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Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 306 Documents
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Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Oral Hygiene Index Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bulukantil Kecamatan Jebres NILAM HESTI ARIYANI; Yulidar Hafidh; Suhanantyo .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: The issue of oral health in the community caused by behavioral factors or neglect of oral hygiene. It was based on lack of knowledge about the importance of maintaining oral health. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge of oral health with the Oral Hygiene Index of V Grade students in Bulukantil Elementary School District Jebres by controlling the confounding factors, the students tooth brushing habit. Methods: This study was an observational analytical research using cross sectional approach. Sample was taken by purposive sampling technique. Total samples were 48 students in V grade of Bulukantil Elementary School. Data were processed by SPSS 17.00 for Windows. Analysis of data was Chi-Square which Confidence Interval (CI) 95%. Results: There was no relationship between knowledge of oral health with the Oral Hygiene Index of V grade students in Bulukantil Elementary School District Jebres (p = 0.927). But, there was a significant relationship between tooth brushing habits with Oral Hygiene Index (p = 0.004). Conclusions: There was no relationship between knowledge of oral health with the Oral Hygiene Index of V grade students in Bulukantil Elementary School District Jebres. Key words: oral health knowledge, Oral Hygiene Index
The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Dysmenorrhea Degree in Female Students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta Shinta Amalia Kartika; Yulia Lanti Retno Dewi; Rosalia Sri Hidayati
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Backgrounds : Dysmenorrhea is young women problem. Dysmenorrhea is lower abdominal pain that is felt before or during menstruation. One factor that may lead to primary dysmenorrhea is nutritional status. This study aim is to determine the relationship between nutritional status and degree of dysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Methods : This research is an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. The population was class X female students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta who have experienced menstruation period at least 1 year, dysmenorrhea, not smoking, not consuming alcohol, willing to be respondent, L-MMPI scores with the answer "No" < 10, and do not have any gynecological abnormality or secondary dysmenorrhea. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling after selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria of the study. The dependent variable in this study was the degree of dysmenorrhea, while the independent variable is nutritional status. Research subjects filled (1) informed consent, (2) L-MMPI questionnaire to determine the honesty of respondents in filling out the questionnaire, (3) personal information form and the degree of dysmenorrhea questionnaire, (4) measured height and weight. Ninety two sample was obtained and analyzed using chi-square test followed by Somers d correlation test. Results : Based on the data analysis with significance ? = 0.05, we obtained value of p = 0.004 (p <0.05), whereas correlation coefficient was 0.096. Conclusions : Statistically, there is significant but very weak relationship between nutritional status and dysmenorrhea degree in female students of SMA Negeri 1 Surakarta. Keywords: nutritional status, dysmenorrhea degree
Association Between Stress at Work and Onset of Menopause in Senior High Schools Women Teachers in Surakarta Canda Arditya; Slamet Riyadi; Yusuf Ari Mashuri
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 2 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Bacground: Stress has been already known affecting hormonal axis. However, the association between stress and menopause is poorly understood. The study was aimed to determine the association between stress at work and the onset of menopause of the women teachers in Senior High Schools in Surakarta. Methods: This was an observational cross-sectional research using cross sectional design. The samplewas activewomenteachers who wereregularlyteaching inSenior High Schools at Surakarta who already had menstrual periods stop.Samplingwas done using a simple random sampling method with amount of sample 58womenteachers. The data of stress at work were obtained by International Stress Management Assosiation (ISMA) quistionare and the onset of menopause were obtained by interviews. The data were analyzed with unpairedt-test and Spearmancorrelationtest. Results: Stress at work was significantly correlated with the onset of menopause (r = -0.441; p = 0.009). Stress at work was found to be significantly associated with onset of menopause (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This research shows a significant correlation between work stress and the onset of menopause with negative direction and moderate strength. Keywords: menopause, stress at work
Hubungan Status Gizi dengan Rata-Rata Usia Menarche Ema Nur Fitriana; Annang Giri Moelyo; Istar Yuliadi
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background : Menarche is the first menstrual period in woman reproduction cycle. Several epidemiology studies shows that the onset of menarche was became earlier. This condition was supposed to be related with the increases of nutritional status. The aim of this study was to identify the association between Nutritional status with the mean of age of menarche in SD N 1 Kleco Surakarta (elementary school) students. Method : An analytical observational study using a cross sectional design, was performed in SDN 1 Kleco Surakarta (elementary school) students within the onset of menarche or the 3rd-6th grades student on April 2012. Nutritional status was measured anthropometically for calculating and plotting the body mass index (BMI) for age based on CDC 2000 growth chart. An interview was done to know the age of menarche. The association between nutritional status with the mean age of menarche had been analyzed by Kruskal Wallis SPSS 17 for windows, meanwhile the association between nutritional status with episode of menarche had been analyzed by Chi Square. Result : This study shows 48 (26,8%) subjects were underweight, 96 (53,6%) subject were normal, 25 (13,9%) subject were overweight, and 10 (5,7%) subject were obese. Twenty six subjects (14.5%) have had period of menarche when we did this study. Means of age of menarche is 10.72 (SD 0.89) years old; the youngest age of menarche is 9 years old (2 subjects, 7.7%). Chi-square test showed no association between nutritional status and episode of age of menarche (odd ratio 1.64, 95%CI 0.63-4.39). Kruskall-Wallis test revealed no association between overweight-obese girls and means of age of menarche (p =0.906,p>0.05). Conclusion : There is no association between nutritional status with the mean of age of menarche in SD Negeri 1 Kleco Surakartas student. Keywords: Nutritional Status - Age of Menarche
Perbedaan Prevalensi Obesitas antara Etnis Jawa, Tionghoa, dan Arab pada Anak Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Surakarta Zenia Purnama Murti; Annang Giri Moelyo; . Widardo
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background:Obesitycauses many health problems in childhoodsuch ascardiovasculardisease, diabetes, musculoskeletaldisorders, cancersthat causemorbidity and mortalityin adulthood. Ethnicity is a risk factor for obesity. Ethnicity affect eating habits, genetic, amount of energy expenditure, fat distribution and tendency of obese in a child. The aim of this study was to analyze prevalence of obesity in Junior High School Children in Surakarta based on ethnic differences (Javanese, Chinese, and Arabian). Methods:This was a cross-sectional analytic study to 395 students of 8th grade in SMP Negeri 4 Surakarta, SMP Bintang Laut Surakarta, and SMP Diponegoro Surakarta (junior high school) that consist of Javanese, Chinese, and Arabian. Samples were collected by purposive sampling technique. Inclusion criteriaswere students of 8thgrade,parentshave thesameethnicity, and signed an informed consent. Exclusion criterias werechildrenwithedema, have achronicillness, taking medicationlong-termandconditions ofhandicapped.The questionnaire was used to know the ethnic of the child. Body mass index was used to define obesity status with Z-score >+2 SD based on World Health Organization in 2007 growth chart. Data were analyzed by Chi-Square test. Results:This research shows 246 (63%) subjects were Javanese, 79 (20%) subjects were Chinese, and 70 (17%) subjects were Arabian. Twenty seven subjects (6.84%) were obese and threehundred andsixty-eight subjects (93.16%) were not obese. Obese prevalence was 4.5 % among Javanese, 8.9 % among Chinese, and 12.9 % among Arabian.It shows a significant differences in the prevalence of obesity among the three ethnics (p=0,036; p < 0.05). Conclusions:There are significant differences in the prevalence of obesity among Javanese, Chinese, and Arabian Ethnic in junior high school children in Surakarta. Keywords:ethnicity, obesity, children
Perbedaan NilaiArus Puncak Ekspirasi (APE) antara BuruhProses Pencelupan dengan Buruh Administrasi Industri Batik Anisa Nur Rahma; . Harsini; . Muthmainah
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: One of the negative impactsof industy development is the occurance of occupational disease. The respiratory disease is one of the occupational disease that can cause lung disfunction. The function of lung can be observed by peak expiratory flow (PEF) value. The aim of this study is to know the difference on the percentage of measured PEF value compared with predictive PEF value, between immersion processing workers and administrative workers in batik industry. Methods: This study was an observational study with cross sectional design. Study was conducted in July-September 2013 in the batik industry in Laweyan District. Samples were taken by stratified random sampling. Samples that consisted of 60 workers were divided into two groups: 30 immersion processing workers and 30 administrative workers in batik industry. The measurement of PEF used the Peak Flow Meter. The measured PEF valuewas compared with the predictive PEF value and then expressed on percentage form. Data were analyzed using the Mann Whitney test (a=0.05). Result:This study showed the mean value of percentage of measured PEF compared with predictive PEF on administrative workers was 75,6% 8,7, the mean value of percentage of measured PEF compared with the predictive PEF on immersion processing workers was 62,9% 11,7. Mann-Whitney test showed that p=0.000 (p<0.005), so there was a significant difference between the value on the administration workers and the value on Immersion Processing Workers in Batik Industry. Conclusion:The percentage of measured PEF value compared with predictive PEF valueon administrative workers wassignificantly higher than the percentage of measured PEF value compared withpredictive PEF value on Immersion Processing Workers in Batik Industry. Keywords: Batik, PEF value, administration workers, Immersion Processing Workers in Batik Industry
The Relationship between Healthy Life Behavior (Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice) with the Occurrence of Scabies in Daarul Quran Islamic Boarding School Surakarta Astrid Astari Aulia; Nurrachmat Mulianto; Suci Widhiati
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Introduction: Healthy life behavior is knowledge, attitudes, and practice to maintain healthy condition and prevent disease, as well as an active role in public health movement. The high prevalence of scabies in boarding school in Indonesia is influenced by lack of knowledge about scabies. Data from Daarul Quran Islamic Boarding Schools health center during the period of February-August 2015 show that there were 40 students from total of 162 (24.6%) students who at least once been infected by scabies. Based on the explanation above, researchers interested in conducting a study to determine the relationship between healthy behavior which consist of knowledge, attitudes, and practices with the occurance of scabies in Daarul Quran Islamic Boarding School Surakarta. Methods: This study was an observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. A total of 155 students of Daarul Quran Islamic Boarding School Surakarta involved as research subjects. The dependent variable in this study was the occurance of scabies while the independent variables consist of knowledge, attitudes, personal hygiene and habits. Independent variables were measured using a questionnaire. The variables were analyzed by bivariate analysis using chi-square test. Result: There were 59 (38,1%) from 155 students of Daarul Qur'an Surakarta Islamic Boarding School infected by scabies. A number of 31 (52.5%) of the total 59 infected students aged 13 years. Most of the students exposed to scabies still in 7th grade (55.9%). Bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge (p = 0.021), attitude (p = 0.029), action (personal hygiene (p = 0.024) and habits (p = 0.024)) with occurence of scabies in Pondok Pesantren Daarul Qur 'an Surakarta. Conclusions: There is a relationship between healthy life behavior (knowledge, attitudes, and practices) and scabies occurrence in Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Surakarta, therefore more effective promotion and health education is needed to lower scabies incidence. Keywords: Scabies, Healthy Life Behavior, Knowledge, Attitude, Practices
The Relationship of Knowledge and Attitude towards Handwashing Behavior of Students of SMPN 1 Surakarta and SMPN 6 Surakarta Abdullah M Azam; . Sumardiyono; Bhisma Murti
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Health status of the child at this time can not be said to be good because of the high frequency of health problems, especially in school children. Problems often arise at school-age children was the lack of concern for personal hygiene. One of them is handwashing behavior before eating and drinking or activities. Therefore, researchers wanted to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes towards Handwashing Behavior with soap in junior high school students. Methods: This study was an observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The research was conducted in SMPN 1 and SMPN 6 Surakarta. Subjects in this study were drawn from the target population, then reduced to a junior high school student population source (affordable) students of SMPN 1 and SMPN 6 Surakarta. The samples in this study were the second-grade students of SMPN 1 and SMPN 6 contained in the population and meet the inclusion criteria. The number of samples taken was 300 students from the source population of 480 students. Results: The relationship between knowledge level and handwashing behavior with soap (OR = 22.06; CI 95% 12.09 40.24, p=0.000). The relationship between attitude and handwashing behavior with soap (OR = 3.66; CI 95% 2.21 6.06, p=0.000). Conclusion: The students with a good level of knowledge have a greater possibility to do handwashing with soap. The students with a good attitude have a greater possibility to do handwashing with soap. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Handwashing Behavior
Hubungan Intensitas Kecanduan Online Games terhadap Prestasi Belajar pada Masa Awal Remaja Reyhan Pradnya Pradana; Muhammad Fanani; Arsita Eka Prasetyawati
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Online games addiction experienced by vulnerable adolescents, especially in early adolescence. In the early teens, they tend to follow what was done by their peers to get an admission in a group. Addiction online games have negative consequences such as lack of sleep, anxiety, apathy correlated to decreased academic achievement. This study aimed to determine the relationship between addiction online games with the level of learning achievement in early adolescence. Methods: this study was a descriptive analytic cross-sectional study approach (cross-sectional) are held from May to July 2012 in the Junior High School 20 Surakarta. Total of 60 subjects sampled by simple random sampling method. Junior High School 20 students Surakarta eighth grade were asked to fill Young's Diagnostic Questionnaire (YDQ) Lie Scale and the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI-L). Data were analyzed using independent t test and ?2 test. Results: Based on the results obtained from the 31 students who have addiction online games, 26 students have poor academic achievement and 5 students have a good learning achievement. Statistical analysis demonstrated an association between internet addiction with learning achievement levels in the Junior High School 20 Surakarta (p = 0.000). Conclusions: There is a relationship between addiction online games with the level of student achievement in the Junior High School 20 Surakarta. Keywords: addiction online games, the level of academic achievement
Perbedaan Kesadaran Kesehatan Reproduksi antara Calon Pengantin Laki-laki dan Perempuan di Kota Surakarta Syifa Marhattya Rizky; Diffah Hanim; Anik Lestari
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background:People who enters early adulthood phase is considered capable, both physically and mentally, to get married and having children. Before holding their marriage everyone should have basic knowledge and good attitude of reproductive health. But the stigma of gender makes most people think that the awareness of reproduction health only becomes a liability for women. This study aimed to determine whether there was difference in reproductive health awareness among grooms and brides in Surakarta. Methods:This study was analytic observational study used cross-sectional design. Total of 70 subjects consisted of 35 prospective grooms and 35 brides, were selected by purposive sampling method. It had been done in Office of Religious Affair of five sub districts in Surakarta. The data were collected by interview used a set of questionnaire and analyzed byusingIndependent Sample T- test and Two Way Anova. Results:This study showedthe mean score on the reproductive health awareness for prospective grooms were 21.37 2.82 and for the prospective brideswere 22.85 3.05. Independent Sample T-Test showed p = 0.038. Conclusions:There was a difference of reproductive health awareness between the prospective groom and bride. Reproductive health awareness of prospective bride was better than the prospective groom. Keywords:Awareness, reproductive health, prospective groom and bride

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