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INDONESIA
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran
Published by Universitas Riau
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Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 299 Documents
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PROFIL PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS PARU YANG DI RAWAT INAP DI BAGIAN PARU RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE 01 JANUARI - 31 DESEMBER 2013 Mallinda, Erfina; Af, Zarfiardy; Savira, Maya
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACT Mycobacterium tuberculosis has been infecting one-third of world population, World Health Organization (WHO) report about 8 milion of world population suffered from tuberculosis with 3 milion people death in a year. The disease is pertained cruetly, but the awareness of sosiety is still low. It can be seen from the finding number of lungs tuberculosis patient. This study intended to look at the profile of lung tuberculosis patients who were stayed at department of respiratory medicine Arifinn Achmad general hospital Riau Province period of 01 january – 31 december 2013. The research used descriptive method which is done by retrospective approach. The result of this study shown that most of lung tuberculosis patient were male 35 people (70%), with range of age 55-64 years old. The average patient was not working around 30 people (60%). The mayority of the patient had BTA (acid-fast bacillus) positive result of their sputum test 44 people (88%). Most of the patient have comorbidities around 26 people (52%), and 10 people (20%) had suspected of MDR TB.Keywords: profile, lung tuberculosis, research
GAMBARAN UJI CUKIT (SKIN PRICK TEST) ALERGEN INGESTAN PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2014 YANG MENDERITA /MENUNJUKKAN GEJALA RINITIS ALERGI Diantaroli, Taufan; ", Harianto; Burhanuddin, Laode
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTAllergic rhinitis is the inflammation inside the nose that is exposured by sensitized allergens. The inflammation is identified by the hypersensitive reactions such as rhinorrhea, congestive nose, itchy nose, sneezing recurrently and watery eyes excessively. The skin prick test is one of the ways that applies to discover the sentizied allergens. Ingested allergens are able to cause the recurrence of allergic rhinitis. This research was a descriptive cross-sectional research. The data was collected by using total sampling method in order to determine the description of skin prick test of ingested allergens among the 2014’s students who suffer or show the symptoms of allergic rhinitis in Riau University Medical Faculty. Around 166 respondents participated to support this research. Due to the result of the research, it figured out that around 29,52 % of the 2014’s students in Riau University Medical Faculty suffered or showed the symptoms of allergic rhinitis, the most sensitized allergens was chicken allergen (30,61%) and the least was coffee (16,33%). For the signs of allergic rhinitis on the respondent suffered or showed the allergic rhinitis’s symptoms was in food allergy, the most was concha udema ( 90%) and adenoid facies are not found on respondents.Keyterms : Skin Prick Test, Ingested Allergens, Allergic Rhinitis
PENGETAHUAN SIKAP DAN TINDAKAN PENDERITA TB PARU TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN KONTAK SERUMAH DI PUSKESMAS AIRTIRIS KECAMATAN KAMPAR KABUPATEN KAMPAR PROVINSI Alvishenna Martin; Rohani Lamaria Simbolon; Tuti Restuastuti
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is a pulmonary contagious infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis that attacks the lungs. The high level of pulmonary TB cases in Indonesia indicate that measure is necessary to decrease the rate of transmission. Transmission of pulmonary TB disease can be prevented if the patient had pulmonary TB good behavior towards prevention of the spread of pulmonary tuberculosis disease. Behavior is composed of three, namely knowledge, attitudes and measure. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes and measure pulmonary TB patient to prevention household contacs in community health centers of Airtiris District Kampar Province Riau. The study was conducted in February-May 2015. Samples are 39 respondents pulmonary TB patients who have met the inclusion criteria. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed that the respondents have a poor knowledge of as many as 25 people (64.1%) negative attitudes / not good as many as 28 people (28.2%) and measure quite as many as 20 people (51.3%).Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, knowledge, attitude and preventive measures of pulmonary TB disease, pulmonary TB patients.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 063 DI PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK KECAMATAN RUMBAI PESISIR KOTA PEKANBARU Muchlis "; Yanti Ernalia; Firdaus "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTNutrition is an important factor in the development of human resources (HR) to form a healthy and productive human resources. The child is a human asset and future generations to consider life, particularly in terms of nutritional status, nutrition contained in various types of food is very important in maintaining the growth and development of the human body. Good nutritional status will affect the child's achievement and good concentration. This study aimed to determine the nutritional status anata relationship with student achievement 063 public elementary schools in coastal rivers Siak District of Rumbai coastal city of Pekanbaru. This research was conducted with a cross-sectional design of the 93 students. The study was conducted from April to September 2015. This study used proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Data obtained by measuring the nutritional status anthropometric indicators of TB / U is then compared with the CDC chart 2000 and acquired learning achievements of the student report card. The results showed most of the nutritional status of students is normal for 74.2% and most of the learning achievement is low at 53.8%. Data analysis using Chi-square test showed no association between nutritional status and student achievement with p value = 0.771.Keywords : Nutritional state, Learning achievment
GAMBARAN FAAL PARU PADA PASIEN ASMA YANG MELAKUKAN SENAM ASMA DENGAN YANG TIDAK MELAKUKAN SENAM ASMA Uci Tama Azilla; Sri Melati Munir; Eka Bebasari
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACT Asthma is chronic inflammation disorder of respiratory tract that cause trial episode of symptoms like wheezing, breathlessness, feel heavy in chest, cough especially in the night or early morning that reversible with or without therapy. Spirometry is used in clinical examination to diagnose and evaluation patient with asthma. Asthma gymnastic is one of recommendation exercise therapy to help the process of rehabilitation in asthma patient. This study was cross sectional descriptive that used total sampling method which explained overview lung function of asthma patient that followed asthma gymnastic and not followed asthma gymnastic. In this study, total sampling was 62 patient which 31 asthma patient that followed asthma gymnastic and 31 not followed asthma gymnastic. The result showed asthma patient that followed asthma gymnastic were in the age group 41-50 years old consist of 12 patient (38,7%), most commonly happened in female consist of 24 patient (77,4%), most common not had comorbidities consist of 18 patient (58%), most common patient had family history of asthma consist of 19 patient (61,3%), the lung function was obstructive consist of 17 patient (54.9%), the level of asthma was intermittent consist of 12 patient (38.7%), assessment of asthma control was controlled consist of 14 patient (45.1%) the length of time following the most gymnastic was asthma ≥3 month 19 patient (61,3%). In asthma patient that was not followed asthma gymnastic were in the age group 41-50 years old consist of 13 patient (42%), most commonly happened in female consist of 27 patient (81,7%), most common had comorbidities consist of 18 patient (58%), most common patient not had family history of asthma consist of 16 patient (51,6%), the lung function was restrictive consist of 20 patient (64.5%), the level of asthma was severe persistent consist of 12 patient (38.7%) and assessment of asthma control was controlled consist of 18 patient (58.1%).Keywords: Asthma, asthma gymnastic, spirometry, lung function.
GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI PASIEN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS MELUR PEKANBARU Try Intan K; Yanti Ernalia; Lilly Haslinda
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTHypertension is one of the issues that need to be prevented early on. This disease often does not cause show any symptoms, the high and uncontrolled blood pressure in long term can lead to complications. The prevalence of hypertension with obesity has increased in both the developed and developing countries. It is caused by negative changes in lifestyle that lead to metabolic changes and globalization. Patients with hypertension and obesity have higher circulating blood volume and cardiac pumping power compared to person with the ideal weight. The aim of this research is to figure out description of the nutritional status of patients with hypertension in Puskesmas Melur Pekanbaru. this is sdescriptive research where the population was all hypertensive patients who come for treatment to Puskesmas Melur Pekanbaru and the samples were taken with consecutive sampling method. The result showed that there were 87 people consist of 29.9% male and 70.1% female, the average age is at 46-65 years, 67.8% of respondents do not have a family history of hypertension and 52, 9% were hypertensive stage 1. The most common nutritional status based on a body mass index is obesity stage 1 (40.2%), followed by normal category (21.8%), overweight (20.7%), obesity stage 2 (14.9 %) and underweight (2.3%). Based on the measurement of waist circumference, 80.46% of patients were obesity and 19.54% were found not obese. Based on waist hip ratio, 90.8% of the patients were obese and 9.2% include not obese.Key words : nutritional status, hypertension, obesity, Puskesmas Melur Pekanbaru
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA MASYARAKAT DI PESISIR SUNGAI SIAK KECAMATAN RUMBAI KOTA PEKANBARU Sapitri, Nelli; ", Suyanto; Butar-butar, Wasinton Ristua
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTHypertension was one of the deases which often caused cardiovascular disorder and the reason from enhance of death number because of cardiovascular disorder that come from hypertension, was to know the hypertension risk factor and do the prevention. In Indonesia, hypertension was serious problem, beside because of the high prevalension, also the disease came from that is fatal like heart disease, stroke, kidney failure and others. Arm of this experiment to get information about the amount of risk factor which adhere or cannot be change and the risk factor which can be change as hypertension risk factor. The experiment was kind of observasional analytic experiment with case control study. Number of respondent is 78 sample, consist of 39 cases and 39 control. Sample collected was using consecutive sampling method. The data was analyzing bivariat and multivariat with regression logistic method, using SPSS program. Experiment result shows that there were 3 risk factor which related to hypertension event that was physical activity (p=0,000; OR=13,47; 95% CI=3,52-51,58), obecity (p=0,002; OR=6,46; 95% CI=1,95-21,47) dan stress (p=0,016; OR=0,196; 95% CI=0,05-0,74).Keywords : Risk Factor, Hypertension.
THE OVERVIEW SURGICAL SITE INFECTION OF PASCA OPEN SURGICAL OF URINARY STONE AT ARIFIN ACHMAD GENERAL HOSPITAL OF RIAU PROVINCE 1 JANUARY – 31 DECEMBER 2014 PERIOD M. Irvan Noorrahman; Dimas Pramita Nugraha; Afdal "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTAbout 63% managemen urinary stone is open surgery, because this threatment choice could decrease the risk of recurency this disease but have the risk of high surgical site infection (SSI). This research explain about surgical site infection after open surgery of urinary stone in RSUD Arifin Achmad Province of Riau 1 January – 31 December period. The method of this research is retrospective descriptive. The source of data take from medical report of patient that undergo open surgery of urinary stone in RSUD Arifin Achmad Province of Riau. This research found 82 patient that undergo open surgery of urinary stone. The number of SSI in this research is 2,4% (2 patient). Based on the age group SSI found in the group 46-55 and 56-65 years old. Based on the gender SSI found more in women. Based on the nutrition SSI found in the group of under nutrition and normal nutrition. Based on level education SSI found in patient didn’t got education. Based on the preoperative diagnostic SSI found in patient with renal stone. Based on gift of the antibiotic prophilaxis SSI found in patient that gift the antibiotic prophilaxis. Based on the comorbid SSI found in patient with comorbid and without comorbid. Based on number of leukocytes SSI found in patient with normal and high leukocytes. Based on the named of surgery SSI found in pyelolitotomy and nephrolitotomy. Based on a duration of operative SSI found in the group with duration with 1 hour and >1 hour. Based on span of struck infection time SSI found more in >7 days. Based on a along of nursing SSI found in >3 hari. The conclution of this research is the number of SSI pasca open surgery of urinary stone in RSUD Arifin Achmad 1 January -31 December period is lower than the survey of World health organization (WHO).Key word : Surgical site infection, open surgery of urinary stone, discribe of patient
GAMBARAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE DI POLIKLINIK SARAF RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Muslamiyah Hanas; Enny Lestari; Eni Karmila Asni
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTStroke is vascular disorders caused by occlusions or ruptures of the brain vessels. Cognitive impairment is results of the occurrence of stroke. This study aimed to describe the cognitive functions of post stroke patients in the Neurology Polyclinic of RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province.This study was descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The instrument in this research was Montreal Cognitive Assessment – Indonesian version (MoCA-INA). Samples of the study were post stroke patients who visited Neurology Polyclinic of RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province in the period of November – December 2015.This study used consecutive sampling method with total number was 41 respondents. The results showed that 92,68% of post stroke patients had cognitive impairment with the highest percentage at age >65 years old (34,14%), male (65,85%), education time ≤ 12 year (56,10%), ischemic stroke (78,05%), and stroke period >6 months (75,61%). As a conclusion, most of the post stroke patients in the Neurology Polyclinic of RSUD Arifin Achmad Riau Province showed cognitive impairments.Keywords: stroke, cognitive function, MoCA-INA.
KARAKTERISTIK HEMATOLOGI PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI BAGIAN PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU PERIODE 1 JANUARI – 31 DESEMBER 2013 Lisa Vebriani; Zaitul Wardana; Fridayenti "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTDengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is an acute epidemic diseases which require a good clinical examination and complete, as well as laboratory investigations if clinical symptoms is inadequate. Delay in diagnosis result in increased risk of death. This research is to determine the characteristics of hematology in dengue fever patients in internist unit at Arifin Achmad Riau Province Hospital at period 1 January - 31 December 2013. This research is a retrospective descriptive study of total sampling. Based on the results of the study, found patients aged 15-19 years (34.8%) and the majority are male (67.4%). Hemoglobin levels on day 3, 4, 5 continued normal fever (39.2%), normal (45.6%), and normal (47.8%). Hematocrit levels on day 3, 4, 5 continued normal fever (54.3%), normal (43.5%), and low (50%). The number of leukocytes on day 3, 4, 5 continued fever leukopenia (52.2%), leukopenia (47.8%), and normal (43.5%). Platelet count on day 3, 4, 5 continued thrombocytopenia (97.9%), thrombocytopenia (95.6%), and thrombocytopenia (97.9%). Many patients who do not carry out checks antidengue IgG and IgM antidengue (50%) and secondary dengue patients (39.13%).Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever, hematology, internist unit

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