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GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP ORANG TUA SISWA KELAS I DAN II SDN 005 BUKIT KAPUR DUMAI TENTANG KARIES GIGI ", Noreba; Restuastuti, Tuti; Mammunah, Wan Fajriatul
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTCaries is a demineralization of the tooth surface caused by bacteria. Parents who have a low knowledge about the prevention of dental caries, tend to pay less attention to the oral health of children that can cause dental caries.The purpose of this study to describe the knowledge and attitudes of parents about dental caries. This research was conducted in SDN 005 Bukit Kapur Dumai descriptive with cross sectional approach. Samples in this study are the parents of the students of class I and II, and with a sample size of at least 150 parents. Data were collected by interview using a questionnaire. From the results of this study, scoring on a sufficient level of knowledge (54.67%), neutral position (62.00%). Based on gender the parents who followed in this study were (64.00%) of women with an age range of 20-35 years (60.00%) also had high school (56.00%) and work as a housewife (55, 33%).Keywords: Knowledge, attitudes, dental caries

HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ASMA DENGAN TINGKAT KONTROL ASMA DI POLIKLINIK PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Syahira "; Indra Yovi; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTAsthma is a chronic inflammatory process in the respiratory tract. In the process of respiratory tract will be hiperesponsif. The level of asthma knowledge is essential to achieve the level of asthma control. Patients and families can understand asthma with either consciously would avoid trigger factors attacks. This study aims to determine the relationship of the level asthma knowledge to the level of asthma control in the pulmonary clinic Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru. This study uses an analytical method with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used in the formula n= and the obtained value n = 97 people. The study was held on February-May 2015 at the pulmonary polyclinic of Arifin Achmad general hospital Pekanbaru. The results of this study with the most level of knowledge asthma is higher 72 people (74%), the level of uncontrolled asthma control 77 people (79.4%), based on age 18-45 years are 51 people (52.6% ), most are female gender 62 people (64%). Most jobs are housewives 47 people (48.5%). Relations with the level asthma knowledge level of and asthma control by chi square’s test found no significant relationship between the level asthma knowledge to the level of asthma control with p = 0.843 (p <0.5).Keywords: Level of asthma general knowledge, asthma control level

PERBEDAAN KADAR SGPT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH FASE INTENSIF DI POLIKLINIK PARU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PEKANBARU Rafika Annisa; Zarfiardy Aksa Fauzi; Fridayenti "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTTuberculosis (TB) is still a cause of high morbidity which can mainly due to the onset of side effects from the use of Anti-Tuberculosis Drugs (OAT). One of the most serious side effects are hepatotoxic. Early markers of hepatotoxicity is an increase of enzymes in serum transaminase consisting of glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (SGOT) which is secreted in parallel with glutamate pyruvate transaminase (SGPT). This study aims to determine differences in SGPT levels before and after intensive phase in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the pulmonary polyclinic of Arifin Achmad general hospital Pekanbaru. This research uses descriptive method with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used is total sampling technique. The study was conducted in February-May 2015 and obtained 32 samples which is a tuberculosis patient at the Pulmonary Polyclinic Arifin Achmad general hospital. Results from this study are characteristic of most patients by age is 18-54 years is 22 (68.8%) of people, sex is a male majority, with result 19 (59.4%) people. SGPT levels of pulmonary tuberculosis patients after intensive phase for 8 weeks found elevated levels of ALT in 1 (3.1%). Based on an analysis using paired sample t test found a significant difference between the levels of ALT before and after the 8-week intensive phase during which p = 0.001 <0.005.Keywords: Pulmonary tuberculosis, SGPT levels.

HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN OBESITAS MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS RIAU ANGKATAN 2014 Eka Bebasari; Yanti Ernalia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTSleep and rest is primary needs for everyone to make body have a normal function. Decreasing of sleep duration in someone will make some side effect for body and mind. Some study suggest that the shortening of time sleeping in a person can lead obesity which one can caused many other diseases that related with lifestyle such as hypertension and diabetes melitus. This research use analytic method with cross sectional approach to knowing the relationship between sleep quality and obesity in 2014 class student of Medical Faculty University of Riau. Total sample in this study was 137 students. This study was performed to assess the quality of sleep and obesity in respondents. Sleep quality assessment is done by filling out the quistionnaire Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) and the assessment of obesity is done by Body Mass Index (BMI) by measuring height and weight of respondents using height and weight scales. Research results obtained by sex that there’s 84,7% female respondents and 15,3% male respondents. Results of nutritional state in respondents based on BMI that there’s 59,9% non obesity while 40,1% obesity. Result of sleep quality showed that 68,6% were classified in poor category and 31,4% in good category. Chi square test results that there’s no relationship between quality of sleep with obesity in 2014 Class Students of Medical Faculty University of Riau.Key words : Sleep quality, obesity

TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU PRIMIGRAVIDA TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA KEHAMILAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENYULUHAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS REJOSARI Fadilayana Damanik; Tuti Restuastuti; Noviardi "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTComplication of pregnancy is caused of the high maternal mortality. Oneof effort to decrease the maternal mortality is to know about thr danger signs ofpregnancy. First time of pregnancy is a new experience for primigravidae, sothat, primigravidae had not yet knowledge about the pregnancy include thedanger signs of pregnancy. This study purpose to assess the evectivity ofcounseling toward the increaseof primigravidae knowledge about danger signs ofpregnancy in Puskesmas Rejosari Pekanbaru. Methods in this study using preexperimentaltechnique with pre-post test one group study. This study have sample50 people with the technique total sampling. The variables of this study wereanalyzed with Mc.Nemar test with α=0,05. The results show that respondentshave good knowledge consist of 5 respondents (10%) before counseling and aftercounseling there is an increasing number of respondents good knowledge consistof 8 respondents (16%). Anilysis test shows there is no effectiveness of counselingto improving the knowledge (p=0,532) >α=0,05 about the danger signs ofpregnancy for primigravidae. The conclusion of this study counseling is noteffective in increasing knowledge primigravidae statistically.Keywords : Knowledge, before and after counseling, pregnancy danger signs

GAMBARAN KEJADIAN VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA PADA PASIEN YANG DIRAWAT DI ICU DAN CVCU RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PERIODE JANUARI 2013 s/d AGUSTUS 2014 Nency, Cahyu; Andrini, Fauzia
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTPneumonia classification into two groups. There are community acquiredpneumonia and nosocomial pneumonia. Ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) isdefined as nosocomial pneumonia that occurred in patient after 48 hours usedendotracheal tube. It is a common condition, difficult to diagnose accurately, andexpensive to treat.VAP incidence consequence the length of stay and increasemorbidity and mortality patient in ICU. This descriptive retrospective study explainedthe overview incidence VAP of patient in ICU and CVCU RSUD Arifin AchmadGeneral Hospital of Riau Province Januari 2013 until August 2014 period. The datacollect from medical record of patients in ICU and CVCU. In this study, 113 patientswere used mechanical ventilation more than 48 hours. The prevalence of VAP in thisstudy was 18,58%(21 patients). By the sex, the most common of patients with VAPwas female consist of 12 patients (57,2%) . By the age group, the most common ofpatients with VAP was < 60 years consist of 16 patients (76,2%). By the onset ofVAP, the most common of patients was early onset consist of 20 patients (45,2%).Keywords:Ventilator-associated pneumonia, mechanical ventilation, incidenceoverview

GAMBARAN SISWA/SIWSI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK DI KOTAMADYA PEKANBARU Dian Rahmi Yenti; Dedi Afandi
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 2, No 2 (2015): Wisuda Oktober 2015
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ABSTRACTProblems in regard to smoking have not yet been solved up until now. One of the urgent problem is in junior high school, for it is the place to create and develop the next generation whom not only excell in academic-wise but health and environment oriented as well. Perception of this research is based upon students’ point of view toward smoking’s impact which is then interpretated according to their experiences and cognition. The students’s perspective on smoking habit is greatly influenced by their characteristic in school. This research was a descriptive study with cross-sectional approach. This study was done in July 2014 with 210 teachers ranging from 7 junior high schools as the respondents. The result showed 44 out of 210 respondents were found to be smokers.Key words: smoking, knowledge, perception.

KRISTAL HEMOGLOBIN PADA BERCAK DARAH YANG TERPAPAR DENGAN BEBERAPA SABUN ANTISEPTIK CAIR MENGGUNAKAN TES TEICHMANN DAN TES TAKAYAMA Syarifah Rabiatul Adawiah; Enikarmila Asni; Mohammad Tegar Indrayana
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTForensic investigation was not only done to investigate injuries sustained by the victim of crime, but also to investigate objects or other evidences, such as blood, in crime scene. Some forensic investigation that can confirm if suspected object is blood was confirmatory test (Teichmann and Takayama test). The criminals often wipe out blood using antiseptic liquid soap. In that case, it may give different description in forensic investigation. Therefore, the aim of this study was to know the description of hemoglobin crystal on bloodstain that exposed by antiseptic liquid soap with Teichmann and Takayama test. This study was experimental study with pre-test post-test design. There were 18 bloodstain slides as sample of this study, including 2 control slides and 16 slides that had been exposed with 4 antiseptic liquid soap brands. This study showed 18 bloodstain slides (100%) had positive result after exposed by using Teichmann and Takayama test and there were no changes of crystal’s shape. It could be conclude that hemoglobin crystal still could be found in bloodstain that exposed by antiseptic liquid soap with Teichmann and Takayama test.Keyword : bloodstain, hemoglobin crystal, antiseptic liquid soap , Teichmann, Takayama

HUBUNGAN STRES HIPERGLIKEMIA DENGAN INDEKS BARTHEL PASIEN STROKE HEMORAGIK AKUT DI BANGSAL SARAF RSUD ARIFIN ACHMAD PROVINSI RIAU Danang Nugroho; Riki Sukiandra; Mukhyarjon "
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTStress hyperglycemia is a condition of elevated blood glucose caused by disruption of the blood glucose regulation which is part of the non-specific reaction of stress or tissues damage. Stress hyperglycemia is common in acute diseases such as stroke, which significantly affect patient outcomes assessed with the Barthel Index. The purpose of this study is to find the correlation of stress hyperglycemia with Barhel index in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke. Using observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The sample of this study are acute hemorrhagic stroke patients totaling 33 persons who confrom the inclusion criterias. Results of the study of 33 patients, found of stress hyperglycemia cases was 21 patients (63.6%) in acute hemorrhagic stroke. The discription of Barthel index in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke are complete dependence (0-20) of 23 patients (69.69%), 10 patients (30, 30%) with severe dependence (21-61). There is positive correlation with moderate strength between stress hyperglycemia with Barthel Index in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke (p = 0.001; r-0.513). The Conclusion is prevalence of stress hyperglycemia were 63.6% with the highest distribution of Barthel index is a full dependence totaling 23 patients (69.69%). There is positive correlation with moderate strength between stress hyperglycemia with Barthel Index in patients with acute hemorrhagic stroke (p = 0.001; r-0.513)Keywords: Stress hyperglycemia, Barthel Index, acute hemorrhagic stroke, ADL

GAMBARAN STATUS GIZI ATLET ANGKAT BERAT, ANGKAT BESI DAN BINARAGA KOMITE OLAHRAGA NASIONAL INDONESIA (KONI) PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2015 Jessy Latni G; Yanti Ernalia; Miftah Azrin
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Kedokteran Vol 3, No 1 (2016): Wisuda Februari 2016
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ABSTRACTA great nation can be recognized as a great nation if they haveextraordinary achievement and perfomance on international sport event.Nowadays, there are crisis of sports in Indonesia due to lack of internationalsport achievements and do not show a lot of improvements in national sportdevelopment. Achievement on sports influenced by some factors, one wasbalanced nutrition on athletes. Balanced nutrition on athletes should be givenhuge attention, because giving unbalanced nutrition will cause damage toathletes’ performance, health and sport achievement. The research mainly focusabout nutritional status from heavy lifters, weightlifter and bodybuilder fromIndonesian National Sport Commitee(KONI) Riau province on year 2015. Theresearch design is descriptive cross-sectional. The samples were obtained by totalsampling. The result showed that there were 30 people : 16 heavy lifters, 9weightlifters and 5 bodybuilder; 70% male and 30% female; the average age is atthe end of adolescent age (17-25 yr); Body Mass Index (BMI) mostly overweight(33,3%); the measurement of waist circumference showed that 43,3% has obesity;waist hip ratio showed that 46,6% has obesity, body fat compotition by skinfoldshow abnormality by 63,3% and bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA) by 90%.The conclusion is athletes’ nutrition status is high normal. Based on the researchKONI suggested to show more attention to athletes’ nutrition.Key words : Heavy lifters, weightlifter, bodybuilder, Indonesian national sportcommitee , nutritional status

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