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Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Published by Universitas Sebelas Maret
ISSN : -     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Health,
Medicine & Pharmacology
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Articles 306 Documents
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Perbedaan Tingkat Depresi antara Lansia yang Tinggal bersama Keluarga di Dusun Diro dengan Lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Yogyakarta Unit Budi Luhur Dicky Budi Nurcahya; . Suparman; Lilik Wijayanti
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: The population of elders is gradually increasing. The United Nation stated that the elders population is increasing around 77,37% during 2005 till 2025 and Indonesia is the country which is contribute to the high number of its percentage. Depression is a psychiatric disorder that most commonly occurs to the elders. The place where they are living is one factor that may lead to the depression. Some elders are residing in the home with his family and some others are residing within a nursing house. This study is aimed to determine the differences in rates of depression between the elders who living with a family in Diro Village and elders who staying in Tresna Werdha Nursing House the unit of Budi Luhur, Yogyakarta. The study is expected to provide useful input to family members and nursing staff about the psychological condition of the elders. Methods: This study was observational analytic cross-sectional approach. The subjects were elders in Diro village and Tresna Werdha Nursing House the unit of Budi Luhur, Yogyakarta that met the inclusion criteria and were willing to answer the questionnaire study. Depression scores measured using the GDS-SF. Sampling is done by simple random sampling. Data obtained in a total of 35 samples in Diro Village and 35 samples in Tresna Wredha Nursing House the unit of Budi Luhur, Yogyakarta. Samples were then analyzed by unpaired t test using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 17.0 for Window. Results: Data differences in rates of depression between elders living with a family in Diro Village and those living in Tresna Werdha Nursing House the unit of Budi Luhur, Yogyakarta tested by unpaired t test, it was found p = 0,028 (p < 0,05). Conclusions: There were significant differences between the rates of depression in elders living with a family in the Diro Village and Tresna Werdha Nursing House the unit of Budi Luhur, Yogyakarta with p = 0,028 (p < 0,05). Keywords: elders, depression, GDS-SF
Hubungan antara Kecemasan dengan Masa Menopause pada Wanita Kharisma Setya Harnani; Yoseph Indrayanto; Ruben Dharmawan
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background : Menopause is the transition of the reproductive period to the nonreproductive period which happens in women due to the decreased levels of the esterogen and progesterone hormones. There are several symptoms during the menopause period such as physical symptoms, somatic disorders, sexual disorders, and physical disorders. This research aims to describe the relation between anxiety and menopause in women. Methodology : This research is observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in Posyandu Lansia Dahlia RW XIX Nusukan, Posyandu Lansia RW XIV Nusukan, and Posyandu Lansia Pucangsawit. The samples of this research are the women who had no menstrual period for 1-2 years, women ? 40 years old which are not in menopause period yet (control), women with unpathological menopause, L-MMPI scores with NO answers < 10, and the women who are able to be the respondents to fill in and accept the informed consent. This research employs the purposive random sampling technique in which samples are selected based on the characteristics of the research inclusion and exclusion. The dependent variable in this research is menopause and the independent variable is anxiety. The subject of the research filled (1) the curriculum vitae and informed consent, (2) L-MMPI questionnaire to checked the respondents truthfulness in filling the questionnaire, (3) TMAS questionnaire to found out the anxiety scores. The data which were obtained are 60 respondents, then the data were analyzed using Chi Square (x2) then Coeficient Contingency (C). Result : Based on the data analysis, p = 0.01 was obtained from ? = 0.05 which means p < 0.05 and the relation is 0.317. Conclusion : Statistically, there is significant relation with weak correlation between anxiety and menopause period in women. Keywords : Menopause, Anxiety
The Relationship between Underweight and Primary Dysmenorrhea Occurrence in Senior High School Students in Surakarta Gladys Octavia; Fitriyah .; Andri Iryawan
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 6, No 1 (2017): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background : Primary dysmenorrhea is a common gynecological problem complained by female adolescents. It can affect their performance in carrying out daily activities. Underweight is known as one of primary dysmenorrhea risk factors. This research aims to determine the relationship between underweight and primary dysmenorrhea occurrence in high school students in Surakarta. Methods : This research used an observational analytical study by the cross sectional approach, with underweight as independent variable and primary dysmenorrhea occurrence as dependent variable. The subjects of this research were 11th grade female students of 7, 4, Warga, Batik 1 and Islam Diponegoro Senior High School in Surakarta. Data were collected through primary dysmenorrhea questionnaire and measurement of studentss height and weight. Research subjects that fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 225, consisted of 200 subjects with normal weight and 25 subjects with underweight. The collected data were analyzed with Fishers Exact test. Result : The result of Fishers Exact test was 0.385 as p value. So, there was not significant relationship between underweight and primary dysmenorrhea occurrence of high school students in Surakarta. Conclusion : This study shows no significant relationship between underweight and primary dysmenorrhea occurrence in high school students in Surakarta. Keywords: underweight, dysmenorrhea, Body Mass Index
Correlation between Academic Stress and Type of Premenstrual Syndrome In 3rd Semester Female Medical Students of Sebelas Maret University Annisa Permatasuhdan Anggaresti; Indriyati . .; Amandha Boy Timor
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 2 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Premenstrual syndrome is a common health problem that most reported in productive age women. One of the influence factors the occurrence of premenstrual syndrome is stress. Activities and high academic demands in the college students will lead to physical fatigue, mental fatigue and academic stress. The aim of this study is to identify the correlation between academic stress and premenstrual syndrome in 3rd semester female medical students of Sebelas Maret University. Methods: This study is observational analytic research with cross sectional approach. The study sample is 3rd semester female medical students of Sebelas Maret University. Subjects fill out questionnaires of academic stress and premenstrual syndrome. Sampling was done by purposive random sampling after selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. 117 data samples were collected, and the data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. Result: Based on data analysis, there is no significant correlation between academic stress and premenstrual syndrome in 3rd semester female medical students of Sebelas Maret University with p value = 0,929 (p > 0,05). Conclusion: Statistically, there is no significant correlation between academic stress and premenstrual syndrome in 3rd semester female medical students of Sebelas Maret University. Keywords: Academic Stress, Premenstrual Syndrome, Medical Students
Pengaruh Efek Samping Obat Anti Tuberkulosis terhadap Kepatuhan Berobat Tuberkulosis Paru di BBKPM Surakarta Made Ratna Dewi Setiawan; Ana Rima; Arsita Eka Prasetyawati
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Treatment adherence is a important factor for the recovery of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis. Many factors affect treatment adherence of pulmonary TB patients, one of which is a side effect of anti tuberculosis drugs. This study aims to analyze the influence of the side effects of anti tuberculosis drugs to the tuberculosis treatment adherence in BBKPM Surakarta. Method: This study was observational analytic with cross-sectional approach. The study was conducted in June July 2012 in BBKPM Surakarta. A total of 48 subjects were selected by purposive sampling method and pulmonary TB patients who have been selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data retrieval is done by looking at the patients medical records and questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square analysis method, with SPSS 17.00 for Windows. Result: Data were analyzed with Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0,05 and freedom degrees of 1. Obtained p value of 0.044, which means there is influence of the side effects of anti-tuberculosis drugs to the tuberculosis treatment adherence in BBKPM Surakarta. Conclusion: It is concluded that there is influence of the side effects of anti tuberculosis drugs to the tuberculosis treatment adherence in Surakarta BBKPM. Keywords: Side effects of drugs, treatment adherence
The Association between Eating Rate and Body Mass Index on Sixth Semester Female Medical Students of Sebelas Maret University Sani Widya Firnanda; Budiyanti Wiboworini; Vitri Widyaningsih
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Backgrounds: Many studies reported association between obesity and eating rate. Therefore, decreased eating rate is recommended to manage obesity. This study aims to analyze correlation between eating rate and body mass index. Methods: A quasi experimental study was conducted in a population of female students in the sixth semester of Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Fifty female students were gathered through purposive sampling methods with age 18 through 23 years old and body mass index ?18.5. Eating rate was measured twice at breakfast with chicken noodle (521.7 kkal) and soto (233 kkal) on different day. Subjects were asked to eat in their normal pace and their eating rate were measured by stopwatch at the same time. Body mass index was measured by anthropometry. Statistical analysis was performed using simple linear regression. Results: Statistical analysis showed that there was significant association between eating rate and body mass index (p < 0.001) for both chicken noodle and soto. Simple linear regression indicated that higher eating rate was associated with higher body mass index and vice versa. The linear regression equation for chicken noodle was Body Mass Index = 34.837 1.577 (Eating Rate of Chicken Noodle) and the equation for soto was Body Mass Index = 36.696 1.837 (Eating Rate of Soto). Conclusions: There was significant association between eating rate and body mass index of female students in the sixth semester of Faculty of Medicine, Sebelas Maret University. Keywords: eating rate, satiety level, body mass index
The Relationship between Knowledge about Antibiotics with Usage Frequency of Non-prescription Antibiotics on Non-Medical Student of Sebelas Maret University Nadya Kemala Amira; Arsita Eka Prasetyawati; Ratih Puspita Febrinasari
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 5, No 1 (2016): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Antibiotics are the drugs most widely used and abused in the world. The most frequent form of antibiotic misuse is self-medication by various groups of society including students. Lacking of knowledge of the students, especially non-medical students, about antibiotics plays an important role in the discovery of many cases of antibiotics misuse. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between knowledge about antibiotics with usage frequency of non-prescription antibiotics on non-medical student of Sebelas Maret University. Method: This study was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Sample collected from 186 non-medical students from 5 faculties in Sebelas Maret University which were randomly drawn by cluster random sampling technique. Each respondent was given a questionnaire regarding knowledge about antibiotics and the usage frequency of non-prescription antibiotics that has been tested for validity and reliability by researcher. The research data were tested with the nonparametric Spearman correlation test (? = 0.05). Result: Spearman correlation test results a significant correlation between knowledge about antibiotics with usage frequency of non-prescription antibiotics on non-medical students of Sebelas Maret University with p < 0.05 (p = 0.000). The test results also showed a strong correlation between the two variables with a correlation coefficient (r) -0.681, with increased knowledge about antibiotics will decrease the usage frequency of non-prescription antibiotics on non-medical students of Sebelas Maret University. Conclusion: There was a strong relationship between knowledge about antibiotics with the usage frequency of non-prescription antibiotics on non-medical students of Sebelas Maret University. Better knowledge of antibiotics, would reduce the usage frequency of non-prescription antibiotics. Keywords: antibiotics, knowledge about antibiotics, the usage frequency of non-prescription antibiotics
Asosiasi Pengetahuan Mengenai Rokok dengan Sikap dan Perilaku Merokok pada Remaja ROCHIMA RIDHA HIDAYAH; ARI NATALIA PROBANDARI; MUTHMAINAH .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: The level of knowledge on smoking may influences the attitudes and behavior of smoking. A previous research found that, smoking behavior began in the early years of teenage (11-15 years old). This study aimed to determine the association between the level of knowledge about the dangers of smoking cigarettes and attitudes toward smoking and smoking behavior in early adolescence. Methods: The study design was an observational analytic cross-sectional study which was conducted during March 2012 among 98 students of SMP Negeri 01 Colomadu, Karanganyar. Sampling technique in this study was multi-stage cluster sampling. We used a questionnaire to measure current knowledge on smoking and the dangers of smoking, attitudes, and smoking behavior, which had been tested validity and reliability. Data analysis used the Fisher Exact Test and Chi-Square Test. Results: This study found no statistical significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the attitudes toward smoking (p = 0,509; OR = 1,86; Cl95% = 0,45-7,66). The level of knowledge increased the risk of smoking behavior in the past by 0,7 times (p = 0,366; OR = 1,50; Cl95% = 0,62-3,62), but not statistical significantly. There were no statistical significant relationship between the level of knowledge of the behavior of current smoking (p = 0,311; OR = 4,23; Cl95% = 0,42-42,20) and past smoking (p = 0,366; OR = 1,50; Cl95% = 0,62-3,62). Conclusions: The knowledge has no statistical significant association with adolescent attitudes toward smoking and smoking behavior of adolescents. Further research with stronger study designs are needed to study the association between knowledge, attitude on smoking and smoking behavior among early teenagers. Keywords: Level of knowledge challenged cigarettes, attitudes, smoking behavior.
Hubungan antara Penerimaan Diri dengan Kecemasan pada Wanita Menopause Dyah Mustikaningtyas Dewanti; Yoseph Indrayanto; Ruben Dharmawan
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Background: Anxiety of menopausal women may appear because they have to adjust to the aging process. Anxiety will become pressure and burden if she always thinks negatively. Self-acceptance is the ability of individuals to accept themselves which is characterized by self-confidence and self-appreciation. Self-acceptance can reduce the possibility of a person to think of anything that can stimulate anxiety. This study aims to determine the relation between self-acceptance and anxiety of menopausal women. Method: This research was observational analytic study with cross-sectional approach by using purposive random sampling technique. This research was conducted from March to April 2013 at Posyandu Dahlia RW XIX Nusukan, Posyandu RW XIV Nusukan and Posyandu Pucang Sawit. The number of sample was 35 menopausal women who were appropriate to the inclusion criteria. The sampling of this research are the women who had menopause for 1-2 years, women with unpathological menopause, L-MMPI scores with NO answers <10, and the women who are able to be the respondents to fill in and accept the informed consent. The subject of the research filled (1) informed consent (2) curriculum vitae form (3) L-MMPI questionnaire to evaluate the respondents truthfulness in answering questionnaire (4) Bergers Self-Acceptance Scale questionnaire to find out the self-acceptance score (5) Taylor Manifest Anxiety Scale questionnaire to find out the anxiety score. Data were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment correlation test through SPSS 17.00 for Windows. Result: Based on the data analysis, p = 0.0001 (p < 0.05) and Pearson correlation value (r) = -0.627. Conclusion: There is a strong negative correlation between self-acceptance and anxiety of menopausal women. Keywords: self-acceptance, anxiety, menopausal women
Jumlah Kejadian dan Faktor Risiko Stunting di Desa Ngarum, Kecamatan Ngrampal, Kabupaten Sragen Nur Wulandari; Devara A. Nugraha; Dian Santika Chandra; Farah Nadhifa Tyas Djatmika; Hafiszah Asfahani; Kholda A. P
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 7, No 1 (2018): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta

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Abstract

Pendahuluan: Indonesia memiliki prevalensi balita stunting ketiga tertinggi di regional negara Asia Tenggara. Stunting dapat disebabkan beberapa faktor risiko. Stunting berdampak buruk bagi kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang anak di masa sekarang dan mendatang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui angka kejadian atau prevalensi kasus stunting di Desa Ngarum Metode: Metode yang kami gunakan adalah observasi dan pengambilan data primer dan pengambilan data sekunder di Pusekesmas Ngrampal. Jenis penelitian yang kami lakukan adalah deskriptif observasional.Hasil: Didapatkan hasil data primer dan sekunder berisi pengukuran tinggi badan dan berat badan anak di Desa Ngarum dan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ngrampal.Kesimpulan : Stunting masih terjadi di Kecamatan Ngrampal, khususnya di posyandu tempat kami melakukan observasi, yaitu Desa Ngarum. Perlu pengawasan dan penyuluhan lebih dalam terkait keadaan tersebut.Kata Kunci: stunting, number of events, risk factors, children, Sragen.

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