strengthen their presence and competitiveness in the domestic market. This study examines the reasons behind L’Oréal’s expansion in Indonesia during the 2019– 2024 period as part of the company’s strategy to expand its business operations. This research employs a qualitative method, with data collected through a literature review of books, journals, articles, and websites. The analysis is conducted using the Liberalism perspective and the theory of Foreign Direct Investment. The findings indicate that the continuity of L’Oréal’s expansion in Indonesia is influenced by the rapid growth of the beauty market, changes in lifestyle, and the dominance of the productive-age population. Keyword: Multinational Corporation, Expansion, Investment, Beauty Industry.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM INDONESIA’S FORESTRY AND OTHER LAND USE (FOLU) NET SINK 2030 DI PROVINSI RIAU Mahardika, Moh. Alif Hanif; Fuadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Climate change has become one of the major global environmental issues that has encouraged the establishment of various international cooperation mechanisms aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. One of the most significant global agreements is the Paris Agreement, which encourages member states to reduce emissions through commitments known as Nationally Determined Contributions (NDC). Indonesia has responded to this commitment by developing the Indonesia’s Forestry and Other Land Use (FOLU) Net Sink 2030 as a key strategy in the forestry and land-use sector. Riau is one of the strategic regions for the implementation of this program due to its extensive forest, peatland, and mangrove ecosystems, while at the same time facing significant pressure from deforestation. This research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach through document analysis of regulations, government reports, and relevant environmental policy literature. The study applies the perspectives of Green Politics, international regime theory, and the state level of analysis to understand the relationship between global commitments, national policies, and their implementation at the regional level. The findings indicate that the implementation of the FOLU Net Sink 2030 program in Riau Province is carried out through various regional policy instruments, such as the Riau Hijau Program, the formulation of the Subnational FOLU Net Sink Work Plan, the strengthening of social forestry, forest and land rehabilitation, peatland restoration, and the protection of mangrove ecosystems. These efforts demonstrate a process of internalizing global climate regime commitments into local policies through synergy between the central government and regional authorities. However, the implementation of the program still faces several challenges, including high deforestation pressure due to plantation expansion, forest and peatland fires, and limited governance capacity at the regional level. Nevertheless, Riau’s ecological potential makes the province strategically important in supporting the achievement of Indonesia’s national net sink target by 2030. Keywords: FOLU Net Sink 2030, Green for Riau, Climate Change, Paris Agreement
KEPENTINGAN AMERIKA SERIKAT DALAM OPERATION PROSPERITY GUARDIAN (OPG) DI LAUT MERAH TAHUN 2023-2024 Riskiana, Eva; Saeri, Mohammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This Red Sea is an important trade routhe, but the region has become vulnerable due to Houthi activities. Since late 2023, Houthi attacks on merchant ships have disrupted the stability of the Bab el Mandeb strait and the Suez Canal, which has impacted global trade. In response to these attacks, the United States formed a maritime coalition called Operation Prosperity Guardian (OPG). This study aims to analyse the US’s interests in conducting OPG in the Red Sea. The study uses qualitative methods, with data collection documentary studies sourced from several journals, official reports and websites. This study uses of Maritime Security and level of state analysis. This research that the OPG is a strategic response from the US to defend its interst in the Red Sea. Keywords: Economic Diplomacy, Foreign Direct Investment, G20, National Interest.
KEPENTINGAN SINGAPURA BERPARTISIPASI DALAM ReCAAP (REGIONAL COOPERATION AGREEMENT ON COMBATING PIRACY AND ARMED ROBBERY AGAINST SHIPS IN ASIA) Saputra, Difran; Saeri, Mohammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Maritime security has become a critical issue in international relations, particularly in Southeast Asia, which is traversed by some of the world’s busiest shipping lanes. The Malacca Strait and the Singapore Strait, as global choke points, face threats of piracy and armed robbery that directly affect international trade. In response to these threats, Asian countries established ReCAAP as a regional maritime security cooperation mechanism. Unlike Indonesia and Malaysia, Singapore became the first country to ratify ReCAAP and has played an active role, including serving as the host of the Information Sharing Centre (ISC). This study aims to analyze the reasons and national interests behind Singapore’s participation in ReCAAP. The research employs a qualitative method through a literature study, using secondary data from official reports, policy documents, and academic publications. The analysis applies maritime security theory and the state level of analysis to explain Singapore’s foreign policy. The findings show that Singapore’s participation in ReCAAP is driven by its interest in safeguarding shipping lane security, protecting its national economy as a global trading hub, and strengthening its strategic position in the region. ReCAAP is considered effective because it emphasizes information sharing, capacity building, and inter-state coordination without direct military intervention. Therefore, Singapore’s involvement reflects a rational and proactive external security strategy in addressing non-traditional security threats in Southeast Asia. Keywords: Maritime Security, ReCAAP, National Interest, Singapore, the Malacca Strait and the Singapore Strait (SOMS)
MANAJEMEN PENGELOLAAN BANK SAMPAH OLEH DINAS LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DAN KEBERSIHAN KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2024 Simanjuntak, Aloysius Wisely; ', Muchid
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Pekanbaru City is one of the largest cities with the highest waste generation in Riau Province in 2024. In addressing the problem of increasing waste, the Pekanbaru City Environmental and Sanitation Agency through waste banks strives to increase community participation and reduce waste generation in Pekanbaru City. However, the management of waste banks is not running optimally and maximally. The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze Waste Bank Management by the Pekanbaru City Environmental and Sanitation Agency in 2024. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. In data collection, the author uses interview and documentation techniques in waste bank management at the Pekanbaru City DLHK. The results of the study based on four indicators in the theory of government management show that in the planning indicator, there is socialization carried out to the community, reactivating the Main Waste Bank (BSI), and forming around 300 Unit Waste Banks (BSU) in each sub-district, but in planning meetings the community has not been involved. In terms of organization, the waste bank's organizational structure has been established based on Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry Number 14 of 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah melalui Bank Sampah, and collaboration with the community has been established through a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU). However, in terms of implementation, Pekanbaru City's waste bank activities have not been running optimally due to limited facilities and differing budget allocations. Meanwhile, in terms of supervision, effective oversight has not yet been achieved, relying solely on monthly waste generation reports without concrete follow-up. Thus, It is necessary to implement more effective government management so that waste bank management in Pekanbaru City can run optimally and achieve the expected goals. Keywords: Waste Bank Management, Planning, Organizing, Actuanting, Controling
TINDAKAN PEMERINTAH KOTA DUMAI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH BANJIR PASANG KELING (ROB) TAHUN 2023-2024 Utami, Annisa Hegyana; ,, Adlin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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This study examines the actions of the Dumai City Government in preventing tidal flooding (rob) during the period 2023–2024. Tidal flooding is a recurring phenomenon in the coastal areas of Dumai City and has significant impacts on the socio-economic conditions of the community. This research employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research locations include the Dumai City Public Works Office, the Dumai City Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD), as well as several tidal flood-affected urban villages, namely Rimba Sekampung, Simpang Tetap Darul Ihsan, and Ratusima. Primary data were collected through interviews with government officials and affected communities, while secondary data were obtained through documentation studies, including laws and regulations, flood management reports, tidal flood potential maps, and documentation of flood management activities. Data analysis was conducted through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The analysis is based on the theory of governmental legal actions proposed by Prof. Aminuddin Ilmar, which classifies legal actions into public legal actions and private legal actions. The results indicate that the Dumai City Government has implemented various public legal actions, including the formulation of regional regulations, issuance of decisions and policies related to flood management, and the implementation of the Khidmat Flood Management Program through the development of flood control infrastructure such as embankments, floodgates, and drainage systems, as well as private legal actions through cooperation agreements with third parties in carrying out technical activities in the field. Based on the findings, these governmental actions demonstrate the application of principles of governmental law in managing coastal disasters aimed at protecting the community from the impacts of tidal flooding. Keywords : Dumai City Government, Legal Actions, Tidal Flood (Rob)

Page 933 of 939 | Total Record : 9382

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