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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian
Published by Universitas Riau
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 1,854 Documents
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ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN DAN TRANSMISI HARGA KARET (Havea brasiliensis) PADA PETANI SWADAYA DI DESA PULAU JAMBU KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Tanti Oktaria; Ermi Tety; Evy Maharani
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Abstract

This reseacrh aim is to know and analyze: 1. The channel, margin of karet marketing and karet marketing efficiency. 2. The correlation between the price of karet from factory and the price of karet in farmer level. 3. The influence of karet price changing of factory to farmer level at Pulau Jambu Village of Kuok District of Kampar Regency. The reseacrh method is used of suervey method. The sampling method is purposive sampling of 40 farmers. And the second sampling of merchant is using snowball sampling method that come to marketing channel. The research result shows that in Pulau Jambu Village of Kuok District of Kampar Regency have one rubber marketing channel (homogeneity). That is farmer to collector merchant to factory.  The lowest price in farmer level is Rp. 7.075/kg, and the highest price level is Rp. 11.450/kg. Then the lowest price of factory is Rp. 9.350/kg. And the highest price level of factory is Rp. 13.250/kg. The average price level of the farmer level on period Juli 2013 up to Juni 2014 is Rp. 9.096,53 and the average price level on factory is Rp. 11.267,57. The margin level of marketing channel between the price farmer level and factory is Rp. 2.171,04 and marketing eficiency is 4,49%. The correlation value between the price in farmer level and factory level is 0,95%. The value of the elasticity of price transmission between the price received from farmers and the price of karet by factory was 0,95%.   Keywords : Marketing Channels, Marketing Margins, Price Transmission Elasticity, Rubber Farmers
ANALISIS KINERJA SOSIAL DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO (LKM) USAHA EKONOMI DESA-SIMPAN PINJAM (UED-SP) CANDI MAKMUR KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Syofian '; Ahmad Rifai; Kausar '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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The purpose of this study to analyze the performance of the social and financial performance over the period 2009-2013 were conducted in rural microfinance institutions (UED-SP) Candi Makmur. Social performance analysis using MIX Market performance indicators, and financial performance analysis method using 17 ratio with Pearls. Social performance analysis show has achieved its mission and social purpose indicated by the indicator development revolving loan volume of 56.37 percent, the development of the highest revolving loan is trade 58.36 percent and the number of poor borrowers 260 people with poor loan growth 116.3 percent. Activity and increased internal system is shown by the staff productivity indicator for the number of borrowers, loan volume and ratio of staff incentives. Increased output and outcome in dicators shown by the borrower based on gender, the ratio of borrowers by business sector and the ratio of the number of poor borrowers. Financial performance analysis shows the ratio of 17 pearls were analyzed, 7 ratio is under ideal conditions the ratio of current assets, loans from the outside, the capital of institutions, non-productive assets, operating costs, asset growth and the growth of outstanding loans. which is not ideal for the ratio is the ratio of the risk reserve fund for loans negligence 1-12 months and over 12 months, outstanding loans, savings shares, non perfoaming loan, income from loans, net income, current assets do not generate, growth stock savings and growth institutional capital. Keywords: Financial Performance, Microfinance Institution, Social Performance, UED-
KERAGAAN PETANI KELAPA SAWIT POLA KKPA DALAM MENGHADAPI SERTIFIKASI DI DESA BINA BARU KECAMATAN KAMPAR KIRI TENGAH KABUPATEN KAMPAR Stifany Christin; Sakti Hutabarat; Novia Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian

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Increasing demand for oil palm fruit and higher price of fresh fruit bunches have motivated huge investors and farmers to increase their oil palm production. Since land expansion was considered to be cheaper and easier to implement than intensification, new planting become more populer in order to increase oil palm production. However, there are many negative impacts following the expansion of oil palm plantation, such as deforestation, biodiversity loss, land degradation, GHG emission, and land conflicts. A number of private and non-governmental institutions have created certification system to halt the destruction of the forest and environtment. All oil palm products must comply to the standard to be included in the supply chain. This situation becomes a dilemma for oil palm smallholders. The conversion from convensional to sustainable oil palm production needs a huge of costs while smallholders have less access to various aspect related to oil palm production including access to finance. The objective of this study is to analyse the existing performance of oil palm smallholders including good agricultural practices, best management practices, farm income, and household income. This study use a survey method to collect primary data on 83 sample in the village. The result shows that the majority of the smallholders do not apply best practices in their plantation. Consequently, the quantity and quality of their oil palm fuits are considerably low. A lot of work have to be done if the smallholders would like to obtain certification. Keywords :good agricultural practices, farmincome, household income, certification
ANALISIS PEMASARAN KARET (Havea brasiliensis) DI KELURAHAN PANGKALAN BUNUT KECAMATAN BUNUT KABUPATEN PELALAWAN Sitri Ningsih; Eliza '; Kausar '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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The purpose of this study was to (1) determine the rubber marketing channels and institutions involved in the marketing process, (2) analyze the cost, margin, profit on each bokar marketing agency, part received by farmers and marketing efficiency bokar, (3) determine the relationship between farmers' patron-client with rubber traders in Sub Base Bunut. This study uses survey and sampling method is purposive sampling farmers with the following requirements: age 20-25 years old rubber trees, varieties of local varieties and land area of 1 ha. Sampling methods Snaw Ball merchants. Total sample farmers and traders of 30 people by 4 people. The results obtained by the channel 1 from farmers to traders or 43.33% then traders to large merchant wholesalers continued to plant. Channel 2 from farmers to wholesalers and then to the factory. Total margin marketing channel 1 is Rp 3.500.00 / kg, marketing profit of Rp. 10.812,34 / kg, the share of the farmer is 74.075% and 19.91% efficiency which is marketing. Marketing channel 2 margin of Rp. 3.000.00 / kg, marketing profit of Rp. 11.823,72 / kg, the share of the farmers are 77.78% and 12.42% efficiency which is marketing. The relationship between farmers and traders the dominant concerns of family connections, so that farmers have a high dependence on traders.   Keywords: Marketing Channels, Patron-Client, Rubber Farmers, Traders.
PERSEPSI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI TERHADAP PROGRAM MODEL KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (M-KRPL) DI KABUPATEN SIAK Siti Nur Rohimah; Rosnita '; Kausar '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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The purpose of this research to know internal and external characteristic of KWT women farmers group, to know perception of KWT members toward model sustainable region food home (M -KRPL) program, to know relationship between   internal and external characteristic toward  perception of the KWT members, and also to know impact of the assembling successed M-KRPL program. This research was conducted in Tualang Village Tualang District Siak and SialangBaru Village LubukDalam District Siak Regency. The method used of this research was descriptive method. This research would be using sampling technic and the numbers of sample was taken by KWT members and using aquestionnaire as instrument measure data. Level of participation members measured using ordinal scale, while to answer internal and external characteristic relationship toward perception of KWT members usingKorelasiSpearman. The result figure out:(1) Perception of participation toward internal and external characteristic was categorized as “good”: (2) perception of KWT members toward M-KRPL program were categorized as “good” Siak regency: (3) Internal characteristic relationship level of education and how be longer werejoined perception of the relative profit contained as “real relationship” while external characteristic on intensity of extension worker with the perception relative profit on “real relationship“: (4) Impact of successful toward KWT members in Siak regency was categorized as “good “ on the strength of increasing expectation food model (PPH), manufacture increasing, (kinds of communities, total and quality) household expending economical. Keywords: Model Sustainable Region Food Home (M -KRPL) program, Women Farmers Group (KWT), perception
PERANAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN TERHADAP PEREKONOMIAN KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR: ANALISIS STRUKTUR INPUT-OUTPUT Siti Khoyanah; Djaimi Bakce; Jum’atri Yusri
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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The agricultural sector is very important on the economy Kabupaten Rokan Hilir as industrial raw material providers, employers, providers of food and source of income. This study aims to analyze the role of agriculture sector to the economy of Kabupaten Rokan Hilir through input-output structure of the review. The data used is data input-output Kabupaten Rokan Hilir 2011 with 19 x 19 sector classification which derived from the Bappedaof Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method.The analysis showed that: 1) the agricultural sector give the high contribution to the economy of Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Agricultural sector which give the high contribution are the plantation sector and fisheries sector.2) The output forming components of agricultural sector which is seen from the output is driven by investment, followed of exports and intermediate output. 3) In terms of the role input of agricultural sector is driven by the producersurplus, wage-salaries and intermediate input.Based on the results, to encourage economic growth of agricultural sector, it is needed increase the investment directly or indirectly. Effort to improve the investment indirectly through the accumulation of capital from producer surplus.   Keywords: agricultural, input-output table, investment and producersurplus.  
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN FINANSIAL KOPERASI SAWIT USAHA MANUNGGAL SERESAM KECAMATAN SEBERIDA KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HULU Siti Siti Khotijah; Shorea Khaswarina; Eri Sayamar
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Abstract

The aims to of cooperative to promote the welfare of members in particular and society in general. cooperative must have the ability to realize the business services that can enhance the added value and benefits to members and still consider to acquire the remaining good results. financial statements can be used as one of the parameters to measure the financial performance of cooperatives. Profit growth is one of the parameters used to measure the financial performance of cooperatives. The performance used in the calculation of financial performance over 5 years ago, by using the concept of calculating Economic Value Add (EVA). EVA calculation produces the positive EVA > 0 indicates the performance Kopsa UM is quite good because the rate of return that exceeds the average cost of capital, and is able to create value to investors. Keywords: Financial Performance, Economic Value Add (EVA)
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PERKEBUNAN KARET POLA SWADAYA DI DESA PULAU JAMBU KECAMATAN KUOK KABUPATEN KAMPAR Siti Azizah; Suardi Tarumun; Yusmini '
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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Rubber (Hevea brasiliensis) is one of the most important cash crops cultivated by the people In Riau Province. This objective of this research is to analyze financial feasibility of rubber plantation in Pulau Jambu Village Kuok district Kampar Regency, Riau. Primary data used in this research were obtained thorugh direct interviewes with farmers, middle men and whole sellers which include prices of rubber, fertilizer, labor, land values and other inputs. Secondary data was obtained from government and other relevant agencies. To analyze data we use investment criteria namely, NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return), Net B/C (Net Benefit Cost Ratio) and sensitivity analysis. The results showed the value of NPV, Net B/C and IRR are Rp 298,163,463, 2.46 and 26.12% subsequently. The average income of rubber farmers is Rp 993,878 per month. Sensitivity analysis of this research is also done in three aspects: the 5% changes of production level, 40% change of output prices and 10% changes of input prices. The results of these three simulations show that value of NPV decrease only about 2.24%, 47.96% and 1.90% subsequently, while IRR is greater than the discount factor of 12% and the value of Net B/C > 1. Weconclude that the rubber plantation cultivation still worthy because it still able to provide the level of welfare for self-rubber farmers in Pulau Jambu Village, Kuok distict . Keywords: Rubber, NPV, IRR, Net B/C, Sensitivity Analysis.
ANALISIS FINANSIAL USAHATANI JAMBU BIJI DI KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU Satria Ahmad Negara; Jum’atri Yusri; Novia Dewi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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The purpose of this research to know whether guava farm is worthy for being business in Pekanbaru , to know how long time return of capital who used  while to know whether guava farm  in Pekanbaru still worthy for being business if there are changes in benefits and costs. Location of the research is purposive in Rumbai and Marpoyan Damai. Data used on this research are Secondary and primary. Primary data obtained from interviews with farmers in region guava Pekanbaru to get technical coefficient data, secondary dataobtainedfrom relevant agencies. Analysis data method was used financial analysis and sensitivity analysis.The result showed of the guava farm for acres 0,6 Ha NPV is Rp .718.515.947, 0.4 Ha NPV is Rp.593.990.733. and0,3 Ha NPV is Rp.487.614.520. Net B/C 0,6 Ha is 6,49, Net B/C 0,4 Ha is6,66. Net B/C 0, 3 Ha is 6,62. NPV value and Net B/C obtained more than 1.  IRR value for the acres 0, 6 Ha is 37,4%, IRR 0, 4 Ha is 36,7%, IRR 0, 3 Ha is 35,5% this value bigger than Discount Factor that used 12%. Value of the payback period obtained for acres 0,6 Ha is 3 years 10,5 months, 0,4 Ha is 4 years 2,9 months , 0,3 Ha is 4 years 7 months . Sensitivity analysis by lowering 10% of output prices,production and increasing input prices of the guava was categorized as “feasible” because NPV, Net B / C, IRR are worth positive.   Keywords: Feasibility, InvestmentCriteriaAnalysis, Sensitivity Analysis
ANALISIS USAHA AGROINDUSTRI JAMU TRADISIONAL SKALA RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN LABUH BARU TIMUR KECAMATAN PAYUNG SEKAKI KOTA PEKANBARU ', Sarman; Edwina, Susy; Rifa’i, Ahmad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Pertanian Vol 2, No 1 (2015): Wisuda February 2015
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This study aims to analyze the revenues, the value added, efficiency, and break even point of traditional herbal medicine agroindustry. The results of this study indicate that the traditional herbal medicine agroindustries in the procurement of primary ingredient and supplementary ingredients did not have a problem. Traditional herbal medicine agroindustries used the traditional technologies and processing was manually. The average gross revenues as much as Rp3,925,480.00 /month or as much as Rp111,614.44/kg of primary ingredient. The average net income Rp1,005,239.79/month or as much as Rp28,582.31/kg of primary ingredient.The average of the families employment income Rp2,882,017.57/ month or as much as Rp81.945,34 /kg of primary ingredient.  The average of value added of the traditional herbal medicine agroindustries Rp2,904,689.87/month or as much as Rp82,589.99/kg of primary ingredient. While the traditional herbal medicine agroindustries was efficient at the RCR average of 1.34, meaning that the traditional herbal medicien agroindustries effort is feasible and efficient to be developed. Keywords: business analysis, traditional herbal medicine agroindustries

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