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Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 306 Documents
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Differences Level of Husbands Vasectomy Knowledge with the Participation in Vasectomy Program in Karanganyar Regency Bayu Prasetyo; Endang Sahir; Slamet Riyadi
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 2 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Vasectomy is a contraception method for husbands. Based on BKBBN data in 2014, there is only 0.09% new participants that became vasectomy acceptors from total amount 7.603.194 participants. Their participation could be influenced by their knowledge of vasectomy. The aim from this research is to examine the difference level of husbands vasectomy knowledge with the participation in vasectomy program in Karanganyar Regency. Methods: It was an analytic observasional research with cross-sectional design that used 140 husband for be respondents. There were70 vasectomy acceptors and 70 non vasectomy acceptors. The data were taken from respondents by questionnaire that was tested the validity and reliability in Karanganyar Regency, Jawa Tengah Province. The data analysis in this research was tested with Chi Square Comparation Test in 19th version of SPSS for windows, p < 0,05. Results: In vasectomy acceptors group, there were 12 respondents (17,14%) with good knowledge, 52 respondents (72,29%) with average knowledge, and 6 respondents with bad knowledge. In non vasectomy acceptors group, there were 12 respondents (17,14%) with good knowledge, 53 respondents (75,72%) with average knowledge, and 5 respondents (7,14%) with bad knowledge. The X2 value of Chi Square Comparation Test were 0,100 and the significancy were 0,951 that showed no meaningfull difference level of husbands vasectomy knowledge with the participation in vasectomy program. Conclusion: There was no meaningfull difference level of husbands vasectomy knowledge with the participation in vasectomy program in Karanganyar Regency. Keywords: knowledge level, vasectomy program participation.
Hubungan antara Tingkat Pendidikan dengan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Tentang Pemberian Imunisasi BCG Pada Bayi Usia 0-2 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebakkramat I Karanganyar Dedy Tri Wijaya; Endang Sri Hardjanti; Rifai Hartanto
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Mother's role is very important in BCG immunization to their babies, because immunization is useful to prevent and break the chain of TB disease. This research aims to prove that the degree of education has a strong correlation with the knowledge and attitude of mothers in BCG immunization. Methods: This study was observational analytic conduct by cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in July-September 20 012 health centers in the working area Kebakkramat I, Karanganyar. Sample of 45 mothers were selected by purposive quota sampling. The variables studied include degree of educational as independent variables, the knowledge and attitudes of mothers about BCG immunization as the dependent variables. This research tool used questionnaires to measure all these variables and have done test validity and reliability. Data were analyzed using kolmogorov-Smirnov models using SPSS 17 for windows. Results: This study shows that the degree of education has a significant association with increased knowledge (kolmogorov-Smirnov Z= 1,375 ; p=0,046) but did not have a significant association with maternal attitudes about BCG immunization (Kolmogorov-Smirnov Z = 1.167, p = 0.131). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between the degree of education with knowledge of BCG immunization and there is no significant relationship between the level of maternal education and attitudes about BCG immunization. Keywords: Degree of education, Knowledge, Attitute, BCG immunization
Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Bawah Lima Tahun di Surakarta Okti Rahmawati; Diffah Hanim; . Sumardiyono
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Pneumonia is public health problem because of the high mortality rate, especially in infants and toddlers. This is caused by several factors, one of which is social and economic. Socio economic conditions will affect the health and disease patterns. This study aims to determine the relationship of socio economic factors to the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years (Toddlers) in Surakarta. Methods: This study was an observational study with cross-sectional design of which was held in March-April 2013 in the Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM). There were 60 subjects were taken by purposive-quota sampling method. The elderly subjects have been asked to fill out the form identity, written informed consent and questionnaires. Then the results of the questionnaire were tested with Chi Square through SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Results: The survey on respondents of maternal education were below the high school amounted to 38 respondens (63.33%) and 22 respondens (36.37%) above the high school. Occupational parents work, was privately held with non civil servant 57 people (95.00%) while a civil servant with 3 people (5.00%). As for the family income was below the minimum wage amounted to 32 people (53.33%) and above the minimum wage amounted to 28 people (46.67%). The analysis with Chi Square showed no association of maternal education (p = 0.072), family income (p = 0.194), and the work of parents (p = 0.350) with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. Conclusions: There was no relationship of socio economic factors (maternal education, parental employment and family income) with the incidence of pneumonia in young children in Surakarta. Keywords: Socio Economic, Toddler, Pneumonia
Correlation between Quality of Sleep and Libido of Male Factory Workers at PT Sritex, Sukoharjo Rico Alfredo; Andri Iryawan; Rosalia Sri Hidayati
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Indonesia has the highest divorce rate in Asia-Pacific by reason of household disharmony in which one of the sources of problems that can be a cause of its bad sexual relationship . Good quality sleep affects the body's testosterone levels and affect the sexual libido which is needed as a contributing factor in the sexual relationship . This study aims to determine the correlation between quality of sleep and libido of male factory workers at PT Sritex , Sukoharjo.Methods: This research was an analytical study with cross sectional approach, conducted in PT Sritex, Sukoharjo in November 2015. The sample size was 45 male factory workers that worked at night shift. They were chosen by purposive random sampling and in accordance with the inclusion and exclusion criteria that have been established. Data obtained from the questionnaires Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index to assess the quality of sleep and hypoactive Sexual Desire Disorder (HSDD) Screener to assess libido. The data were tested using chi-square analysis using the Statistical Product and Serve Solution (SPSS) for Windows.Result: Chi-square analysis test showed the value of Asymp. Sign obtained 0,02. Contingency coefficient value is 0.423 (p = 0.02, C = 0.423).Conclusions: The result showed that there was significant relationship between sleep quality with libido, but the relationship between the variables were relatively weak. Keywords: sleep quality, libido, male factory workers
The Relationship between Waist-to-Height Ratio and Occurence of Mens Erectile Dysfunction in Jebres District Surakarta Arga Scorpianus Renardi; Rosalia Sri Hidayati; Bhisma Murti
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Erectile Dysfunction (ED) in men can be caused by obesity, especially abdominal obesity. Abdominal obesity showed the visceral fat proportion of a man. There are many ways to meassure visceral fat proportion, one of them is Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR). The high proportion of visceral fat cause disturbance of blood vessel that may cause ED. This study is aimed to examine the association the occurrence of ED among men with large and small WHtR. Methods: This study was an analytic-observational study with cross sectional approach conducted in Jebres District in September-October 2014. The subjects were 40 men selected using simple random sampling technique. The dependent variable under study was Erectile Dysfunction. The Indepenent variable under study was Waist-to-Height Ratio. The confounding factor to control was age. The data obtained from physical measurements and questionnaire-led interviews with standard questionnaire International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF) for ED diagnostic. The data were analyzed by use of chi-square and multiple logistic-regression, on SPSS 21.0. Results: The result from bivariate analysis showed that 17 out of 20 men with large WHtR (> 0.5) experienced ED (OR = 1.42; p = 0.677); on the other hand, 27 out of 28 men aged > 50 years experienced ED (OR = 27; p = 0.000). Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that men with large WHtR risk experienced ED 1.66 times higher than men with small WHtR. (OR = 1.66; CI = 95% 0.23 to 12.23; p = 0.617). Conclusions: There is association between WHtR and ED. Men with large WHtR risk experiencing ED more than men with small WHtR, this result is not statistically significant. Keyword: Erectile dysfunction, Waist-to-height ratio
Hubungan Tingkat Pendidikan Formal Akseptor KB Aktif Dengan Kemandirian KB Di Kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo Mustafa Mahmud Al Jufri; Endang Sutisna; AA Subijanto
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background : The level of formal education an active family planning acceptors are factors that may influence the attitudes and behavior of people to use an independence KB. By knowing the factors that affect a person's use of family planning will be able to improve the coverage of family planning more widely. This study aimed to determine whether there is a relationship between the level of formal education with self-reliance active family planning acceptors of family planning in Subdistrict Sukoharjo District Sukoharjo. Methods : This study is observational with case control conducted in October-November 2012 on 100 samples of family planning acceptors active in Subdistrict Sukoharjo District Sukoharjo. Sampling technique in this study using current Simple Random Sampling. Taking data from the sample using a questionnaire containing variable levels of education and independence KB. Data analysis using odd ratio with univariate and bivariate analyzes. Results : Statistical test result value of odd ratio test are OR = 10,120, 95% CI = 3,062 33,450, p = 0,000. Value of p <0.05 means that the significance level of 5% or 95% level of confidence is significant relationship between the two variables. Conclusion : From this study it was concluded that the higher levels of formal education an active family planning acceptors, the greater the tendency to carry out family planning independently. Key words : Independence KB, formal education, active KB acceptor
Hubungan antara Menopause Dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Penumping Surakarta Dendy Raharjo; Yoseph Indrayanto; Slamet Riyadi
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background:Hypertension is here defined as systolic arterial blood pressure at least 140 mmHg or diastolic arterial blood pressure at least 90 mmHg or taking anti-hypertensive drugs. Onset varietyof hypertension is influenced by various factors, one of which is menopause. In this study,sample data of menopausewas obtained by using questionnaire sheet. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between menopause and hypertension. Methods:This study is an observational analysis with cross sectional study approach. The sampling technique employed was purposive sampling. Sample size comprises 47 female patients. The research was conducted in July 2013 at Penumping Community Health Center, Surakarta. Data was obtained by questionnaire and direct measurement of the weight and height. The statistical analysis used was Chi-Square. Results:Chi-Square analysis results obtained p = 0.046 (p <0.05). This analysis showed significant association between menopause and hypertension in Penumping Community Health Center Surakarta. Conclusions:Based on this study it can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between menopause and hypertension. Keywords:menopause , hypertension
The Difference of Increment of Length and Weight Gain Between Infants Aged 2-6 Months Who Received Exclusive Breastfeeding and Those Who Received Non Exclusive Breastfeeding in Regional Primary Health Center in Pajang Evi Kusumawati; . Widardo; Arsita Eka Prasetyawati
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Breastfeeding patterns can affect the growth of infant. Exclusive breastfeeding can provide enough nutritions for infant growth until the age of 6 months. The purpose of the research was to know the difference of increment of length and weight gain between infants aged 2-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding and those who received non exclusive breastfeeding in regional primary health center in Pajang. Methods: This was an analytic observational study with cross sectional approach, using simple random sampling technique. The number of the samples was 60 infants aged 2-6 months from some Posyandu (integrated health service units) in the neighborhood of regional Primary Health Center in Pajang in May-July 2014. Increment of length and weight gain data obtained by measuring the difference between current length and weight and those at birth then divided by infants age. Breastfeeding pattern was derived from the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using statistical test Mann Whitney and Independent t-test. Results: The test result for increment of length among infant aged 2-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding and those who received non exclusive breastfeeding using a statistical test Mann Whitney showed the value of p=0,025. The test result for increment of weight gain among infant aged 2-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding and non exclusive breastfeeding using Independent t-test showed the value of p=0,002. Conclusions: There is significant difference of increment of length between infants aged 2-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding and those who received non exclusive breastfeeding in Regional Primary Health Center in Pajang and there is significant difference of increment of weight gain between infants aged 2-6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding and those who received non exclusive breastfeeding in Regional Primary Health Center in Pajang. Keywords: Increment of infant length, Infant weight gain, Exclusive breastfeeding, Non exclusive breastfeeding
The Association between Immunization and Nutritional Status of children aged 12 23 Months in Punggawan Village Banjarsari Districts Surakarta Rizqa Febriliany Putri; Widardo widardo; Martini martini
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Over 6.6 million children under five years old died in 2012. Approximately, 45% of these deaths were caused by malnutrition. Indonesia faced dual problem in childrens nutrition as the proportion of over nutrition was high, approximately 11.9% in 2013. Immunization is an effective method to prevent disease and affect indirectly to childrens nutritional status. However, the increasing immunization coverage in Indonesia did not followed by improved nutritional status among children. The prevalence of under-nutrition kept increasing during 2007-2013. This study aimed to measure the association between immunization and nutritional status among children aged 12 23 months in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta. Methods: An observational analytic study with cross sectional design was conducted. This study was located in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta during June July 2014 time period. Sample of this study was children aged 12 23 months in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta. Sample was taken by non-probability sampling technique using total sampling method. Data were gathered by direct measurement of childrens weight and height. Their nutritional status was defined by several anthropometry indices such as weight for age, height for age, weight for height, and body mass index for age. Childrens immunization status was classified into complete on schedule, complete but not on schedule, and incomplete. Data was analyzed by one-way ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, and T-test. Results: The result of one-way ANOVA test showed p=0.786 means that immunization status was not associated with weight for age index. The result of Kruskal-Wallis test showed that immunization status was not associated with height for age, weight for height, and body mass index for age indices with p value respectively 0.27; 0.214; 0.354. Nutritional status also did not show an association with mothers educational level. On the contrary, T-test results showed an association between mothers job type and weight for age index (p=0.001), weight for height index (p=0.004), height for age index (p=0.002), BMI for age index (p=0.022). Conclusion: There was no association between immunization and nutritional status in 12 23 months children in Punggawan Village, Banjarsari Districts, Surakarta. Keywords: immunization status, nutritional status, anthropometry
Hubungan Lama Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Oral Kombinasi dengan Tekanan Darah pada Wanita Usia Subur Mustiqa Febriniata; Widardo .; Ratih Puspita Febrinasari
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Combined oral contraception is one of contraception methods that contains estrogen and progesterone. Both of that hormones have an effect on blood pressure levels because of the using duration of combined oral contraception, Body Mass Index (BMI), and acceptor age. The purpose of this research is to analyze the correlation between the using duration of combined oral contraception and blood pressure levels among fertile women in Jaten area, Karanganyar. Methods: This research used observational cross sectional analytic approach method. The population were fertile women who use combined oral contraception. The total sample were 48 patients who appropriate with inclusion and exclusion criterias. The data were collected by kuesioner, interview, anthropometry measurement, and blood pressure direct measurement. Those variables such as the using duration of combined oral contraception, blood pressure levels (systolic and diastolic), age, and body mass index (BMI) were analyzed using Kolmogorof-Smirnovs test of normality and linear regression analysis using SPSS 16 for Windows. Results: The result of simple statistic test using linear regression showed the correlation significancy between the using duration of combined oral contraception and blood pressure levels, both systolic (p=0,004) and diastolic (p=0,012). Conclusions: There is a correlation between the using duration of combined oral contraception and blood pressure levels among fertile women. Keywords: The using duration of combined oral contraception, Blood Pressure, Age, Body mass index

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