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INDONESIA
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
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Articles 342 Documents
HAM di Indonesia: Menuju Democratic Governances Yuliarso, Kurniarpan Kunto; Prajarto, Nunung
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 8, No 3 (2005): Democratic Governance
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Democratic governance requires the existence of good governance, human rights and democracy. Obtaining the standards of democratic governance is needed by Indonesia to be internationally accepted. Nonetheless, Indonesias record on human rights leads to the understanding that this country has to pay highly attention on human rights, Five elements can be contested to evaluate the position of Indonesia in achieving the democratic governance.
Governance sebagai Pengelolaan Konflik Arfani, Riza Noer
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 8, No 3 (2005): Democratic Governance
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The article explores the notion of understanding governance as part of conflict management, or vice versa, of undustanding conflict management aspects as benefiting from governance concepts and practices. Governance, with its much broader meaning than government, suggests diverse relevant and significant clues, hints and ideas in the context of conflict management endeavors. one of which is the idea to involve larger audiences and stakeholders –beyond the conventional institutions such as governmental bodies– in policy making processes and public discourses. Such comprehension and appreciation of governance concepts and practices is certainly parallel with the conflict management philosophies, concepis and practices which based on and oriented toward integrative, non-formal and non-litigative mechanisms.
Kebijakan Publik dan Praksis Democratic Governance di Sektor Pariwisata Damanik, Janianton
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 8, No 3 (2005): Democratic Governance
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Tourism is a public sector that should be operated by stakeholders: government, industry and the public itself in the way of a collaborative management. Appropriateness of the public policy ought to be seen from the planning process which involves the local community and takes their interests into account. This article argues that tourism has been developed through a strong control of government and based on the growth paradigm. This has distorted the role of the government which should be a facilitator to be a single player of tourism development. The industry and public itself are alienated from the decision making processes in tourism. The case of tourism shows that democratic governance has not been implemented well and it is a challenge for the future tourism development.
Civil Society: Pembangun dan Sekaligus Perusak Demokrasi Hadiwinata, Bob Sugeng
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2005): Demokrasi: Problema dan Manfaatnya
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Disillusions with the limits of parliamentary politics and the increasingly dilapidated processes of party politics have generated a renewed interest on civil society as a means of rejuvenating public life. In light of mounting animosity against the "high politics" of political parties, parliament, and constitution, civil society is perceived as the diagnosis as well as cure for current ills in politics. This led to glorification of civil society as an alternative to conventional practice of politics. However, experience from new democracies suggests that civil society has been increasingly tampered with cranks, extremists, rejectionists, and crooks. This paper attempts to present two faces of civil society: civil and uncivil; and tries to relate them to democratization. Drawing on Indonesian experience, it argues that civil society can be both supportive and destructive to democracy.
Reformasi Administrasi dan Paradoks Demokrasi Margono, Subando Agus
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2005): Demokrasi: Problema dan Manfaatnya
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Democratization in Indonesia has been manipulated through various instruments of administrative reform. The Indonesian bureaucrats, consequently, faces up the pressures from the political elites who have then new comfort space in bureaucratic government. This paper describes the dynamics of political interaction of the bureaucrats within the new government of Indonesia.
Reformasi Sektor Keamanan Demi Demokrasi Penanganan Terorisme di Indonesia Perwita, Anak Agung Banyu
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2005): Demokrasi: Problema dan Manfaatnya
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Security Sector Reform (SSR) has been takes place in Indonesia. It requires strategic participation of civil society actors, particularly in helping to manage and oversight the security sector. In this regard, SSR essentially is a process of the civilianisation of security sector bureaucracies and the de-politicisation of the security sector, or process of establishing appropriate structures for (democratic) civilian control. Given terroris is a threat to security and in Indonesia, this article also attempts to link the importance of SSR with enhancing capacity for combating terrorism terrorism. It identifies lessons that civilians and military in Indonesia can learn from.
Terorisme dan Demokrasi: Masalah Global, Solusi Lokal Lele, Gabriel
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2005): Demokrasi: Problema dan Manfaatnya
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Terrorism has become a real challenge to democracy. Despite all the costs it brings, however, measures to handle terrorism until the very recent times are less effective. Defensive measures are sometimes oversupplied while more aggressive ones are undersupplied. Both measures fail to reveal the very essential question of terrorism. Therefore, there needs to be an alternative way of looking at terrorism. Here, terrorism can be captured as an institutional problem at both national and international level. In this stance, terrorism can be put into democracy discourse where democracy is assumed to provide both incentive and constraint to terrorism. In such framework, democratic consolidation is urgently accomplished for terrorism to be eliminated from the society. Such measure is much more reliable and sustainable as it attacks the central question of terrorism in three areas concomitantly: institutional, behavioral, and performance aspects. Once these three aspects are realized, democracy will be the only game in town which consequently can eliminate terrorism.
Hegemoni Amerika Pasca 11/9: Menuju Sebuah Imperium Amerika Baru? Yuliantoro, Nur Rachmat
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2005): Demokrasi: Problema dan Manfaatnya
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Post-9/11 American foreign policy has been viewed by many as, if anything, reactualising American grand strategy to form a new American Empire. This is arguably the greatest ideal long imagined by some groups of flea-conservatives that dominating Bushs foreign policy. These groups believe that the United States, supported by its military and economic supremacy, is the uncontested leader of todays world. Their belief has of course been contested by those scholars who argue that building an empire would only weaken – some even say destroy – U.S. dominant position in international relatiohs. This essay tries to describe in brief both groups arguments, while also stressing that the first choice of imperial hegemony is the worst not only for the U.S., but also for the international community.
Jurnalisme dalam Tatanan Neoliberal dan Krisis Demokrasi Rianto, Puji
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 1 (2005): Demokrasi: Problema dan Manfaatnya
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

Applied in most countries, neo-liberalism has shifted the orientation of mass media from the public to the market. Journalism, as a result, tends to be driven by the market in which this leads to the failure of mass media in advancing democracy. This article demonstrates how the market-driven journalism creates the crisis of democracy.
Peran Ilmu-ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora bagi Liberasi dan Humanisasi Teknologi Nasikun, J.
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Vol 9, No 2 (2005): Potret Ilmu-ilmu Sosial
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Gadjah Mada

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Abstract

The development of technology requires the right anticipation. This rests on three reasons in which social sciences and can reduce the negative impacts towards the cult of technology. First, the development of technology will always create social transformation. Second, both positive and negative impacts on person, society and environment may result from the development. Third, the understanding of the forward and backward linkages is required on the bases of the relationships between the development of technology and the development of social, political and economic systems. This article examines the roles of social sciences and cultural studies in the liberalization and humanization of technology.

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