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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Manado
ISSN : 20890451     EISSN : 2615188X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, is a publication media of research articles and reviews of literatur in the field of environmental health, such as Appropriate Technology Environmental Health, Waste Treatment, Water Sanitations, Air Pollution, Waste Management, Occupational Health, Environment Parasitology, Health Entomology, Vector and Pest Control, Mikrobiology and Environmental Epidemiology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 146 Documents
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UJI COBA DESAIN MEDIA BIOFILTER ANAEROB AEROB DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR BOD, COD, TSS DAN COLIFORM LIMBAH CAIR RUMAH SAKIT Tony Kurtis Timpua; Robinson Pianaung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 1 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v9i1.646

Abstract

Rumah Sakit selain menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan, juga merupakan sumber penghasil limbah cair yang memiliki sifat infeksius, patologis dan beracun, sehingga berpotensi menularkan penyakit bagi masyarakat dan mencemari lingkungan sekitarnya. Pengolahan limbah cair rumah sakit menjadi masalah serius karena untuk membuat Instalasi Pengolahan Limbah Cair (IPLC) yang memenuhi syarat memerlukan biaya yang mahal. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menemukan teknologi pengolahan limbah cair yang sederhana tetapi efektif menurunkan kadar parameter imbah cair, mudah dibuat, menggunakan marterial lokal, dan harganya terjangkau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetehui efektivitas desain media biofilter anaerob aerob dalam menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, TSS, dan Coliform limbah cair rumah sakit, melalui metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Rangkaian Waktu (Time Series Design). Hasil penelitian menujukkan penurunan kadar BOD pada kapasitas aliran 30 l/jam waktu deteni 6 jam (73,29%), COD (76,94%), TSS (76,60%) dan Coliform (83,87%). Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa desain media biofilter anaerob aerob dengan media botol kemasan air mineral 330 ml kapasitas aliran 0,5 liter/menit waktu detensi 6 jam lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan media botol kemasan air mineral 600 ml dan gelas kemasan air mineral 200 ml. Untuk itu disarankan perlu penelitian lanjutan untuk mengetahui hubungan waktu detensi, kapasitas aliran terhadap efektifitas media biofiltrasi.
Pengaruh Kepadatan Plasmodium Terhadap Kadar SGPT/SGOT Pada Penderita Malaria Di Kota Bitung Tahun 2016 Joy Victor Sambuaga; Steven Jacub Soenjono; Dionysius Sumenge
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 2 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (169.774 KB) | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v8i2.652

Abstract

Malaria adalah penyakit kronis dan akut yang disebabkan oleh protozoa dari jenis Plasmodium. Secara alami, Plasmodium sp. ditularkan kepada manusia oleh vektor nyamuk betina dari jenis Anopheles sp. Penularan juga dapat terjadi dengan induksi inokulasi langsung dari sel darah merah yang terinfeksi melalui transfusi, jarum atau bawaan dari ibu kepada bayi yang dikandungnya. Beberapa tanda dan gejala utama dari penyakit ini adalah menggigil, demam tinggi, sakit kepala, anemia dan pembesaran limpa (splenomegali). Menurut WHO jumlah penderita malaria di seluruh dunia diperkirakan mencapai 154-289 juta jiwa pada tahun 2010 dengan jumlah kematian 490.000-836.000 jiwa dan mayoritas kasus terjadi pada anak di bawah 5 tahun. Berdasarkan data Profil Kesehatan Kota Bitung tahun 2015, jumlah temuan penderita dengan gejala malaria dalam kurun waktu tahun 2014-2015 mencapai 5071 kasus dan 569 yang terkonfirmasi positif dengan ditemukan infeksi P. falciparum 81%, P. vivax 15%, dan Campuran 4%. Keterlibatan hati pada malaria adalah kejadian umum pada pasien penderita malaria dan mungkin menunjukkan jaundice atau yang biasa disebut penyakit kuning dikarenakan peningkatan serum bilirubin, terjadinya hepatomegali, serta kemungkinan terjadi peningkatan aktivitas enzim hati seperti Aspartat Transaminase (AST/SGOT) dan Alanine Transaminase (ALT/SGPT). . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh kepadatan Plasmodium sp terhadap Kadar SGPT/SGOT Pada Penderita Malaria Di Kota Bitung. Populasi penelitian adalah Penderita malaria di Kota Bitung pada bulan April sampai bulan Oktober tahun 2016. Sampel ditentukan secara Accidental Sampling yaitu Penderita malaria pada bulan April sampai bulan Agustus yang datang memeriksakan diri pada di Puskesmas dan RS yang ada di Kota Bitung yang berjumlah 30 penderita. Hasil penelitian Densitas Plasmodium sp pada 30 penderita malaria terdiri dari 28 kasus +, dan 2 kasus +++. Hasil uji statistik tidak ada pengaruh antara kepadatan Plasmodium sp terhadap Kadar SGPT/SGOT Pada Penderita Malaria Di Kota Bitung. Kepada instansi terkait yaitu Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bitung perlu melakukan pemetaan kasus malaria dengan sistim buffering guna mengetahui pola penyebaran penyakit malaria sehingga pengendalian vektor malaria tepat pada sasaran. Penanganan/pengobatan penderita malaria jangan hanya terfokus pada parasitnya tap iharus disertai juga dengan pengobatan pada gejala klinis yang dialami oleh penderita yaitu penurunan fungsi hati.
APLIKASI SPASIAL SEBARAN SARANG NYAMUK UPAYA 3M DAN ANGKA BEBAS JENTIK Darwel Darwel; Vivin Sri Wahyuningsih
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 2 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v8i2.656

Abstract

Eradication of Mosquito Nest and 3M Efforts is a way to prevent Dengue Fever. The success of PSN activities through 3M Plus can be measured by the larvae free rate (ABJ). ABJ in the working area of ​​Lubuk Sikaping Health Center is 79.3% which is still below the National target of yaitu 95%. The existence of dengue vector larvae is very dependent on the existence of mosquito breeding places Aedes aegypti and the behavior of the community in eradicating mosquito nests. The purpose of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of mosquito nests and 3M efforts towards ABJ in the working area of ​​Lubuk Sikaping Health Center in 2018. This type of research was observational with design cross sectional and used the GIS approach which was carried out in February - June. The research sample was 92 houses with The sampling technique in this study uses Purposive sampling. The data used are secondary data and data observation direct which are analyzed univariately and spatially. The results of study the spatial showed that the spatial distribution of ABJ in the study area did not meet the quality standards marked in red on the map. The most common type of containers found in Nagari Pauh, for the most common larvae found in Nagari Durian Tinggi. While 3M's efforts are most carried out in Nagari Pauh. The use of Geographic Information Systems can help in displaying a lot of information clearly, presenting information on the distribution of cases and risk factors for spreading DHF spatially through maps, as well as by spatial approach it can be known areas that are vulnerable to dengue disease
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL SISWA SEKOLAH MENGAH ATAS Brigitte Inez Maitimo; Dismo Katiandagho
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v8i1.665

Abstract

Adolescents entering the transitional period, have less knowledge about premarital sexual relations. Premarital sexual attitudes of adolescents can be influenced by many things, apart from knowledge factors also influenced by cultural factors, mass media, personal experiences, educational institutions, religious institutions and emotions within individuals. Sexual behavior in adolescents can be manifested in various behaviors, ranging from feelings of attraction, dating, holding hands, kissing cheeks, hugging, kissing lips, holding breasts, holding genitals and doing intercourse. The aim of the study was to find out the relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes of adolescents with sexual behavior in SMA 1 Gemeh. The type of research used is analytical with approach cross sectional, with a sample of 54 respondents using purposive sampling technique. The results of the research data were analyzed using test Chi Square. The results of data analysis prove that the highest presentation for the level of knowledge is the respondent with a good level of knowledge and good behavior, and the highest attitude is the respondent with a positive attitude and good sexual behavior. Conclusion, no there is a relationship between the level of knowledge with sexual behavior, there is no relationship between adolescent attitudes and sexual behavior. Suggestions, for teachers in the school to provide assistance for students to increase their knowledge and attitudes about sexual behavior.
KONDISI SANITASI DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE PENJAMAH MAKANAN DENGAN KEBERADAAN ESCHERICHIA COLI PADA PERALATAN MAKAN DI RUMAH MAKAN AREA BANDARA SAM RATULANGI MANADO Irmawaty Buleno; Jasman Jasman; Suwarja Suwarja; Agnes T. Watung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v8i1.666

Abstract

Cleanliness of cutlery is a very important part and affect the quality of food and beverages. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between sanitary conditions and personal hygiene food handlers with the presence of Escherichia Coli on eating utensils in the restaurant area of ​​Sam Ratulangi Airport Manado. This type of research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional study design. The entire population of 5 restaurants and food handlers that amounted to 25 people were used as samples, and examination of a tableware sample consisting of 4 types of cutlery ie plates, cups, spoons and forks with a total sample of eating utensils of 20 samples. Processing and analysis univariate data, 80% qualified water supply, 20% unqualified, 60% unqualified wastewater disposal, 40% qualified, cleansing equipment 40% qualified, 60% unqualified, food processing 60% qualified, 40% unqualified, personal hygiene food handler 55% unqualified, 45% qualified. Suggestion: For the managers of Angkasa Pura I and the Manado Port Health Office Class II to controlling every restaurant around Sam Ratulangi Airport in Manado, more specifically overseeing the condition of sanitation and food handlers.
EKSTRAK DAUN KEMANGI (OCIMUM BASILICUM L) DAN MENURUNKAN KANDUNGAN COLIFORM PADA AIR BERSIH Rahmatia Saleh; Jasman Jasman; Agnes Watung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (315.387 KB) | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v8i1.667

Abstract

Extract is dry preparations, condensed or liquid made with menyari simplisia vegetable or animal according to a suitable manner, outside influences direct sunlight. Bacteria coliform are of bacteria intestinal, namely lives in the digestive tract man. Coliform bacteria indicators is the existence of bacteria patogenik other .The purpose of this research is to know extract basil leaves in lowering coliform on content clean water . This type of research is research quasi experiment with the use of the t-test , to know whether the trial of basil leaves extract (ocimum basilicium l) content can be lowered coliform on clean water . With treatment as many as 3 times and 3 times the repetition with the total sample of 12, kosentrasi used 2 percent , 4 % , 6 percent of and control . According to the research conducted sample of 12 and having 3 control and performed (3 repetition) that in concentration 2 % with control 1600 and dropped 540 , concentration 4 % experienced penurunan130 and concentration 6 % dropped 79 from the laboratory most effective kosentrasi % at 6 .Hopefully this research could add your next to researchers expected to add kosentrasi bacteria can coliform standard .
KADAR KARBON MONOKSIDA (CO) DI TERMINAL KAROMBASAN KOTA MANADO Arther A. Tahendung; Agus Rokot; Anselmus Kabuhung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (516.45 KB) | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v8i1.668

Abstract

Karbon monoksida (CO) merupakan racun yang cukup lama dalam sejarah manusia. Sumber utama dari CO adalah asap knalpot kendaraan terutama mesin berbahan bakar bensin yang tidak bisa dihindari bagi masyarakat yang berada di terminal maupun sekitarnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar karbon monoksida (CO) di terminal Karombasan Kota Manado. Pengukuran dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dilapangan dengan menggunakan alat Gas Sampler Ambient. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa kadar karbon monoksida di 3 titik pengukuran pada pengukuran I yaitu titik 1 = 0,237µg/Nm3, titik 2 = 0,184µg/Nm3, titik 3 = 0,152µg/Nm3, dan pada pengukuran II yaitu = titik 1 = 0,148µg/Nm3, titik 2 = 0,241µg/Nm3, titik 3 = 0,271µg/Nm3. Kesimpulan : Kadar karbon monoksida (CO) di terminal Karombasan tidak melebihi baku mutu udara ambien yaitu 30.000µg/Nm3 yang mengacu pada Peraturan Pemerintah No. 41 Tahun 1999 tentang baku mutu udara ambien nasional.
PERILAKU TENAGA KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI SESUAI STANDART OPERATING PROCEDURE DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD MARIA WALANDA MARAMIS MINAHASA UTARA Juita Maria Rori; Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng; Marlyn M. Pandean
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 1 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v8i1.669

Abstract

Occupational health and safety is an instrument that protects workers, companies, the environment, and the surrounding community from the dangers of accidents. Health and safety aims to prevent, reduce, even nullify the risk of work accident (zero accident) .The purpose of this study was to determine the Behavior of Health Personnel With Compliance Using Personal Protective Equipment according to Standard Operating Procedures in Inpatient Room Maria Walanda Maramis Regional Hospital 2017. This research is an analytic observation research using Case Control Study design. The population in this research is all health workers in the hospital ward of Maria Walanda Maramis General Hospital which amounts to 60 people. Samples are all population numbers and determined by using total sampling technique that is as many as 30 people who meet inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. The results of this study indicate that there is no correlation between knowledge of health personnel with compliance using Personal Protective Equipment according to Standard Operational Procedure at Regional General Hospital Maria Walnda Maramis (p = 0,232). There is no correlation between attitudes of health workers with compliance using Personal Protective Equipment according to Standard Operational Procedures at Maria Walanda Maramis Regional General Hospital (p = 1,000). There is no correlation between the actions of health personnel with compliance using Personal Protective Equipment according to Standard Operating Procedures at the Regional General Hospital of Maria Walanda Maramis (p = .0,481). Conclusion There is no significant correlation between knowledge, attitudes and actions of health personnel with compliance with Personal Protective Equipment according to Standard Operational Procedure Standard at Maria Walanda Maramis Regional Hospital in 2017.
HUMAN IMMUNODEFICIENCY VIRUS PADA KOMUNITAS GAY DI KAWASAN MARINA PLAZA KOTA MANADO Jasman Jasman; Dismo Katiandaghob; Moningka Dely Natalia; Ronny Muntud
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v9i2.670

Abstract

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus that causes Aquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) by attacking white blood cells, namely CD4 cells (Cluster of Differentiation 4) that can damage the human immune system. Without the immune system, a person is easily attacked by various diseases. The number of HIV / AIDS sufferers according to data from the Tikala Baru Health Center VCT in 2018 totaled 62 people. The aim of this study is to identify HIV in the Gay Community in the Marina Plaza Area of ​​Manado City. The method used in this study is the Immunocromatography Test using One Step Anti-HIV. Sampling was carried out in the Marina Plaza Area and immediately examined at the sampling location. The population in this study is the entire Gay Community in the Marina Plaza Area of ​​Manado City with a total population sampling method. This type of research is descriptive, research results are presented in tabular form and narrated.Based on research conducted, it can be concluded that, of the 85 respondents examined there were 1 positive respondent and 84 negative respondents. It is recommended for members of the gay community who are infected with HIV to take ARV (Anti Retroviral) drugs regularly. For gay community members who have not been infected with HIV in order to prevent transmission by using a condom during sex or leaving deviant sexual behavior.
KADAR TIMBAL (Pb) DALAM URINE TERHADAP LAMANYA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA BERJUALAN DI PASAR 45 KOTA MANADO Suwarja Suwarja; Julice Sopiti; Agus Rokot
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v9i2.671

Abstract

Lead is a metal that is very dangerous and toxic to humans, which can be derived from the act of consuming food, drink or inhalation from the air, dust contaminated with Pb, contact with skin, contact with eyes and through parental. Lead can cause air pollution due to motor vehicle emissions gas. Street vendors are one of the groups that can be exposed to Pb. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of lead levels (Pb) in urine to the length of street vendors selling at the 45 markets of Manado City. This research uses observational analytic method with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all street vendors selling from zero points to the front of jumbo in Pasar 45. Purposive Sampling was carried out by sampling. The results of this study showed that the average length of work was 12 hours, the average lead level in urine for all samples was 0.8461 mg / L which had exceeded the threshold value of 0.15 mg / L. Statistical test results using Pearson Product Moment correlation show there is no significant relationship between work duration and levels of Pb in urine (r = -0.024, p = 0.899). The conclusion of this study is that there is no relationship between lead levels (Pb) in urine with the length of street vendors selling at the 45 markets of Manado City.

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