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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Social,
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Articles 9,382 Documents
PENGELOLAAN FASILITAS OBJEK WISATA KULINER RIAU GARDEN PEKANBARU RIAU Putri, Ika; Ibrahim, Mariaty
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Tourism does not rely solely on the attractiveness of its destinations but also on how well the existing facilities are managed to support visitor comfort and satisfaction. This study aims to understand the facility management process at theRiau Garden Culinary Tourism Object in Pekanbaru City,Riau Province, as part of efforts to improve the quality of tourism services. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and direct documentation in the field. The findings indicate differences between interview results and direct field observations, particularly regarding the effectiveness of supervision and the discipline of operational field staff. In general, facility management atRiau Garden is well implemented, focusing on gradual quality improvement rather than the addition of new facilities. Coordination is carried out communicatively, primarily using WhatsApp as the main medium of communication. The communication system runs horizontally and routinely through daily reports. However, field findings show that supervision tends to focus more on the front and central areas with high visitor activity. Overall, the facility management atRiau Garden has effectively applied facility management functions and contributed to enhancing visitor comfort, although improvements are still needed in supervision and operational discipline. Keywords: “Facility Management, Culinary Tourism,Riau Garden, Tourism Management”
PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI OBJEK WISATA PUNCAK KOMPE KOTO MESJID KABUPATEN KAMPAR Hutagalung, Tiurma Alfarida; ,, Etika
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Promotion plays a crucial role in developing tourism destinations as it directly influences public awareness and the image of a tourist attraction. This study examines the implementation of promotional activities at Puncak Kompe Tourist Attraction, located in Koto Mesjid Village, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Puncak Kompe is known for its natural beauty, offering panoramic views of hills and lakes that resemble the charm of Raja Ampat. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the management team, photographers, and visitors. The results indicate that promotional activities at Puncak Kompe remain simple and not yet optimally organized. he main obstacles identified include a lack of government support, insufficient professional staff in tourism promotion, and the absence of a long-term promotional plan. To address these challenges, the management has reactivated social media accounts, strengthened collaborations with communities and local government, and developed more creative and engaging promotional content. This study is expected to serve as an evaluation and reference for tourism managers and local authorities in enhancing effective and sustainable promotion efforts so that Puncak Kompe can continue to grow as one of the leading tourist destinations in Kampar Regency. Keyword: Promotion Implementation, Puncak Kompe, Koto Mesjid Village, Nature Tourism, Promotion Obstacle.
PELAKSANAAN PROMOSI OBJEK WISATA PUNCAK KOMPE KOTO MESJID KABUPATEN KAMPAR Hutagalung, Tiurma Alfarida; ,, Etika
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Promotion plays a crucial role in developing tourism destinations as it directly influences public awareness and the image of a tourist attraction. This study examines the implementation of promotional activities at Puncak Kompe Tourist Attraction, located in Koto Mesjid Village, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. Puncak Kompe is known for its natural beauty, offering panoramic views of hills and lakes that resemble the charm of Raja Ampat. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation involving the management team, photographers, and visitors. The results indicate that promotional activities at Puncak Kompe remain simple and not yet optimally organized. he main obstacles identified include a lack of government support, insufficient professional staff in tourism promotion, and the absence of a long-term promotional plan. To address these challenges, the management has reactivated social media accounts, strengthened collaborations with communities and local government, and developed more creative and engaging promotional content. This study is expected to serve as an evaluation and reference for tourism managers and local authorities in enhancing effective and sustainable promotion efforts so that Puncak Kompe can continue to grow as one of the leading tourist destinations in Kampar Regency. Keyword: Promotion Implementation, Puncak Kompe, Koto Mesjid Village, Nature Tourism, Promotion Obstacle.
KEBIJAKAN INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERKEMBANGAN SOCIAL COMMERCE DI INDONESIA (STUDI KASUS: TIKTOK SHOP) Arjuna, Reza Fernanda; Fuadi, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study examines the Indonesian government's response to the rise of social commerce specifically on the TikTok Shop platform. This issue is important because combining social media with online shopping creates unfair competition and threatens small local businesses. There are three main problems including very cheap imported products, predatory pricing practices and the large-scale collection of user data as well as the danger to local sellers. Strong public pressure forced the government to act quickly to prevent further market damage caused by the dominance of foreign companies. The research uses a qualitative method by gathering information from various sources such as books and journals along with official documents and related news articles. The analysis applies the ideas of Mercantilism and Protectionism to understand the reasons behind the restrictions on TikTok Shop operations in Indonesia. The results show that the government clearly defines social commerce as a social media platform that can only promote products without having a direct checkout feature. Companies must have a separate license for trading to ensure that social media activities are not mixed with buying and selling. This new rule successfully deals with unfair pricing and prevents the misuse of personal data while stopping one app from controlling the entire market. The temporary shutdown forced TikTok to follow the law until they finally partnered with Tokopedia to handle their transaction system. Keywords: : Social Commerce, TikTok Shop, Protectionism, MSMEs
UPAYA KERJA SAMA ASEAN DAN CHINA DALAM MENGATASI JUDI ONLINE Ghazani, Fachrul; Olivia, Yessi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

The rise of cross-border online gambling activities has created significant security challenges for the Southeast Asian region. This study addresses the research questions concerning the forms of cooperation between ASEAN and China in responding to transnational crimes particularly online gambling and the reasons behind ASEAN’s decision to collaborate with China. To answer these questions, this research employs a qualitative method using document analysis by examining ASEAN policy frameworks, China’s cooperation commitments, UNODC reports, national regulations, and academic literature related to cybercrime and online gambling. The findings reveal that ASEAN collaborates with China due to the extensive involvement of cross-border criminal networks operating across the region, the increasing technological sophistication of online gambling platforms, and the fact that many operational centers and digital infrastructures are connected to China and its economic spheres. This cooperation materializes through mechanisms such as the AMMTC and various Joint Statements that emphasize intelligence sharing, joint enforcement operations, and strengthened digital regulation. The study concludes that such cooperation emerges from a shared need to address regional security threats that no single state can resolve alone, thereby requiring stronger coordination, policy harmonization, and enhanced law enforcement capacity across Southeast Asia. Keywords : ASEAN, China, international cooperation, online gambling, transnational crime
KEPENTINGAN KANADA MENYETUJUI PERJANJIAN INDONESIA-CANADA COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENT (ICA-CEPA) Amanda, Liranti; Pakpahan, Saiman
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze Canada’s interests in concluding the Indonesia-Canada Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (ICA-CEPA). The agreement constitutes a pivotal component in achieving Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy, serving as a national framework to secure Canada’s position within the region. Furthermore, this research elucidates the rationale behind Canada’s selection of Indonesia as a key trading partner and examines the strategic benefits the ICA-CEPA provides for the country. The research findings indicate that Canada’s interest in entering the ICA-CEPA with Indonesia serves as a strategic step toward fulfilling its Indo-Pacific Strategy by positioning Indonesia as a primary trading partner in the region. Moreover, the agreement, which was finalized through ten rounds of negotiations, was officially signed in September 2025 and entered into force in 2026. Keywords: ICA-CEPA, Indo-Pacific, Cooperation, Agreement
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ZERO WSTE TO LANDFILL UNILEVER DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PRODUK DI INDONESIA Susilo, Annisa Aulia; Retnaningsih, Umi Oktyari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Multinational companies in the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) sector are a major contributor to plastic waste due to their high production and consumption. Meanwhile, the world is responding to environmental issues by encouraging the implementation of sustainability principles through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework, particularly point 12 on Responsible Consumption and Production, which emphasizes responsible resource and waste management. Unilever, one of the FMCG companies, is addressing this issue through its internal Zero Waste to Landfill policy and several waste management programs. This study aims to analyze the implementation of this policy in Indonesia and assess its effectiveness from a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) perspective using a Green Thought approach. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with primary data in the form of interviews with Unilever Indonesia's Head of Sustainable Environment and 12 product users, as well as secondary data from reputable international and national scientific journals, sustainability reports, and news media. The research focused on the period 2018–2025. The research results show that policy implementation through the Unilever Sustainable Living Plan (USLP), Care for Area Surrounding (CFAS), and The Unilever Compass programs is the most effective. However, their effectiveness is still limited, at only 17%, due to the high volume of plastic waste, limited program reach, and low public awareness. These findings indicate a gap between company policies and public participation. The implications of the research indicate the need for increased packaging innovation and broader program socialization. Thus, existing policies are not yet fully optimal in addressing waste problems comprehensively.
PELANGGATAN KONVENSI JENEWA TENTANG PENYERANGAN FASILITAS DAN TENAGA MEDIS DI KONFLIK SUDAN TAHUN 2021-2024 Cantika, Fazila Dara Cantika; Wicaksa, Arif
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the causes of violations of the 1949 Geneva Convention regarding the protection of medical personnel and facilities during armed conflict in Sudan from 2021-2024. Although Sudan already ratified Geneva Convention in 1957 and apply this convention’s law in their domestic regulation, Law on the Protection of Doctors, Medical Staff and Health Establishments in 2020, the attacks on medical personnel and facilities continue. Sudan is experiencing a complex conflict, starting with a military coup in October 2021, communal conflicts that still occur to this day in Darfur and South Kordofan, and the outbreak of armed conflict between Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF) in April 2023, which triggered a widespread humanitarian crisis and the collapse of health services. This study uses qualitative research based on study literature, and Abram Chayes dan Antonia Handler Chayes’s compliance theory in order to analyze Sudan's noncompliance with the values in 1949 Geneva Convention about the Improvement of the Condition of Wounded and Sick Members of Armed Forces in the Field. The results of this study explain that weak governance and security, which prevent the state from performing its duties effectively, an economic crisis that results in a lack of state funds to finance criminal punishment, and the collapse of the administrative and judicial systems are the main factors behind the failure to enforce laws on the protection of medical personnel and facilities. Keyword: Geneva Convention, War Crime, Compliance Theory.
IMPLEMENTASI CONVENTION ON THE ELIMINATION OF ALL FORMS OF DISCRIMINATION AGAINST WOMEN (CEDAW) DALAM PENANGANAN KASUS FEMINISIDA DI MEKSIKO Tay, Cherrie; Nizmi, Yusnarida Eka
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

This study analyzes the challenges faced by Mexico in attempting to implement the principles of CEDAW in addressing feminicide cases. One of the earliest cases that drew significant international attention was the mass disappearance and murder of women in Ciudad Juárez in 1993. Since then, Mexico has continued to experience a high number of feminicide cases each year. Through CEDAW principles, Mexico has established a series of regulations and institutions to address feminicide and violence against women. This research employs a qualitative method and data collection techniques. It adopts a constructivist perspective and the norm life cycle theory. The findings indicate that Mexico remains at the norm cascade stage and struggles to reach the norm internalization stage due to a series of inhibiting challenges. The first challenge lies in the legal aspect, including the federal structure of the Mexican state, the difficulty in proving the elements of feminicide in individual cases, and the persistently high rates of impunity each year (exceeding 80–90% between 2020 and 2024). Socio-cultural challenges stem from the deeply rooted machismo culture in Mexico. Political challenges include the presence of necropolitics, narcopolitics, and the leadership of President AMLO, whose tendencies are often considered misogynistic. Lastly, economic challenges arise as millions of Mexican women choose to work in the informal sector despite being aware of its high risks. Keywords: Feminicide, Gender-Based Violence, CEDAW, Human Rights.
PERAN RUTGERS WORLD POPULATION FOUNDATION DALAM MENYEDIAKAN PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL KOMPREHENSIF BAGI REMAJA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2018-2021 Rasyid, Muhammad Irfan; Pahlawan, Indra
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol. 13: Edisi I Januari - Juni 2026
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

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Abstract

Comprehensive Sexuality Education (CSE) has become a widely discussed topic due to the increasing discourse of sexuality and gender roles, particularly among adolescents. The provision of comprehensive sexuality education has not been implemented smoothly in several countries. The Rutgers World Population Foundation (WPF) identified existing barriers in Indonesia and sought to assist in delivering comprehensive sexuality education to Indonesian adolescents. This study aims to examine the role of the Rutgers World Population Foundation (WPF) as a Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) in providing sexuality education for adolescents in Indonesia during the period of 2018–2021. Rutgers WPF implemented the Semangat Dunia Remaja (SETARA) program in Bandar Lampung, Denpasar, and Semarang. This research employs a qualitative method, drawing upon the pluralism perspective and the Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) theory developed by David Lewis and Nazneen Kanji. As an NGO, the Rutgers World Population Foundation (WPF) serves as the implementing actor in the Semangat Dunia Remaja (SETARA) program. WPF is responsible for curriculum development, teacher training, and the allocation of financial resources to ensure the sustainability of the program. The intervention of sexuality education through the Semangat Dunia Remaja (SETARA) program has shown varied outcomes in improving the level of sexuality education among adolescents in Indonesia. Keywords: Comprehensive Sexuallity Education, Rutgers World Population Foundation (WPF), Pluralism, Non-Governmental Organization (NGO).