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Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Published by Politeknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Manado
ISSN : 20890451     EISSN : 2615188X     DOI : -
Core Subject : Social,
Environmental Science
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan, is a publication media of research articles and reviews of literatur in the field of environmental health, such as Appropriate Technology Environmental Health, Waste Treatment, Water Sanitations, Air Pollution, Waste Management, Occupational Health, Environment Parasitology, Health Entomology, Vector and Pest Control, Mikrobiology and Environmental Epidemiology.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Lingkungan (semua ketegori) - Ilmu Lingkungan (Lain-Lain)
Articles 146 Documents
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Studi Spasial Kejadian Malaria Serta Pengaruh Kepadatan Plasmodium sp. Terhadap Anemia Dan Trombositopniapada Penderita Malaria Di Kabupaten Kepulauan Talaud Pitreyadi Johanis Jusuf Sadukh; Joy Victor Imanuel Sambuaga; Bongakaraeng Bongakaraeng
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 1 (2020): April
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v10i1.1125

Abstract

Malaria affects almost all components of the blood, and thrombocytopenia is one of the haematological abnormalities encountered and has received much attention in the scientific literature. Plasmodium infection can cause abnormalities in the structure and function of platelets. This study aims to spatialize/map the spread of malaria events, locations and physical and chemical environmental conditions of breeding places of malaria vectors and analyze the effect of Plasmodium sp density on anaemia and thrombocytopenia in malaria sufferers in Talaud Islands Regency in 2018. The research sample was malaria sufferers in April. Until August, who came to check at the Community Health Center in Talaud Islands Regency to obtain data on Plasmodium sp density, anaemia and thrombocytopenia, then coordinate data on the homes of malaria sufferers and Anopheles sp habitat and the physical and chemical environmental conditions of Anopheles sp habitat that were surveyed using tools Global Positioning System (GPS) is processed using the help of Arcgis 9.3 program. To analyze the effect of plasmodium sp density on anaemia and thrombocytopenia using Chi-square test statistics. The results of the study The spread of malaria incidence and the distance of Anopheles sp habitat with malaria sufferers' homes in Talaud Islands Regency in 2018 were spelt out. Physical environmental conditions (temperature and humidity) and chemical environment (pH and salinity) in the habitat of Anopheles sp. in residential areas of malaria sufferers are Temperature 27.9 - 29.8 0c, humidity 70.5% - 80.4%, pH in the range 5.6 - 8.1 and salinity 0.04 - 1.35 ‰. The density of Plasmodium sp in 34 malaria sufferers consisted of 18 cases +, 10 cases ++, 5 cases +++ and 1 case ++++. Statistical test results have a relationship between Plasmodium sp density against anaemia and thrombocytopenia in malaria sufferers in Talaud Islands District in 2018.
Kajian Distribusi Spasial Dan Temporar Kadar BOD, TSS dan Oksigen Terlarut (DO) Air Sungai Batang Harau Kota Padang Burhan Muslim; Sejati Sejati; Awalia Gusti; Evino Sugriarta
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v10i2.1161

Abstract

Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Total Suspended Solid (TSS), and Dissolved Oxygen (DO) are indicators of water quality in water bodies. Non-polluted water has low BOD and TSS levels and high DO. Changes in these three parameters indicate a change in quality. This study aims to look at variations in the levels of BOD, TSS, and DO spatially and temporarily in Batang Arau River, Padang City in 2018. The study was conducted by observing three stations, namely in the upstream, middle, and downstream, and in the morning and evening. The results showed that BOD and TSS levels tended to increase from upstream to downstream, while DO was the opposite. The temporal variation shows that BOD and TSS levels are low in the morning and increase during the day and evening, while DO is the opposite.
Pengolahan Limbah Medis COVID-19 Pada Rumah Sakit Niki Tri Nurwahyuni; Laila Fitria; Olce Umboh; Dismo Katiandagho
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v10i2.1162

Abstract

COVID-19 medical waste is residual material from unused reuse which is contaminated by substances that protect infectious or in contact with patients and/or hospital staff who need COVID-19 patients from service activities in the emergency room, isolation room, ICU room, treatment rooms, and other service rooms. The purpose of this study was to discover waste treatment in referral hospitals in North Sulawesi Province arising from the implementation of COVID-19 in 2020. The research was conducted on 18 of COVID-19 Referral Hospitals in North Sulawesi Province in period May - June 2020, by using cross-sectional as a research design. The results showed that 11 hospitals (61.1%) treated COVID-19 medical waste using their own incinerator, while 7 other hospitals (38.9%) treated COVID-19 medical waste using third-party services. All of the hospitals that treat medical waste using an incinerator do not fully have an operational permit from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. The results obtained, in an emergency (COVID-19 pandemic), are excluded from having permission to use incinerators. All health facilities are expected to carry out the process of arranging incinerator operational permit documents coordinating with the Provincial / Regency / City Health Office and Provincial / Regency / City Environment Offices, even in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Faktor Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Di Sekolah Dasar Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Miladil Fitra; Awaluddin Awaluddin; Alsri Windra Doni; Dismo Katiandagho
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v10i2.1163

Abstract

School conditions that do not meet environmental health requirements are a threat to students and school members to be affected by health problems and infectious diseases. The purpose of this study was to analyze risk factors for environmental health at SDN 13 Batang Gasan and the potential health problems that would arise. This research is descriptive, with the population is the facilities and infrastructure and all students of SD Negeri 13 Batang Gasan, totaling 82 people. Data analysis was performed using environmental health risk factor analysis, namely providing answers about the risks that will arise, by dividing 6 risk criteria, namely very high (> 80%), high (60% -79%), moderate (40% -59%), low (20% -39%), very low (1% -19%) and safe / not risky (0%). The results of the study prove that the level of environmental health risk in Public Elementary School 13 is high (65%). It is suggested that schools need to make efforts to control risk factors.
Penerapan Personal Hygiene Pada Penjamah Makanan di Pondok Pesantren Kecamatan Biring Kanaya Kota Makassar Nildawati Nildawati; Hasbi Ibrahim; Fatmawaty Mallapiang; Khansaa Afifah M; Emmi Bujawati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v10i2.1164

Abstract

Personal hygiene will have an impact on the food produced by a food handler. To carry out its functions, Islamic boarding schools have a food management system which is carried out by food handlers. This study aims to see the personal hygiene of food handlers at the Pondok Pesantren, Biringkanaya District, Makassar City. The research method used is descriptive research. The sampling method used was total sampling with a total of 30 samples. The results of the study prove that of the 30 respondents, 100% in good category for the application of personal hygiene. The work period of less than or 5 years was 17 respondents (56.7%) and respondents with a working period of more than 5 years were 13 respondents (43.3%). Of the 30 respondents (100%) only 1 respondent (33%) had work experience as food handlers in another place, namely, for 15 years at other Islamic boarding schools, 29 respondents (96.7%) had no work experience as food handlers. The application of personal hygiene to food handlers is fairly good, all respondents have good personal hygiene, but the application of washing hands before and after work and after leaving the bathroom is not in accordance with good and correct handwashing procedures according to WHO or the Indonesian Ministry of Health, this is evidenced by the unavailability of handwashing facilities. Provision of education, media-related information personal hygiene should be performed periodically to increase awareness of food handlers, as well as providing training, SOP, APD, P3K box, and checks periodically
Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) Sebagai Model Peramalan Kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue Roro Kushartanti; Maulina Latifah
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 10 No 2 (2020): Oktober
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v10i2.1165

Abstract

ARIMA is a forecasting method time series that does not require a specific data pattern. This study aims to analyze the forecasting of Semarang City DHF cases specifically in the Rowosari Community Health Center. The study used monthly data on DHF cases in the Rowosari Community Health Center in 2016, 2017, and 2019 as many as 36 dengue case data. The best ARIMA model for forecasting is a model that meets the requirements for parameter significance, white noise and has the MAPE (Mean Absolute Percentage Error Smallest) value. The results of the analysis show that the best model for predicting the number of dengue cases in the Rowosari Public Health Center Semarang is the ARIMA model (1,0,0) with a MAPE value of 43.98% and a significance coefficient of 0.353, meaning that this model is suitable and feasible to be used as a forecasting model. DHF cases in the Rowosari Community Health Center in Semarang City.
Literature Review : Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Pada Balita Di Indonesia Andika Agus Iryanto; Tri Joko; Mursid Raharjo
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v11i1.1337

Abstract

Diarrhea is the excretion of faeces with an increasing frequency (three times a day) with a change in the consistency of the stool to become soft or watery, with or without blood / mucus in the stool. in 2019, there were 4,485,513 cases of diarrhea in Indonesia with diarrhea services for children under five by 40%. The purpose of this study was to provide information about risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five based on review studies. This research method is a literature review using the Sinta database as a reference. Categorization is done, index 2-4, publications in the last 10 years, and has variables related to risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. The results of this study were found that environmental factors such as clean water facilities, latrine facilities, household waste management, liquid waste management, maternal knowledge, and personal hygiene are risk factors that cause diarrhea in toddlers. The conclusion of this research is that there are factors of poor sanitation, maternal knowledge, and personal hygiene which are risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers that must be corrected.
Pajanan Partikulat Debu Kapur dan Faktor Risiko Pekerja dengan Kejadian ISPA: Sebuah Literature Review Mirza Fathan Fuadi; Onny Setiani; Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v11i1.1338

Abstract

Limestone mining is an industry that produces pollutants in the air. The pollutants produced from the lime mining industry are dust and gas particles. The resulting lime dust can harm the health of workers. ARI is a respiratory disease that attacks lime mining workers. ARI does not only occur due to exposure to lime dust, there are several risk factors for workers that can cause ARDs. This study aims to determine the exposure to lime dust and the risk factors for workers with the incidence of ARI. This research was conducted using the literature review method with a sample size of 16 journals. The results showed that 80% of the variables studied were significant or had a relationship with the incidence of ARI. From the review of the article, it is known that there is a period of work, use of PPE, age, history of disease, and smoking habits. The most dominant risk factors that have a significant relationship with the incidence of ARI are the working period variable and the use of PPE.
Faktor Risiko yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Malaria Di Indonesia : Review Literatur 2016-2020 Maurend Yayank Lewinsca; Mursid Raharjo; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v11i1.1339

Abstract

Malaria is a disease that is still a world health problem, in 2019 the number of malaria cases reached 229 million people. Indonesia is a developing region with a tropical and subtropical climate that is favored by Anopheles sp. Mosquitoes as their habitat. Malaria cases in Indonesia have increased based on the indicator of Annual Parasite Incidence (API) malaria and outbreaks (KLB) in several endemic areas. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the incidence of malaria in Indonesia by using literature studies in the last 5 years (2016-2020). The method used was a literature review with a literature search component, inclusion exclusion criteria, and study selection and quality assessment. The number of samples of this study were 22 samples of research articles. The results showed that there are several factors that most dominate the incidence of malaria in Indonesia, namely the use of mosquito nets (11 articles), the presence of breeding places (9 articles), the habit of going out at night (9 articles), and the use of mosquito repellents (5 articles). It is hoped that people in malaria endemic areas can use mosquito nets at night, always clean standing water around the house, avoid outdoor activities at night if not needed, and can avoid mosquito bites by using mosquito repellent.
Faktor Risiko Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Skabies Di Indonesia : Literatur Review Riyana Husna; Tri Joko; Nurjazuli Nurjazuli
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol 11 No 1 (2021): April
Publisher : POLTEKKES KEMENKES MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47718/jkl.v11i1.1340

Abstract

Scabies is a skin disease caused by infestation and sensitization of the Sarcoptes Scabiei v. Hominis mite that occurs in communities, groups, or families living in dense, low economy, and low knowledge. Maintenance of personal hygiene strongly determines the health status, where the individual consciously and on the personal initiative to maintain health dan prevent disease. Objective: Know more about the personal effect of hygiene on the incidence of scabies. Methods: Using literature studies from both national and international journals by summarizing the topic of discussion and comparing the results presented in the article. Results: There is a significant influence between personal hygiene habits, environmental sanitation, physical conditions of water, level of knowledge, density of room occupancy, age, sex, room ventilation area, bed, keteter installation, length of stay and water bacteriological examination. with the incidence of scabies. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between personal hygiene, environmental sanitation, physical water conditions, level of knowledge, age, occupancy density. someone with an incidence of scabies

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