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Wacana, Jurnal Sosial dan Humaniora
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 14110199     EISSN : 23381884     DOI : https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.wacana
Core Subject : Economy, Humanities, Social,
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences
This journal has a focus on inter and multidisciplinary studies of social sciences and humanities. The scope is the socio-cultural phenomenon, the history, and transformation of society, changes, and stagnation of socio-political institutions, actor orientation, and behavior, the performance of political regimes and socio-economic structures. The scope is not limited by state, nation, temporal duration, certain ideas, and narrow beliefs. This journal is open to various approaches, theories, methodologies, research methods carried out by scientists, academics, researchers and practitioners in the fields and disciplines: economics, social, political science, government studies, international relations, sociology, anthropology, demography, history, religious and cultural studies, philosophy of science, communication science, and development studies.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
Articles 493 Documents
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Carrying Capacity Analysis of Sustainable Groundwater Sources (Case Study in Sumberjati Village, Sillo District, Jember Regency) Agus Luthfi; Moch. Fitroh Kardiansyah
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 21 No. 4 (2018)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Sumberjati Village is one of water supply area in East Jember Regency. The existence of natural resources potential, which is groundwater sources, give an impact to the excessive use of that common goods by local and nearby village. If this condition continues, in the long term, there will be water scarcity in Sumberjati Village. Therefore, the aim of this study is to analyse the carrying capacity of sustainable groundwater resources in Sumberjati Village. This research is using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) as main methods, which consist of 3 (three) components: (i) soil water resources (ii) environment; and (iii) social economy. Based on PCA analysis results, it is known that that for the groundwater resources component, variables that have a positive effect on the carrying capacity of groundwater resources in Sumberjati Village are; (i) number of water sources, and (ii) water wasted amount. While for the environmental component, the variables that have a positive effect is; (i) water quality, (ii) land conservation, (iii) erosion prevention, (iv) water pollution prevention, and (v) water distribution. For the Socio-Economic component, the variables that have a positive effect on the carrying capacity of groundwater resources are; (i) the ability to pay for water, and (ii) the number of households who can access the water
Feminization Poverty in Tulusbesar Village, Tumpang Sub-district, Malang Regency Irma Fitriana Ulfah; Laode Machdani Afala; Marini Elshabrina
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This paper explains about the poverty experienced by women who become the backbone of the family. They are known as the Head of Female Household (KRTP). The research is located in Tulusbesar Village, Tumpang Sub-district, Malang Regency. KRTP is caused by husband died, divorced, husband sick, abandoned husband, and husband with disable. The feminization of poverty is seen from how the source of income KRTP and how the allowance system or social aids have not overcome the KRTP’s poverty yet. In this paper, the source of income of KRTP is viewed from income public transfers and income private transfers. The income private transfers are obtained from ex-husband or family, while the income public transfers are non-occupational income, derived from the government consisting of Jalin Matra, BLT, BPJS, and PKH programs as social aids. All KRTPs in Tulusbesar Village have received social aid, but the four existing social aids have not been accepted by the KRTP overall. In private transfer, based on the results of the study there are 20 KRTPs who have received help from their families and 36 KRTPs do not get help from their families. The life of the KRTP in Tulusbesar village after receiving social aids is still experiencing the vulnerability of poverty, because the social aids received are temporary and only lasts short term. Thus, it makes KRTP more vulnerable to poverty.
The Infuence of City Branding Towards City Image: The Case Study of Tourism Destinations in Yogyakarta City, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia Endhar Widjaya Putra; Edy Yulianto; Andriani Kusumawati
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 1 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The main purpose of this study is to understand the influence of city branding toward city image and its impact on the intention to visit and decision to visit. The samples used in this study were 280 domestic visitors there is a tourism desti-nation in Yogyakarta City and they aware of “Jogja istimewa” as a brand of Yogyakarta City. It is the destination tourism that located on seven destinations consist of Keraton Yogyakarta, Pagelaran Keraton, Malioboro, Museum Benteng Vredeburg, Taman Sari, Taman Pintar, and Gembira Loka Zoo. Structural Equation Model (SEM) base on Partial Least Square (PLS) is used to analyze and measure the degree between the independent variable and dependent variable. The findings revealed that city branding has a significant effect toward city image and intention to visit, however city brand-ing also influenced on decision to visit incidentally. Moreover, it indicates that city image has a significant effect on intention to visit and decision to visit. Last but not least, the intention to visit has a significant effect on decision to visit.
Analysis of the Implementation of Results the Development Plan Deliberation on Road Infrastructure Development in Medan Tuntungan District, Medan City Sanri Kevin Naibaho; Sirojuzilam Sirojuzilam; Agus Purwoko
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aims to describe the facts about the level of accommodation of community proposals through data on the proposed realization of the results of the musrenbang in the priority scale of sub-districts in the physical field, in accordance with the mandate of the law, which aims at implementing development planning that is oriented to the interests of the community. (Botoom-up planning). However, the opinion that developed in the community considered that musrenbang was considered merely a formality of the government in carrying out the mandate of the law. Departing from the public opinion, the researcher was interested in raising and researching this problem with the object of musrenbang research in Medan Tuntungan sub-district. This study analyzes the problems related to the implementation with qualitative descriptive methods. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the concept of regional development planning is appropriate, but the real problem is the implementation of the results of the musrenbang in the Medan Tuntungan sub-district which is less accommodated by the government.
Effect of Job Insecurity to Organizational Commitment and Intention to Leave Cindy Sandra Lumingkewas; Umar Nimran; Kusdi Raharjo; Hamidah Nayati Utami
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The purpose of this research was to test and to analyze the influence of job insecurity towards organizational commitment and the intention to leave especially for employees working in notary offices. This was caused by the very strategic position of such Notary employees especially in the process of deed writing, with what had been designed by the Notary, of course, would not be done along with the planning. The study was implemented in the province of DKI Jakarta, more precisely in Southern Jakarta. The number of samples was 191, taken using a multy-stage sampling technique. The result shows that job insecurity significantly influence the organizational commitment and the intention to leave, besides, the organizational commitment has become a partial mediation variable from the relationship channel between job insecurity and intention to leave. Such finding was along with the conservation of resources theory (COR theory), saying that employees try to collect and maintain many sources and if they lost their resources in one particular area, it would easily cause other loss of resources in other areas. When insecurity in working is sensed by employees, it would trigger the feeling of reluctant to work and intention to leave becomes higher. Therefore, the managerial implication is that the leader must focus on developing security towards employees within the notary office environment. When the employees are protected, the positive attitude would grow and they would gather and maintain such an attitude. Therefore, for future research, the commitment measurement using other source enables variable control related to the specific working context.
Implementation of Fisherman Insurance Assistance Program in South Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province La Ode Yusran Syarif; Sarwono Sarwono; Imam Hanafi
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

In the policy of Maritime and Fisheries Ministry No. 18/2016 on Insurance Protection of Risk for Fisherman, Fish Cultivator, and Salt Farmer is presented in a program in the form of Fisherman Insurance Premium Assistance carried out by the Directorate General of Capture Fishery and Regency/Municipal Maritime and Fisheries Agency all over Indonesia, one of which is South Buton Regency Maritime and Fisheries Agency which becomes the object of this research. Fisherman Insurance Premium Assistance Program is a program to protect small and traditional fishermen. The research used was qualitative method aiming to describe the implementation of Fisherman Insurance Premium Assistance Program and then it was analyzed using Edward III implementation model. The findings showed that the program implementation had not run well resulted from the factors, such as the Socialization carried out by South Buton Maritime and Fisheries Agency had not been maximal, the limitedness of either staff resources or budgeting, and there was no fishermen data update with the result that in data validation process a great number of benefit receiver candidates who had registered could not be proposed to receive this program.  
Intergenerational Public Goods Approach for Decentralizing Forestry Affairs Mujibur Rahman Khairul Muluk; Y R Priyo Nugroho
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 3 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Forest, as one of determinant life support and people’s prosperity resources, tends to deteriorate, and as the effect, its existence must be optimally and sustainably maintained. Accommodating the dynamic of the people’s aspiration and participation is a must in maintaining the sustainability of the forest.  The paper attempts at analyzing the process of decentralization of forestry affairs in Blora, Central Java and all stakeholder’s opinion about forest for the present and future generation. The findings show that the Central Government focuses on the efficiency and externalities as consideration in renewing delegation of authority in forestry affairs. However, that was not enough. There should be a fundamental exchange in the stakeholders’ perspectives. The stakeholders should start seeing forest as intergenerational public goods instead of common pool goods. Intergenerational public goods means that forest should be managed not only for present generation interest but also for future generation needs. Sustainable forest management is needed for intergenerational benefit. The principles of sustainability should be added to the existing principles in decentralization in order to realize sustainable forest management.
Building the Concept of Corporate Social Responsibility Concept Based on Shari'ate Enterprise Theory Ugroseno Damara Prasadhana Handoyo; Iwan Triyuwono; Aji Dedi Mulawarman
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 2 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is an acknowledgment of the company that their business activities have an impact on society and the environment, and the impact is used as a reference by management in business decision making (Hughes and Kapoor, 1985). This research will be aimed to reconstruct CSR concept using shari'ate enterprise theory (SET) perspective. The CSR conceptions criticized in this study are the principles of CSR. This principle will be focused on the principles that developed by International Organization for Standardization with the concept made by the institution on CSR, namely ISO 26000. The methodology used in this research is qualitative methodology based on critical paradigm, so this research try to critically examine the concept when viewed from Shari'ate enterprise theory (SET). By using Shari'ate enterprise theory, this study is expected to be able to liberate, change the principles of CSR based on ISO 26000 and seek other alternatives, namely the principles of CSR in shariah construction. Thus, it can be used to reduce the limitations of previous CSR based on ISO 26000 principles and to be able to find solutions to the social problems that are occurring within the principles of CSR base on ISO 26000. These values, including: the value of justice, the value of trust (amanah) and the value of responsibility. The result of reconstruction as the final result in this research is the principles of CSR based on ISO 26000 into CSR in shariah construction.
The Role of Social Class vs. Income in The Purchase of Consumer Products in Jawa Timur Anna Triwijayati; Melany Melany; Dian Wijayanti; Deviga Bayu Pradipta
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Social class and income are related to purchasing behavior. This research utilized a quantitative survey with an ex-post-facto approach, which is aimed to find out the relationship and difference between social class and income with the purchase of consumer goods and services in Jawa Timur. Respondents were classified by social classes and income levels using the Index of Social Position (ISP); the respondents then filled out a questionnaire on 18 items of purchase grouped into five types, which are food and beverages, clothing, durable goods, investment services, and other products. The data analysis was conducted with the chi-square technique. Analysis results showed that social class is linked with the purchase of 17 items, while income level correlates with all items of products and services that are used. Social class is more linked to milk, fast food, owned and the price of personal and household electronic equipment, and the type of investments and finances. Meanwhile, income is more related to meat, soft drink, clothing, type and price of the utilized vehicle.
Analysis of Workload and Needs of Education Personnel Using the Total Quality Management (TQM) Method (Study at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya) Syaifuddin Syaifuddin
Wacana Journal of Social and Humanity Studies Vol. 22 No. 4 (2019)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Being a superior, world class and active in developing the nation through the tri dharma process of higher education is UB's hope to improve service, transparency and accountability so as to create campus life with academic nuances which will eventually bring UB towards entrepreneurial university, (UB 2008 Governance Pattern ) The writing of this thesis aims to find out, identify and analyze the Workload and Needs of Educational Personnel Using the Total Quality Management Method (Study at the Faculty of Engineering, Universitas Brawijaya) by analyzing the data using Miles and Hubermen theory using descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of the study show that the workload of government institutions, especially also in the diving university environment, is still not considered enough so that the problems that arise in terms of providing services are often only associated with low work motivation and lack of work incentives. certain periods and no work appears in other periods. Therefore a step is needed to find out the workload for each position and the lowest work unit through workload analysis. With the analysis of workload, it will be known that the volume of work charged to a service unit and planning of human resource needs, including interpreting strategic policies in the future, especially for organizations in higher education so that they are in line with what has been defined in Resource Management Human College.

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