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Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan
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Articles 2,919 Documents
DIFFERENCE IN MAIN CATCH, BY-CATCH, AND DISCARD RESULTS ON THE WAVE THAT IS OPERATED DAY AND NIGHT IN SIALANG PASUNG VILLAGE, MERANTI ISLAND REGENCY Yuliawati, Yuliawati; Brown, Arthur; Rengi, Pareng
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
Publisher : Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan

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AbstractThis research was conducted on 13-19July 2018, located in Sialang Pasung Village, Meranti Islands Regency. The purpose of this study is to find out the main catch, by-catch and discard, and to find out the difference between day and night catches. The method used in this study is the survey method, namely, making direct observations in the field of the catch on the wave fishing gear, then each fish catch is identified, counting the number of fish and weighing the weight of fish. the object used is the catch on the wave fishing gear. The research results are described in graphical form. The results showed the highest value of the main catch during the day, by-catch in the afternoon and discard at night. Keyword: Sialang Pasung village Meranti island, catch, catching tool
Trophic State of The Sepinang Lake, Pangakalan Serik Village, Kampar Distric, Riau Province, Based on Nygaard Index. Esmi Yanti br Sinaga; Madju Siagian; Asmika H Simarmata
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
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ABSTRACT             Nygard Index can be used to determine the trophic state of waters. Calculation of this index is based on the number of phytoplankton species that are belonged to these following groups, namely Chlorococcales, Euglenophyceae, Centric diatom, Myxophyceae and Desmidiaceae. To understand the trophic state of the Sepinang Lake, a research has been conducted  on March – April 2018. There were 3 sampling points, namely in the inlet, in the middle of the lake and in the end of the lake. In each sampling point, water samplet from the  surface and 2 secchi depth. Sampling was done three times, once/week. Water quality parameters measured were phytoplankton, transparency, temperature, pH, nitrate, phosphate, Disolved oxygen and free carbondioxide. Results shown that there were 48 species of phytoplankton present, namely Desmidiaceae (10 species), Euglenophyceae (10 species), Chlorococcales order (14 species), Centric Diatom (5 species), and Class Mixophyceae (1 species). The water quality parameters were as follows: transparency49,3-63 cm, temperature 30,6–32,00;, pH 5.33-5.53, nitrate 0,08-0,17 mg/L, phosphate 0,10-0,18 mg/L, dissolved oxygen 4,63-5,04 mg/L, free carbon dioxide 11.32-13.32 mg/L. Nygaard Index value of the Sepinang Lake was 1.8-2.5, indicates that the Sepinang Lake is mesotrophic to eutrophic. Keywords : Oxbow Lake, Phytoplankton, Mesotrophic, Eutrophic.
Limnological Condition of the Pekak Lake,based on physical-chemical parameters Buluh Nipis Village, Kampar District, Riau Province Br. Allagan, Desima Kristina; Siagian, Madju; H. Simarmata, Asmika
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
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AbstractPekak Lake is one of oxbow lakes located in the Buluh Nipis Village. A research aims to understand the limnological condition of the Pekak Lake based on physical – chemical parameters has been conducted in March-April 2018. There were three sampling stations namely Station 1 (inlet), Station 2 (in the middle of the lake), and Station 3 (outlet). In each station there were two sampling points, in the surface (0 cm) and 1 Secchi depth (75 cm). Samplings were done once/week for 3 weeks period. Water quality parameters measured were temperature, transparency, depth, pH, DO, CO2 free, nitrate and phosphate concentration. Result shown that the temperature 28.6-300C, transparency 68.5– 76.83 cm, depth 1.45 – 2.70 m, pH 5 , DO 5.13-6.4 mg/L, CO2 free 8.23-15.48 mg/L, nitrate 0.05 – 0.19 mg/L and phosphate 0.06 – 0.11 mg/L.  Based on the nitrate and phosphate concentrations, Pekak Lake can be categorized oligotrophic- mesotrophic. Keyword : Oxbow Lake, Water Quality, Oligotrophic, Mesotrophic
GAMBARAN DARAH MERAH IKAN PATIN SIAM (Pangasius hypopthalmus) YANG DIBERI PAKAN MENGANDUNG PROPOLIS Purwanto, Purwanto; Lukistyowati, Iesje; Riauwaty, Morina
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
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ABSTRACTThis reseach was conducted in March-June 2018 in Fish Diasease and Parasite Laboratories and Experiment of the faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science University of Riau. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the description of red blood (total erythrocytes, hemoglobin, and hematocrit) and the growth of catfish (Pangasius hypopthalmus). The method used was experiment with Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with one factor, the level 5 treatments and 3 replications. The treatment in this study is, P0: control without given, P1 (addition of propolis in feed at a dose of 600 ppm/kg), P2 (700 ppm/kg), P3 (800 ppm/kg), P4 (900 ppm/kg). The parameters measured were total erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, absolute weight growth, fish survival, and water quality. The results showed that feeding containing propolis given for 60 days in catfish (Pangasius hypophthalmus) gave a significant effect on the number of erythrocytes, hemoglobin levels, hematocrit values, absolute weight growth with P <0.05 and not significantly different from fish survival P> 0.05. The best treatment at the dose of P3 (800 ppm) with total erythrocytes 276 x 104cells / mm3, hemoglobin levels of 10.6 g / dL, and hematocrit levels 33.3%, and absolute weight growth of 39.18 gr, and survival of 98 %. The results of measurements of water quality during the study were temperatures ranging from 27-310C, DO ranged from 3.4 to 3.9 ppm, pH ranged from 5.2 to 7, and NH3ranged from 0.017 to 0.024 ppm.Keywords: Propolis, Haematology, Pangasius hypopthalmus
Standing Stock of Hampala macrolepidota in the Lubuk Siam Lake, Lubuk Siam Sub-District, Kampar District, Riau Province Deby Ansah; Muhammad Fauzi; Eni Sumiarsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
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ABSTRACTHampala macrolepidotacommonly inhabit the Lubuk Siam Lake. A research aims to understand the standing stock, relative growth rate and recruitment pattern of H. macrolepidota  in that lake was conducted in March 2018. Fish was sampled everyday for a week period, in 3 sampling points (in the flow of water enter the lake, in the middle of the lake and at the end of the lake), using gill nets. The standing stock was analyzed using Leslie method, while the relative growth rate and recruitment were analyzed using FISAT II software. Result shown that the standing stock of the fish was 339 kg, (L∞316.05 mm), K 0.54/year and t0 -0.0141/year. Recruitment percentage in March was 6.33% and the highest predicted recuritment was in May (19.6%). Keywords: Leslie method, Recruitment, Growth rate, Hampala barb
Cd and Feconcentrationin the liver, kidney and bone of Notopterusnotopterusfrom the downstream of the Sail River, Pekanbaru Rahmah, Annisa; Budijono, Budijono; Hasbi, Muhammad
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
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Abstract Sail River has been polluted by heavy metals and those may affects the organs of aquatic organisms, including Notopterus notopterus. To understand the Cd and Fe content in the livers, kidneys and bones of the fish, a study has been conducted on January to February 2018.Samplings were conducted two times, once/month, in the downstream of the river. The fish samples were obtained from fishermen. Heavy metals content were analyzed using AAS.Results shown that the concentration of Cd in liver, kidney and bone were  1.178;0,956 and0,698 mg/kg,whilethose of  the Fe were 1,131;1,177 and 0,948 mg/kg respectively. Data obtained indicate that the fish from the downstream of the Sail River were already contaminated with Cd and Fe. Keywords:cadmium, iron, aquatic organism, fish organ
The water quality of swamp area in the Sawah Village, Kampar based on NSF-WQI Hatmira Hatmira; Nur El Fajri; Eni Sumiarsih
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
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 Abstract         In the swamp area of the Sawah Village, the water quality is affected by pollutant originated from activities conducted around and in the swamp area. This research aims to determine the water quality of swamp in theSawahVillage based on NSF-WQI and conducted on March-April 2018. There were three stations with 3 sampling points/ station. Water samplingswere conducted 3 times, once/week.Water quality parameters measured were temperature,TSS,turbidity,pH, dissolved oxygen,BOD5, nitrate and phosphate. Datawere analyzed descriptively and pollution level was determined based on the formula of NSF-WQI. Resultsshown that the temperature was 28-30oC, TSS 3.0-1.0 mg/L, turbidity 1.8-18.5 mg/L, pH 5, dissolved oxygen 4.2-5.5 mg/L, BOD5 6.90- 17.6 mg/L, nitrate 0.146-0.210 mg/L, phosphate 0.178-0.279 mg/L. The value ofthe NSF-WQI was 45.10-51.82, indicates that waters of swamp area in the SawahVillagewas categorized as moderately to badly polluted. Keywords: water quality parameter, pollutant, quality standard
THE COMPOSITION GOMBANG FISHING GEAR OF THE OPERATED AT THE EDGE AND MIDDLE AIR HITAM STRAIT BY FISHARMEN VILLAGE SIALANG PASUNG SUB DISTRICT WEST RANGSANG MERANTI ISLAND OF PROVINCE RIAU Mai Yunizariani; Arthur Brown; Jonny Zain
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
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AbatractThisresearchwasconductedonJanuary 2018inthe Village Sialang Pasung District west Rangsang Meranti Island Of Province Riu. The purpose of this study was to determine the composition of the gombang fishing gear which is operated on the edge and middle area of the air hitam strait by fishermen in Sialang Pasung Village, Meranti Islands, Riau Province. The gombang fishing gear used in gombang was operated on the edge area by fishermen in Sialang Pasung Village has a total length of 22 m and in the middle of 26.89 m. The catches of gombang was taken in one day / trip and it can be carried out 4 times, that is when 2 tides occuron day and night by using a rowboat. The catch composition of the gombang which is operated at the edge and middle of the water according to the weight (g) and the species it is bilis fish and the lowest catch is the sebelah fish. While the number of catches based on weight (g) and species is 82,178 (g) and the number of catches according to the species is 325,960.            Keywords:Gombang fishing gear operated at the edge and middle
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT SMOKING TEMPERATURE ON THE QUALITY OF SKIPJACK (Katsuwonuspelamis) KATSUOBUSHI Febriano Ramadhana; Tjipto Leksono; Sukirno Mus
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
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ABSTRACT                The study aimed to observe the effect of different smoking temperature on the quality of skipjack (Katsuwonuspelamis) katsuobushi and to determine the best smoking temperature. The method used was an experimental and composed as non-factorial randomized complete design (RCD). The smoking temperature was differentiated into 3 levels of treatment, namely: of 40-50o C, 65-75o C and 90-100o C. The parameters used to assess the quality of katsuobushi produced were organoleptic test, water content, ash content, pH value, total plate count of microbia and fungal identification. The results showed that the best smoking temperature to produce the highest quality of skipjack katsuobushi was 90-100o C. It was shown by the highest value of appearance at 7.7 characterized by quite clean, slightly shiny without cracks, odor value at 7.8 characterized by specific wood fish odor reduced without additional odor, texture value at 7.4 characterized by hard and not easily broken, and taste value at 7.9 characterized by tasty and less tasty. The best katsuobushi contained of water 14.9%, ash 7.8%, pH value 5.4, phenol content 0.02 ppm, and TPC of bacteria 2.5 x 103 Cfu/g sample. The type of fungus grown on the skipjack tuna katsuobushi was Aspergillus sp.Keywords : katsuobushi, skipjack, smoking, temperature
Stomach Content Analysis of Ompok hypophthalmus from the Tarai River, Tarai Bangun Village, Tambang District, Kampar Regency, Riau Province Eka Sahriani; Windarti Windarti; Deni Efizon
Jurnal Online Mahasiswa (JOM) Bidang Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Vol 6 (2019): Edisi 1 Januari s/d Juni 2019
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Abstract Ompok hypophthalmus is one of freshwater fish that inhabit the Tarai River. To understand the type of food consumed by O.hypophthlamus, a study has been conducted on April-June 2018. The fish was captured using a gill net and a scoop net. There were 105 fishes captured, that was consisted of 77 fishes with filled stomach and 28 fishes with empty stomach. Stomach content of the fish was analyzed as a basis to calculate the Preponderance Index (IP). Results shown that TL of the O.hypophthalmus ranged from 72 to 211 mm and BW ranged from 2.31 to 45.32 gram. The main food of O.hypophthlamus was insects (53%), the complementary food was fish (21%), and the additional food was unidentified debris (10%), molusca (9%), and crustacean (7%). Keywords :Sheatfish, fish food, Index of Preponerance, Carnivore fish