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INDONESIA
IQTISHADIA
ISSN : 19790724     EISSN : 25023993     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy,
IQTISHADIA, particularly focuses on the main problems in the development of the sciences of Islamic Business and economics areas. It covers Islamic management, Islamic Banking, Islamic Marketing, Islamic Human Resources, Islamic Finance, Zakah, Waqf, Poverty Alleviation, Islamic Public Finance, Monetary Economics, Economic Development, Maqasid al-Shariah, Institutional Economics, Behavioural Economics and Finance, Corporate Governance, Risk Management, Shariah issues, Financial Engineering, Securitization and Sukuk, Islamic Capital Markets, Insurance and Takaful, Regulatory Issues, Corporate Social Responsibility in Islam and other topics which related to this area.
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Articles 400 Documents
PERAN BANK SYARIAH DALAM PENYALURAN DANA BAGI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) Zamroni Zamroni
IQTISHADIA Vol 6, No 2 (2013): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v6i2.1112

Abstract

Tulisan ini membahas tentang peranan lembaga perbankan syariah dalam  rangka  mendukung  perekonomian  Indonesia. Besarnya porsi pembiayaan yang disalurkan ke sektor Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah  (UMKM) memberikan  bukti komitmen  bank syariah  terhadap  pemberdayaan   ekonomi   rakyat.  Penelitian ini menggunakan   pendekatan kualitatif    deskriptif.  Dalam menganalisis  data, peneliti  menggunakan  metode triangulasi, triangulasi data dengan teori dan membandingkan data diamati dengan  wawancara.  Hasil penelitian  ini menunjukkan  bahwa pembiayaan   syariah diarahkan menuju pembiayaan  dengan prinsip bagi hasil yang menekankan  pola hubungan  kemitraan antara pihak bank dan nasabah. Prinsip bagi  hasil  dapat dilakukan dalam empat akad, yaitu mudharabah,  musyarakah, muzara’ah, dan musaqah.Kata kunci: pembiayaan, bank, pemberdayaanTHE ROLE OF SHARIA BANKING IN MSMEs FINANCE. This article discusses about the role of Islamic banking institution  to support Indonesian economy. The financial portions transmitted to the micro business sector (Small and Medium Enterprises MSMEs) proves   the  commitment    of  shari’ah   banking   in  economic empowerment. This study applies descriptive-qualitative approach. Data are analyzed through triangulation method, comparing data with theory, and the result of interview. Result of this study shows that syariah finance is conducted in accordance with the principle of profit sharing emphasizing on bank and customer’s partnership. Profit sharing may be conducted in four agreements: mudharabah, musyarakah, muzara’ah and musaqah.Keywords: finance, bank, empowerment
The Effect Digitalization Zakat Payment Against Potential of Zakat Acceptance in National Amil Zakat Agency Pertiwi Utami; Tulus Suryanto; M. Nasor; Ruslan Abdul Ghofur
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 2 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i2.7809

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digitalization zakat payments on the potential for zakat acceptance at the BAZNAS Jakarta center. The originality of this research lies in the digitalization analysis of zakat payments to increase the potential for receiving BAZNAS center based on sharia economic approaches, and digital technology theory. The research method used is associative quantitative using a simple linear regression analysis technique with a sample size of 170 respondents selected based on purposive sampling technique. From the results of data analysis using SPSS 19.0, an R-value of 74.8% was obtained, which means that the relationship between the digitalization of zakat payments and the potential for receiving zakat at the BAZNAS is strong.  The findings show that the digitalization variable of zakat payment or zakat payment (X) influences the potential for zakat receipt (Y) of 55.9%, and the remaining 40.1% is influenced by other factors not considered. Based on the results of deepening between the theory and practice of digital zakat revealed that the challenges in efforts to increase the potential for digital zakat acceptance in Indonesia are internet access which is still weak and uneven in Indonesian territory, building an 'attachment' relationship between mustahiq, muzzaki and BAZNAS, and the application of principles of sharia in the management of zakat. Therefore, the research explains the strategies that can be done to answer the challenges of digital zakat.
FAKTOR PENENTU KEBERHASILAN UMKM PADA KLASTER BORDIR DAN KONVEKSI KUDUS Sanusi *
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 1 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i1.1080

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan bisnis UMKM pada klaster border dan konveksi Desa Padurenan Kudus. Kajian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Keberhasilan usaha dapat diraih dengan upaya dari berbagai pihak, baik dari upaya eksternal maupun internal.  Salah satu upaya eksternal yang dilakukan antara lain melalui program dan kegiatan yang dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengembangkan  sektor UMKM, hasilnya selama ini cukup menggembriakan.   Kegagalan yang terjadi pada umumnya disebabkan oleh modal yang kurang memadai, persaingan yang cukup ketat dan kurangnya kemampuan mengelola usaha.  Dengan demikian, modal bukanlah satu-satunya faktor yang menentukan sebuah bisnis akan sukses atau tidak.   Kata Kunci: Wirausaha, Manajemen, Kualitas, KuantitasSUCCESS FACTORS OF SMSE OF GARMENT IN  KUDUS This article aims at analyzing significant factors to  the success of SMSE of convection and border in Padurenan Kudus. This is a field research using quantitative approach. The success of business may be supported by several factors both external  and internal. Among external factors are government program and activities to develop SMSE. Business failure mostly is caused by capital limit,   competition and the lack of ability to manage business. Thus, capital is not the only factor for success.  Keywords: Entrepreneurship, Management, Quality, Quantity
The Determinants of Maqasid Shariah Based Performance of Islamic Banks in Indonesia Siti Amaroh; Masturin Masturin
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 2 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i2.3961

Abstract

This study aims to examine the determinants of maqasid shariah based performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia. The data was extracted from the published annual audited reports of Islamic banks in Indonesia during the period 2014-2017. This research used correlation and multiple linear regression analysis to examine the proposed hypotheses. Maqasid shariah based performance was proxied by maqasid index. The proposed factors as determinants of maqasid shariah based performance are profit loss sharing financing, cost efficiency, and risk taking behavior. The results of this research revealed that profit sharing financing positively influences maqasid shariah based performance, but risk taking behavior has a negative impact. Cost efficiency does not influence maqasid shariah based performance. The implication of this finding is that Islamic banks should have commitment to realize maqasid shariah through increasing their profit loss sharing financing in the mudharabah and musharakah modes
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN FZALUR RAHMAN TENTANG ASPEK EPISTEMOLOGI EKONOMI ISLAM Ma'mun Mu'min
IQTISHADIA Vol 8, No 2 (2015): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v8i2.958

Abstract

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemikiran Afzalur Rahman tentang ekonomi Islam. Menurut Afzalur Rahman, ekonomi Islam sebagai sebuah obyek ilmu pengetahuan memiliki tiga aspek penting, yaitu: ontologi, epistemologi dan aksiologi. Dasar ekonomi Islam ada sepuluh, yaitu tauhid, maslahah, keadilan, kepemimpinan, persaudaraan, kerja dan produktifitas, kepemilikan, kebebasan dan tanggung jawab, jaminan sosial, dan kenabian. Ditinjau dari tujuannya, ekonomi Islam memiliki tiga tujuan utama, yaitu: mewujudkan pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam negara, mewujudkan kesejahteraan manusia, dan mewujudkan distribusi sumber ekonomi secara adil. Secara etika, paling tidak terdapat lima etika yang harus dipegang teguh para pebisnis Islam, yaitu: Berpegang teguh pada kejujuran, berpegang teguh pada sikap tolong menolong, tidak pernah melakukan sumpah palsu, berpegang teguh pada prinsip sukarela, dan bersih dari unsur riba.    Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Islam, Epistemologi, Afzalur Rahman   ANALYSIS OF FAZLUR RAHMAN’S CONCEPT ON THE EPISTEMOLOGY OF ISLAMIC ECONOMICAbstractThis goal of this article is analysing Afzalur Rahman’s concept on Islamic economic. As an object of study, Islamic economic should have three aspects of knowledge: ontology, epistemology and axiology. There are ten basis of Islamic economic: theology, maslahah, justice, leadership, brotherhood, productivity and performance, ownership, freedom, responsibility, social security, and prophethood. The goals of Islamic economic are: achievement of economic growth, social welfare, and fair economic distributions. In addition, there are Islamic business ethics: honesty, kindness, never makes false oath, voluntair, and free of usury.    Keywords: Islamic Economics, Epistemology, Afzalur Rahman
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL APPROACH FOR A BETTER CORPORATE GOVERNANCE OF SHARIA BANKING Hadi Purnomo
IQTISHADIA Vol 11, No 1 (2018): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v11i1.3204

Abstract

AbstractThe Implementation of corporate governance of sharia banking in Indonesia has not been effective. Sharia banking in Indonesia do not yet have a standard of sharia governance framework as a guideline for the implementation of corporate governance. This study was conducted to analyze the implementation of corporate governance and intellectual capital condition of sharia banks, and to develop a more effective model of corporate governance by using the approach of intellectual capital. The data came from the annual financial statements of 12 Sharia Commercial Banks (BUS), and information based on answers to questionnaires by sharia banking practitioners. The results of this study indicate that the condition of intellectual capital contributes to the performance of BUS, while the implementation of corporate governance does not contribute significantly. However, corporate governance and intellectual capital contribute simultaneously to the performance of BUS. The implication based on finding indicated that intellectual capital can be developed as a basic for implementation of corporate governance in sharia banking. This is a new approach because the concept of corporate governance is generally more focused on rules and policies, it is rare to consider a holistic approach and align with the conditions of the company's intellectual capital.Keywords: corporate governance; intellectual capital; sharia commercial bank (BUS); sharia governance framework
EXPLORING STRATEGIES TO ENHANCE ISLAMIC BANKING’S ROLE TO RAISE CASH WAQF FUNDS Rizanti Khairunisa; Nashr Akbar; Abrista Devi
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 2 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i2.2863

Abstract

Cash Waqf funds has an important role to empower the economy of Ummah. Unfortunately, the collected cashwaqf fund is still very small compared to its potentialnumber. Against this background, this researchaims to design systems that may enchance the role ofIslamic banks in cash waqf fund raising. This paperemployed Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) byconducting literature studies and In-depth interviewswith some regulators, practitioners and academicians.The result shows that experts and practitioners agreedthat the strong legal support on cash waqf is necessaryto enhance the role of Islamic Banks to raise cash waqffunds. It creates a sense of secure to the stakeholders.Furthermore, it requires a strong coordination betweenIndonesian Waqf Board (BWI), Ministry of ReligiousAffairs, Bank Indonesia (BI), Financial ServicesAuthority (OJK), Nazhir and Islamic FinancialInstitutions that may receive cash waqf (LKS-PWU)in order to boost the role of Islamic Banks. The mainobstacle that must be tacled soon is the lack of educationabout cash waqf. 
ANALISIS METODE PENGAKUAN KEUNTUNGAN AL–TAMWIL BI AL-MURĀBA’AH DI KSPS MALIKUSSALEH ACEH UTARA Syawal Harianto
IQTISHADIA Vol 7, No 1 (2014): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v7i1.1103

Abstract

Kajian ini bertujuan ini untuk menganalisis metode pengakuan keuntungan yang digunakan dalam pembiayaan murabahah  in KSP Malikussaleh. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif untuk mengumpulkan  dan menganalisis data. Transkrip data dianalisis  dan selanjutnya dibandingkan   dengan  kajian literature dan hasil wawancara untuk menyimpulkan persamaan dan perbedaannya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa KSP Malikussaleh menggunakan  metode proporsional  metode dalam  pengakuan keuntungan  dari pembiayaan  murabahah dan menggunakan PSAK 102.Kata Kunci: murabahah,  metode, proporsional.ANALYSIS OF PROFIT RECOGNITION  METHOD OF AL- TAMWIL BI AL-MURABAHAH IN KSP MALIKUSSALEH ACEH UTARA. The aim of this  research is to analyze profit recognition methods that are used on murabahah  finance in KSP Malikussaleh.  Researcher used a qualitative descriptive approach to collect and analyse the data. Transcript data were analyzed and as concepts emerged they were compared with those from literature reviews  and interviews  to establish  similarities  and differences. Investigators  reached  consensus  about the  major themes.  The result of this  research showed  that KSP Malikussaleh  used the proportional methods on profit recognition in murabahah finance and using of PSAK 102.Keywords: murabahah, proportional, method.
Zakah Rate In Islamic Stock Performance Models: Evidence From Indonesia Mohammad Farhan Qudratullah
IQTISHADIA Vol 13, No 1 (2020): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v13i1.6004

Abstract

There are three models commonly used to measure the performance of Islamicstocks, named Treynor Ratio, Sharpe Ratio, and Jansen Index. One component of the three models is risk-free returns which are usually approached with interest rates, whereas interest rates are prohibited in the concept of Islamic finance. This paper will approach a risk-free return with zakat-rate on the Islamic capital market in Indonesia from January 2011 - July 2018, then compare it with a model that uses interest rates. The results obtained by the model with interest rates and zakah-rate in this third model have very high suitability values, so that zakah-rate can be used as an alternative substitute for interest rates in measuring the Islamic stock performance. Beside not contradicting the concept of Islamic economics, calculation of models with zakah-rate is simpler than models with interest rates.
Analisis Solutif Penyelesaian Pembiayaan Bermasalah di Bank Syariah: Kajian Pada Produk Murabahah di Bank Muamalat Indonesia Banda Aceh Azharsyah Ibrahim; Arinal Rahmati
IQTISHADIA Vol 10, No 1 (2017): IQTISHADIA
Publisher : Ekonomi Syariah IAIN Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21043/iqtishadia.v10i1.2319

Abstract

This article aims to study the triggering factors of financing problems in BMI Banda Aceh and the policies taken to resolve the issues. In particular, the article also examines the effectiveness of applying these policies in reducing financing problems in BMI Banda Aceh. This research is expected to be a framework or model for other Islamic banks that have similar problems. The data was collected using an in-depth interview and documentation study. In analyzing data, this article utilized descriptive analysis method with qualitative approach. The findings show that finacing problems at BMI were triggered by 1) customers, 2) internal bank, and 3) fictitious factors. BMI applied a comprehensive policy to solve the problems starting from prevention to the culmination. The resolving techniques consist of ‘on the spot’, summons, billing, restructuring, collateral selling and written off, and penalty charging. In addition, BMI has also applied internal policy to the case that was not regulated by the financial authority such as the establishment of Remedial Team that was specifically formed to handle financing problems.Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya pembiayaan bermasalah di Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) Banda Aceh dan kebijakan yang diambil untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut. Secara khusus, artikel ini juga mengkaji keefektifan kebijakan tersebut dalam mereduksi pembiayaan bermasalah di BMI Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi framework atau model bagi bank syariah lain yang memiliki permasalahan yang sama. Data untuk penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dan studi dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab pembiayaan murabahah bermasalah berasal dari 1) nasabah, 2) internal bank dan 3) faktor fiktif. Kebijakan yang diterapkan sangat komprehensif mulai dari pencegahan sampai dengan penyelesaian. Teknis penyelesaian dilakukan dengan metode on the spot, somasi, penagihan, restrukturisasi, penjualan jaminan, dan melakukan write off serta adanya penetapan terhadap denda. Selain itu, BMI juga mempunyai pola-pola kebijakan internal yang secara langsung tidak diatur secara detail oleh otoritas keuangan seperti pembentukan tim remedial yang khusus menangani pembiayaan bermasalah.