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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Manado
ISSN : 20890451     EISSN : 2615188X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, is a publication media of research articles and reviews of literatur in the field of environmental health, such as Appropriate Technology Environmental Health, Waste Treatment, Water Sanitations, Air Pollution, Waste Management, Occupational Health, Environment Parasitology, Health Entomology, Vector and Pest Control, Mikrobiology and Environmental Epidemiology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 146 Documents
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HUBUNGAN LAMA KERJA DENGAN PAPARAN TIMBAL (PB) DALAM URINE PADA OPERATOR PERCETAKAN DI PT MANADO PERSADA MADANI Abraham Momongan; Agus Rokot; Agnes T. Watung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (452.349 KB) | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v9i2.672

Abstract

Lead (Pb) is a heavy metal that is naturally present in the earth’s crust and is spread through natural processes and comes from various human activities.Increased levels of Pb in the air as well as the working enviroment and industrial waste that uses Pb. Printing operators or employees are one of the groups exposed to lead (Pb). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of work duration with lead exposure (Pb) in urine on printing operator at PT Manado Persada Madani. This research is a quantitative study using observational analytic methods with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were all workers who served as printing operators, in sampling using cluster sampling techniques as many as 13 people by using two treatment of sampling namely before work and after work.Bivariate analysis research results were analyzed using the non parametric correlations test proving that there is a significant relationship between length of work with lead levels in printing operators with a correlation value = 0,852 with a strong correlation category. Statistically prove that there is a significant relationship between the length of work with lead levels in urine in printing operators who obtain P = 1,000 values.
KEPADATAN (MAN BITING RATE) NYAMUK ANOPHELES DI DESA RANOKETANG TUA, KECAMATAN AMURANG KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN Joy V.I Sambuaga; Risman S. Duka; Djani Hermanus
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (480.773 KB) | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v9i2.673

Abstract

Malaria is the most important tropical parasitic disease in the world, and is still a major health problem. South Minahasa Regency was ranked 4th in Malaria Morbidity Rate (API) in 2017. Ranoketang Tua Village was one of the highest cases of malaria, 61 cases, based on data from the 2017 health center. This study aimed to determine the diversity and density (Man Biting Rate) of Mosquitoes Anopheles in Ranoketang Tua Village, Amurang District, South Minahasa Regency. This research is a type of descriptive research. The samples in this study were Anopheles mosquitoes that were caught through the method of insider bait (UOD) and outsider bait (UOL) identified by the species and calculated the Man Bitting Rate (the number of Mosquitoes Biting per person per night). Research Results Found three species of Anopheles namely An. barbirostis, An. tesselatus and An. flavirostris. Density of Anopheles sp mosquitoes in Ranoketang Tua Village, namely An Mosquitoes. barbirostris MBR 49, An Mosquito. flavirostris MBR 3.75 and An Mosquito. tesselatus MBR 0.125. Suggestions to the public to use insecticide-treated mosquito nets, use mosquito coils or reppelant during sleep and wear long-sleeved clothing when doing outdoor activities at night. In order to avoid mosquito bites and reduce the population of Anopheles sp.
DEBU DAN KAPASITAS PARU MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PROYEK REHABILITASI DAS TONDANO DI KELURAHAN KARAME Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng; Aulia T. Moo; Suwarja Suwarja
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 9 No 2 (2019): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v9i2.674

Abstract

The Tondano watershed rehabilitation project is a project that consists of the construction of embankments and roads along the Tondano river. This project activity can cause air pollution, which has the potential to affect the occurrence of public health problems, especially the occurrence of lung capacity disorders. From the results of the preliminary service, it was found that some people complained of frequent coughing, runny nose and shortness of breath. Based on this fact, research was conducted on the effect of dust on the disruption of the lung capacity of the community. This research is a descriptive study. The samples in this study were 26 people. The instrument used to measure lung capacity is a spirometer. The variables studied were Das Tondano Rehabilitation Project Dust levels and Lung Capacity. The results showed that the level of dust in the study area around the Das Tondano rehabilitation project site in Environment 4 of Karame Sub-district was the value of dust content at point I 266 μg / m3, point II 644 μg / m3, point III 488 μg / m3. Average value of 466 µg / m3. above the PP 41/2009 quality standard of 230 μg / m3. From the measurement of lung capacity, the incidence of lung capacity is 4 people (15.4%). In the project initiator to carry out regular ambient air quality monitoring around the Das Tondano rehabilitation project and efforts to control air pollution by carrying out road pollution every day.
KONDISI FISIK DENGAN MPN COLIFORM AIR SUMUR GALI DI KELURAHAN BITUNG BARAT SATU KOTA BITUNG Haslinda Pontoh; Jusran Mokoginta; Agnes T. Watung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 2 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (337.757 KB) | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v8i2.675

Abstract

The quality of water consumed by the community can determine the degree of health of the community. The quality of clean water used by the community is greatly influenced by the quality of the water source besides the type of water source used. The number of diarrhea cases in Bitung City according to the results of the 2013 North Sulawesi Riskesdas was 3.4. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the Physical Condition of Dug Wells and MPN Coliform Air Dug Wells in Kelurahan Bitung Barat. This research was an analytic observational study using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study amounted to 112 wells, with a sample of 31 wells chosen at random. Data collection was carried out through interviews, observations and laboratory examinations of dug well water samples. Data were analyzed bytest Chi-Square. The results of this study indicate the physical condition of dug wells that did not meet the requirements of 24 (77.42%) wells with 18 (75%) of them containing> 50 MPN Coliform/ 100 ml or not fulfilling the requirements while 7 (22.58%) wells were physical condition fulfills the requirements of 4 (57.14%) of which contain> 50 MPN Coliform/ 100 ml or do not meet the requirements and so the number of wells with MPN Coliform does not meet the requirements of 22 (70%) wells. Statistical test results using thetest chi-square obtained p value = 0.360> 0.05 meaning that there is no significant relationship between the physical condition of dug wells with MPN coliform dug well water in West Bitung Village. Conclusion: The research results prove that there is no significant relationship between the physical condition of dug wells with MPN Coliform, but in general the bacteriological conditions of dug wells have not met the requirements and are not suitable to be used as a source of clean water therefore it is necessary to improve environmental sanitation conditions around wells dug and still pay attention to the physical condition of the well.
STUDI SPASIAL KEBERADAAN BREEDING PLACES DENGAN KEJADIAN MALARIA DI DESA BULUDE KECAMATAN KABARUAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN TALAUD Maya Tindige; Joy V.I. Sambuaga; Steven J. Soenjono
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 2 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v8i2.676

Abstract

The incidence of malaria is 350-500 million cases every year, with more than 1.1 million deaths the majority of deaths occur in pregnant women and children aged less than 5 years. Malaria is the number 4 cause of death in the world after respiratory infections, HIV / AIDS and diarrhea. The purpose of this study is to specialize and find out the relationship between Breeding places and the incidence of malaria in the Bulude Village, Kabaruan Sub-District, Talaud Islands Regency. The results of the study prove that the spread of malaria incidence in Bulude Village, Kabaruan Subdistrict, Talaud Islands Regency in 2017 is spatial, the physical environmental conditions (temperature and humidity) in the habitat of Anopheles sp. in malaria sufferer settlement areas in Bulude Village, Kabaruan Subdistrict, Talaud Islands Regency in 2017 are Temperature 26-290C, humidity 82% - 87%, Chemical environmental conditions (pH and salinity) in Anopheles sp. in malaria settlement areas in Bulude Village, Kabaruan Subdistrict, Talaud Islands Regency in 2017, the pH is in the range of 8-9.2 and salinity is 0%. Breeding Type places in Bulude Village, Kabaruan Subdistrict, Talaud Islands Regency in 2017 consists of Puddles / Ditches, Rivers and marshes and there is no relationship between the existence of breeding places and the incidence of malaria in Bulude Village, Kabaruan Subdistrict, Talaud Islands District, 2017 p = 1.00. It is recommended for the public to pay attention and increase awareness of what can cause malaria and to carry out malaria prevention activities such as cleaning the environment routinely at least once a week
INTENSITAS PENCAHAYAAN DAN TINGKAT KELELAHAN BELAJAR SISWI KELAS XI IPA SMA NEGERI 1 AIRMADIDI KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA Sri Handayani Abdullah; Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng; Anselmus Kabuhung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 8 No 2 (2018): JURNAL KESEHATAN LINGKUNGAN
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v8i2.677

Abstract

Lighting is one of the important factors in the design of a space. A good school should be designed so as to improve the effectiveness of the teaching and learning process. Indonesia National Standard in 2000 classroom lighting is 250-300 lux. Measurement of Learning Fatigue was performed in 79 students of Class XI IPA using Reaction Timer tool and measurement of lighting intensity in 6 Classroom XI IPA by using Lux meter tool. The purpose of this study to determine whether there is a correlation of the intensity of lighting to the exhaustion of students studying Class XI IPA in SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi. This research is analytic by using Cross Sectional approach that is researcher looking for correlation between independent variable (risk factor) with dependent variable (effect) by doing momentary measurement. The Intensity of Eligible Lighting is in class XI IPA VI with result 251 Lux and Student who is not tired there are 28 student and less tired as much as 51 student. To test the significance of the results obtained p value = 0,000 <value of α (0.05), thus Ha accepted and Ho rejected means there is a relationship between lighting intensity with Fatigue Student Learning Class XI IPA in SMA Negeri 1 Airmadidi Regency North Minahasa Year 2018. For further researchers measurement of lighting in the classroom is more appropriate to use local lighting that is measured directly on the table of each student's learning.
Pemanfaatan Batu Kapur Dan Tempurung Kelapa Dalam Pengolahan Limbah Detergen Jasman Jasman; Anselmus Kabuhung
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v10i1.881

Abstract

Disposing of detergent waste into water bodies, both rivers and sea will affect biota in water, as the results of stated that the effect of laundry waste on nila mortality has a significant influence and differences in each concentration. A research on the design of appropriate technology for processing laundry waste (detergent) is required by using a combination of limestone and coconut shell filter media. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of limestone and coconut shell filter media to reduce detergent content, pH and TSS in wastewater. Quasi-experimental research methods with pre-test and post test design. Population and research samples are waste taken from laundry waste. The research data will be analyzed univariately in a descriptive and bivariate form with statistical analysis using the T-test. The results of the study laundry processing (detergent) using limestone and coconut shell media can reduce the content of detergents (39.75% - 67.14%), pH (0.89% - 4.68%) and TSS (0.00% - 96.72%). T test results show that there are very significant differences before and after treatment, meaning that waste treatment can reduce the content of detergents in laundry wastewater.
Personal Hygine dan infeksi cacing Enterobius vermicularis Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Indra Elisabet Lalangpuling; Pricilya Omega Manengal; Ketrina Konoralma
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v10i1.891

Abstract

Enterobiasis is a disease caused by worm infection Enterobius vermicularis that is commonly suffered by children. Transmission of Enterobius vermicularis is partly due to a lack of attention to personal hygiene. This research is descriptive in order to find out personal hygine and Enterobius vermicularis worm egg infection in pre-school children aged 3-6 years in the village Betelen 1, Southeast Minahasa Regency. The samples examined were 31 samples consisting of 3 years old children as much as 37%, 4 years as much as 29%, 5 years as much as 23% and 6 years as much as 10%. This research was conducted by taking primary data from observations and examinations using the method periplaswab. The results showed as many as 8 children (25.81%) positive found the worm eggs Enterobius vermicularis with behavior poor hygiene , as many as
Penerapan Metoda Job Safety Analysis Dalam Identifikasi Potensi Bahaya Pada Pekerja Divisi Pipa, Sumatera Barat Nailul Hikmi; Ridwan Firwandri; Budi Haryanto
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v10i1.1090

Abstract

Number of work accidents in Kab. Padang Pariaman, West Sumatra in 2012 there were 837 cases of work accidents, in 2013 it increased to 903 cases, in 2014 there were 1050 cases, in 2015 there were a decrease in cases to 956 cases, in 2016 there was an increase in work accident cases to 1535 cases. This study aims to find and prevent potential hazards by identifying hazards, assessing and controlling risks to workers. This study used the JSA method with univariate analysis. The study population was 155 workers with a sample of 112 respondents. This study uses the Jobs Safety Analysis (JSA) sheet by means of observation and interviews and then presents the results of the analysis of the checklist and questionnaire in tabular form. There are two stages of high-risk work with a score of 20 (16-24) in the uncoiling section, two stages of high-risk work with a score of 20 (16-24) in the accumulating section, three high-risk stages with a score of 16 (16-24) in the forming section and sizing, four high-risk stages with a score of 16 (16-24) on the packing section. Risk control is carried out at high risks that produce a large enough impact. It is hoped that the company should carry out risk control in the form of engineering by assembling machines that are safe, productive and efficient.
Efektivitas FGD (Focus Group Discussion) Cleaning Service Dan Gabungan Cleaning Service Dengan Mahasiswa Dalam Pengelolaan Sampah Plastik Di Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang Awalia Gusti; Mahaza Mahaza; Lindawati Lindawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v10i1.1111

Abstract

The results of a survey conducted at the Poltekkes campus of the Ministry of Health, Padang, found that there were lots of plastic waste scattered about and had not been properly managed. The research was conducted through FGD activities involving students of the Department of Environmental Health with Cleaning Service by measuring the Knowledge, Attitudes and Behavior of Cleaning Service and Students of Semester VII. The number of cleaning services is 31 people. The data analysis was done qualitatively. The results showed that the amount of plastic waste produced at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang was an average of 42.33 kg per week. Knowledge Level, Cleaning Service is quite high. have a good attitude. Cleaning Service at Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang has conducted Empowerment in Plastic waste Management by participating in sorting plastic waste and being active as customers at Kesling waste bank. Empowerment of Cleaning Service and Students contributed to the formation of a Waste Bank at Poltekkes. Leaders should provide separate garbage collection places for wet and dry waste. The campus community, especially students, should participate in disposing of garbage according to its type. So that plastic waste can be reused, Kesling Department should provide training for reuse. The leadership's attention is needed to make regulations on reducing plastic waste at the Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang. The formation of a Waste Bank at the Poltekkes of the Ministry of Health in Padang can be an example in other institutions by utilizing cleaning service personnel.

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