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Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang, Jl. Tirto Agung, Pedalangan, Banyumanik, Semarang 50239
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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
ISSN : 22525068     EISSN : 24611026     DOI : 10.31983
Core Subject : Health,
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 376 Documents
The Use Of Health Behavior Apd Officer To Prevent Infection HIV AIDS Sumarni Sumarni; Hartati Hartati; Zaenal Amirudin
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 2 (2014): Mei 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (131.765 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v3i2.222

Abstract

HIV is transmitted to health-care workers in providing care to patients, especially when the rules of universal precautions and Occupational Health and Safety (K3) is not implemented. To protect ourself from health problems caused by the HIV is by using PPE (Personal Protection Equipment). Data HIV / AIDS patients in hospitals in 2011 there were 35 patients Rod, in 2012 there were 33, in 2013 there were 17 (until April) . This is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design using interviews and questionnaires. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that influence the behavior of health workers in the use of personal protective equipment (PPE) to prevent HIV infection. The sample of this research was 200 health workers in the Batang Public Hospital, whereas the saturated sampling technique was used in this research. Results shows that 104 (52.0%) of respondents were well behaved on the use of PPE. The related factors are knowledge, attitudes and support of influential friend. Friends-factor had OR = 13.6. Suggestions are made for health care workers in order to provide mutual support to others in the use of PPE.
Changes In Starch Resistant And Glycemic Index Marinade Rice In Some Kind Of Functional Teguh Budiharjo; Wiwik Wijaningsih; Widodo Widodo
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Januari 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (3293.013 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v1i1.286

Abstract

This study is an experimental study using a completely randomized design with a look at the index difference glikemiks fungsioanl instant rice products. Data Analysis with SPSS 15:00 Anova for the window to test the effect of treatment on the dependent variable. Further test carried out if there is treatment effect on the dependent variable with regard to the coefficient (KK), in homogeneous conditions (less than 5% continued to use the Tukey test, 5-10% using LSD and more than 10% using Duncan. ANOVA test results indicate that some kind of marinade during pratanak the white guava leaves, green tea, onion skins and wooden cup significantly different (P less than 0.05) against the resistant starch content of rice functional. Resistant starch content increased with the amount of phenol content of marinade. There was an increase in resistant starch content when compared with rice soaked with water., The increase ranged between 25-30% of control (rice soaked with water).
COMPARATIVE HEMOGLOBIN AND HEMATOCRIT BEFORE AND AFTER DONATION TO BLOOD DONATE IN UNIT TRANSFUSION YOGYAKARTA CITY Yuli Astuti; Dyah Artini
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (651.251 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v8i2.5362

Abstract

Blood is one of the main components in the human body. The people's need for blood is high, therefore the blood service in Indonesia should have good quality and total services. Unit Transfusion Yogyakarta City is one of the good services in the blood donation. In the blood donation, examination hemoglobin and hematocrit are important to selection for donors. The aim of this study is to determine comparative in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels before and after donors in UTD PMI Yogyakarta City. The type of research used was experimental with cross sectional research design. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling with a total sample of 67 donors. Based on the results of statistical tests on the data obtained, the results obtained with p value less than 0,05 which is significantly different between the hemoglobin level before and after the donor. Based on these result there were differences in hemoglobin and hematocrit levels before and after of blood donation in Unit Transfusion PMI Yogyakarta City.
Implementation of Discharge Planning, Home Care, Knowledge Level And Independence In Mother Postpartum primiparous Dina Indrati; Dyah Sulistyowati; Hartati Hartati; Ratifah Ratifah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1391.626 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v1i2.373

Abstract

The objective of the study is to evaluate the levels of knowledge and self care in mothers with the primipara post partum in Purwokerto before and after intervention both control and experimental group. Quasi-experimental two group design was applied in the study. Forty eight mothers with primipara post partum were recruited from Prof. dr. Margono Soekarjo hospital and maternal clinic in Purwokerto. Data analysis in the study included correlation, paird t-test, and independent t-test. The findings of the study show that the levels of knowledge and self care in mothers with primipara post partum were significantly different between control and experimental group as well as before and after intervention in experimental group (p less than 0.001).FCMC: discharge planning and home care could enhance the level of knowledge and self care in mothers with primipara post partum.
The Use of ion Plasmaclsuter in Decreasing level of Fe in Clean Water Tri Cahyono; Hari Rudijanto Indro Wardono; Asep Tata Gunawan
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 3 (2014): September 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1593.773 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v3i3.129

Abstract

The purpose of this research describe the difference of decreasing level of Fe between the well water before and after ionized. This type of research is pre-experimental, with design and pre-test post-test group design. The well water is collected in drum of 200 liter and given a cover. With the pump, water sprayed through a nozzle in a basin of aeration (control). The treatment group, using plasmacluster ion generator. Each replication three times. Data Analysis with One Sample Test and ANOVA. The measurement result  for the Fe content of the one nozzle control the average 0.617 mg / l, two nozzle 0.640 mg / l, three nozzle 0.639 mg / l and four nozzle 0.635 mg / l. Treatment group (ionization plasmacluster), the one nozzle average 0.571 mg / l, two nozzle 0.581 mg / l, three nozzle 0.573 mg / l and four nozzle 0.587 mg / l. Analized test with One Sample Test showed the significant difference (0.000 and 0.001 less than 0.05) with plasmacluster use of ionization in decreased levels of iron (Fe) and just well water with  using aeration. That were significant difference before (0.000) and after (0.001) uses plasmacluster ion in decreasing level of Fe well water (less than 0.05). The recomendation researcher  measured levels of early oxygen, the color before and after the ionization process.
AKURASI PETANDA BIOKIMIA COMP DAN CTX-II SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR AWAL OSTEOARTRITIS GENU Fatimah Fatimah; Sugiyanto Sugiyanto; Emi Murniati; Ary Kurniawati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2016): NOVEMBER 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (359.152 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v5i2.1277

Abstract

Petanda biokimia COMP dan CTX-II sensitif untuk mendeteksi awal terjadinya osteoartritis genu. Namun demikian, bila dilihat dari hasil penilaian citra digital radiografi genu menggunakan Kellgren-Lawrence (KL) grade, ternyata grading osteoartritis genu belum tentu sesuai dengan hasil pemeriksaan kadar COMP dan CTX-II. Jenis penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan observasional analitik. Sebanyak 36 responden dipilih berdasarkan hasil citra digital radiografi genu proyeksi AP weight bearing kanan dan kiri dengan KL grade less than 2. COMP diambil dari pembuluh darah vena perifer sebanyak 10 ml dan CTX-II diambil dari urin. Penentuan kadar COMP dan CTX-II menggunakan enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) dan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat akurasi kadar COMP terhadap osteoartritis genu; sensitifitas 96,30%, spesifisitas 33,33%, prediksi positif 81,25% dan prediksi negative 75% terhadap prevalensi OA 75%, serta terdapat hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,041) dengan kekuatan hubungan kuat (0,778). Sedangkan tingkat akurasi kadar CTX-II terhadap osteoartritis genu; sensitifitas 59,26%, spesifisitas 77,78 %, prediksi positif 88.89% dan prediksi negative 38.89% terhadap prevalensi OA 75%, terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan (p = 0,121) dengan kekuatan hubungan lemah (0,305). Petanda biokimia COMP lebih akurat dalam menentukan diagnosa osteoartritis genu dibandingkan petanda biokimia CTX-II.
Therapeutic Comunication in Labour pain I Stage Mundarti Mundarti; Tulus Puji Hastuti; Sri Widatiningsih
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 2 (2013): Mei 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (4773.359 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v2i2.210

Abstract

The research aims to identify the influence of therapeutic communication on pain intensity in stage I of birth within the area of Candimulyo Public Health Center. This was experimental study by using quasi-experimental design with control. Research instrument was a checklist of pain scale from 0-10. There were 62 repondents divided into 2 groups, 31 respondents for control group and 31 for case group. Wilcoxon test was conducted as analysis method. Before therepeutic communication was given, majority respondent experienced moderate pain (58%), afterwards they experienced mild pain 58%). In control group, moderate pain was experienced by 61.3% respondents and by the end of stage I the pain became severe (45.2%). Therapeutic communication had an impact on pain intensity in stage I of birth as proven by significant value of 0.0001.
RORANO RAMUAN PERCEPAT PROSES PERSALINAN PADA ETNIK TERNATE Hetty Astri; Farida Alhadar
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 1 (2018): MEI 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (171.372 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v7i1.3134

Abstract

Penyelesaian masalah dan situasi status kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia saat ini masih dilandasi dengan pendekatan logika dan rasional, sehingga masalah kesehatan menjadi semakin kompleks. Disaat pendekatan rasional dirasa buntu dalam menangani masalah kesehatan, maka dirasa perlu dan penting untuk mengangkat kearifan lokal menjadi salah satu cara menyelesaikannya, untuk itulah maka dilakukan riset etnografi sebagai salah satu alterative mengungkap berbagai fakta kehidupan sosial masyarakat terkait kesehatan. Tujuan Riset Etnografi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak ini adalah diketahuinya Aspek Etnografi Kesehatan Ibu dan  Anak pada Etnik Ternate di Kecamatan Pulau Ternate Provinsi Maluku Utara Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Etnografi, Etnografi adalah pendekatan empiris dan teoritis yang bertujuan mendapatkan deskripsi dan analisis mendalam tentang kebudayaan berdasarkan penelitian lapangan yang intensif. Kecamatan Pualu Ternate dihuni oleh 70% etnik Ternate. Pemeriksaan Kehamilan sederhana Rorano, merupakan ramuan untuk yang dipercaya untuk mempercepat proses persalinan namun komposisi ramuan tersebut  tidak dapat dipertanggung jawabkan secara medis dan cenderung membahayakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Bidan perlu peningkatan kemampuan soft skill atau social skill, yaitu kemampuan membangun kedekatan hubungan dengan masyarakat, membangun empati dengan masyarakat; dan menjalin komunikasi yang baik dengan masyarakat sehingga keberadaan tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan dapat dengan cepat diterima oleh masyarakat.
Jurusan Keperawatan Poltekkes Kemenkes Bandung Yulida S
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (117.626 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v3i1.241

Abstract

In consideration of cost-effectiveness for the treatment of burn patients both as an effort to improve the quality of care, impact on the reduction of treatment time (Length Of Stay / LOS). So the shorter time will reduce maintenance costs, in Dr. Hasan Sadikin burn treatment using 0.9% NaCl and Moist Exposed Burn oitment or combination deengan sufratule, wearing modern treatments (woundress). Prontosan is a breakthrough as an alternative treatment of burns, the active substance content in prontosan also produce healing time relative faster or less 7-14 days compared with conventional therapy.This study is a comparative experimental study design that is observed on the observation that treatment and control, using a quasi-experimental design (quasi experiment designs),80% of respondents male sex, the wound healing process in a significant decrease prontosan the first day (12.5), day 5 (1.0), while on the first day of 0.9% NaCl (14) decrease occurred on day 8 (1.0), the difference between pre da post both the treatment group and the control group there was significant difference obtained p value less than 0.05.
PAJANAN LOGAM BERAT (Pb) PADA SEDIMEN ALIRAN SUNGAI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR (TPA) M. Choiroel Anwar; Hari Rudijanto I.W; Tri Cahyono
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 1 (2019): MEI 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (487.698 KB) | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v8i1.4440

Abstract

TPA Kaliori yang merupakan pengganti dari TPA Gunung Tugel di Kabupaten Banyumas, mulai beroperasi pada tahun 2013. Setiap hari menampung sampah yang dihasilkan oleh kota Purwokerto dan diperkirakan sekitar 40 – 50 truk/hari. Terjadinya longsor sampah ke tempat penampungan lindi menyebabkan lindi tidak terwadahi dan menyebabkan terjadinya pencemaran badan air serta sumur penduduk yang menjadikankan masyarakat sekitar berdemo untuk menutup TPA . Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pajanan logam berat pada sedimen aliran sungai tempat pembuangan akhir. Jenis penelitian  merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan  cross sectional study. Populasi penelitian  adalah : Lindi, badan air, air sumur dan darah. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dua kali yaitu pada tanggal  16 dan 19 Oktober 2018. Parameter pencemaran yang diteliti meliputi :   pH, suhu air, TDS, Kekeruhan, warna dan Pb. Alat yang di gunakan yaitu pH meter, termometer, TDS dan untuk pengujian kandungan timbal (Pb), BOD dan COD dilakukan di UPTD Laboratorium Kesehatan Kabupaten Purbalingga serta laboratorium Prodia untuk mengukur kadar Pb di darah. Hasil penelitian didapatkan  rerata hasil Pb pada IPAL yaitu 0,260 mg/l. Rerata hasil Pb dalam badan air/ saluran terbuka yaitu 0,204 mg/l. Rerata hasil Pb dalam air sumur 1 dengan jarak 100m adalah 0,061 mg/l, sumur 2 dengan jarak 135m adalah 0,052 mg/l dan sumur 3 dengan jarak 120 m adalah 0,047 mg/l. Rerata hasil Pb dalam darah manusia 5,6 µg/dL dari empat responden dengan jarak rumah yang berbeda. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkaan  bahwa kadar Pb pada IPAL dan Badan air  melebihi baku mutu yang ditetapkan yaitu 0,1 mg/l dan dari tingkat pajanan pencemaran sudah berada dalam darah manusia. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat kami sarankan untuk dilakukan perbaikan pada tempat pengolahan Lindi