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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan

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Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

ISSN : 22525068 EISSN : 24611026 DOI : 10.31983

Core Subject : Health,

Health Professions

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 376 Documents

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WORK POSTURE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS OF COCONUT PEELER WORKERS IN SEI APUNG VILLAGE, ASAHAN REGENCY Putra Apriadi Siregar; Muchliza Rizwany; Nurhayati Nurhayati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 9, No 2 (2020): NOVEMBER 2020
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Posture and certain activities towards work equipment have the potential to cause health problems, even disease. One disease that is identical to workers who have problems with posture is musculoskeletal disorders. This research has a purpose of analyzing the relationship between work posture with musculoskeletal disorders of coconut peeler workers. This research has quantitative research with cross-sectional design. The sample of this research was 52 workers with purposive sampling technique. The data obtained by observation and interviews used Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) and Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire. The analysis relationship used Spearman Rho correlation test with a significance level of 95% (α=0,05). Based on the result of the studied show working period of 1 to 5 years as 33 people (63.5%), work postures is more spread over the value 3 (high category) as 34 people (65.4%), musculoskeletal disorders was mostly in the moderate as 31 people (59.6%). A significant relationship between work posture with musculoskeletal disorders (r=0.534). As a suggestion to take a break or stretching muscles, add hand braces or elbows to prevent the risk of complaints, and to modify the seat to reduce the risk of complaints in the lower back area.

Various Types Of Spices Concentration with Inhibition Of The Bacterium Streptococcus Pyogenes Soesanto Soesanto; Teguh Budiharjo; SY.Didik Widiyanto
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This study is an experimental study using a factorial design with variable influence (independent) is the concentration of 100%, 80%, 60%, 40%, 20%, and the type of spice Powder, turmeric, ginger, turmeric, onion while its impact variable (dependent) is the inhibition of the bacteria Streptococcus pyrogenes marked by a blank zone area.The data was analysis of variance (ANOVA) The concentration of the herb affects the inhibition of the growth of bacterium Streptococcus pyogenes. Inhibition of the greatest concentrations of 100%, and the inhibition of the smallest on the concentration of 20%. Powder is a spice that has the greatest inhibition of the clear zone is measured as 5.53 mm.

KEAKURATAN PENENTUAN KODE UNDERLYING CAUSE OF DEATH BERDASARKAN MEDICAL MORTALITY DATA SYSTEM DI RSUD KOTA SALATIGA TAHUN 2016 Linda Widyaningrum; Tyas Kuntari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 6, No 1 (2017): MEI 2017
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Underlying Cause of Death merupakan sebab-sebab kematian sebagai semua penyakit, keadaan sakit atau cedera yang menyebabkan atau berperan terhadap terjadinya kematian kalau tidak diderita pasien maka tidak akan meninggal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui keakuratan Underlying Cause Of Death berdasarkan medical mortality data system (MMDS) di RSUD Kota Salatiga tahun 2016.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian non eksperimen, pengambilan data dengan metode observasi dan wawancara dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Populasi penelitian adalah 658 dokumen rekam medis pasien meninggal pada tahun 2016. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 87 dokumen yang diambil dengan teknik random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa pedoman wawancara, pedoman observasi.tabel MMDS, ICD-10, dan check listPersentase keakuratan kode underlying cause of death di RSUD Kota Salatiga tahun 2016 menunjukan keakuratan kode sebesar 27,59% akurat dan 72,41% tidak akurat. Ketidakakuratan dibagi menjadi 3 yakni: (1) Sertifikat tidak diisi dan dikode sebesar 47,62%, (2) Salah penentuan UCoD berdasarkan prinsip umum sebesar 47,62%, (3) Salah penentuan UCoD berdasarkan rule 1 sebesar 4,76%.Sebaiknya mengkode semua diagnosis yang ada disertifikat kematian dan menggunakan aturan mortalitas baik Prinsip Umum, Rule1, 2 maupun 3 serta merujuk ke tabel MMDS supaya memberikan kode yang akurat.

Factors Affecting Implementation Practice Dental Nurse Sterilization Equipment In Dentistry Sadimin Sadimin; Sariyem Sariyem; Irmanita Wiradona
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Januari 2014
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that affect the practice of sterilization of dental instruments to prevent cross infection in Semarang Health Center. This is a quantitative research done with survey method and cross sectional study. The population and the sample were 37 dental nurses who work in the Semarang Health Center. Whereas, the data were collected by using a structured questionnaire. Result shows that 54.1 % of the respondents in both practice sterilization. The first influencing variable is knowledge of the dental nurses ( p = 0.014 ) with 10,529 points odds ratio, which means that dental nurses with good knowledge of sterilization have possibility to execute the patients 10 times better than those with less good knowledge. The second is the attitude of dental nurses (p = 0.037) with 7.104 points odds ratio, which means that dental nurses with good attitude have the possibility to sterilize 7 times better than those who show a less good attitude. Variables that do not affect the practice of sterilization is the level of education, availability of sterilization, age, gender, years of service, rules relating to sterilization.

Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Diet Terhadap Kepatuhan Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Suratun Haryono; Eros Siti Suryati; Raden Siti Maryam
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 7, No 2 (2018): NOVEMBER 2018
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

AbstrakKetidakpatuhan merupakan salah satu hambatan untuk tercapainya tujuan pengobatan pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Pendidikan kesehatan diperlukan karena penyakit DM adalah penyakit yang berhubungan dengan gaya hidup sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan untuk merubah gaya hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang diet DM terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan, perubahan kadar gula darah dan kepatuhan pasien DM. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experiment pre-post test with control group. Sampel penelitian pada masing-masing kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 37 responden. Teknik penarikan sampel dengan cara cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan tentang diet, kadar gula darah sewaktu, peningkatan kepatuhan diet pasien DM sebelum dan sesudah intervensi pada kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol (p=0,000). Media pendidikan kesehatan bagi pasien DM seperti leaflet, lembar balik dapat dimanfaatkan untuk penyuluhan kesehatan di Puskesmas atau Posbindu PTM.AbstractNon-compliance is one of the obstacles to achieving the goal of treatment of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients. Health education is needed because DM disease is a lifestyle-related illness that requires increased knowledge to change lifestyles. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on DM diet to increase knowledge, changes in blood sugar and DM patient compliance. The study design used a quasi-experiment pre-post test with a control group. Research sample in each intervention group and control group were 37 respondents. Sampling technique by cluster random sampling. Research results show there was a significant effect of health education on increasing knowledge of diet, blood sugar levels in time, increased dietary adherence of DM patients before and after intervention in the treatment group and control group (p = 0.000). Health education media for DM patient such as a leaflet, flipchart can be used for health education in Health Center or Posbindu PTM.

Studi Angka Lempeng Total (ALT) Mikroba dan Staphylococcus pada Mesin Fingerprint Perkantoran Budi Triyantoro; Suparmin Suparmin; Dwi Bayu Karti Utami
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 4, No 1 (2015): Januari 2015
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This study aims to determine the relationship between ALT microbes and Staphylococcus aureus with the number of users of the fingerprint machine. The conclusion of the study show an increase in microbial ( ALT and Staphylococcus ) before and after the use of the fingerprint machine. However, no relationship was found between the number of users of the machine and the ALT and Staphylococcus (p=0,900 and p=0,259). We suggest putting the fingerprint machine in a limited box or using the 3-dimensional sensor, fingerprint users should always wash their hands if they are going to eat or drink, as well as the need to disinfect the fingerprint scanner machine with 70 % alcohol before and after attendance services performed.

THE EFFECT OF ELDERLY ACADEMIC AND ACUPRESSURE IN THE DECREASE OF HYPERTENSION IN POSYANDU LANSIA SRONDOL BANYUMANIK SEMARANG Nurhayati Nurhayati; Aisyah Nur Azizah; Amirul Kadafi; Mardiyono Mardiyono
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 8, No 2 (2019): NOVEMBER 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Elderly Gymnastics, Acupressure, Hypertension, Elderly. Hypertension is the number one occurrence that causes death. Hypertension is a lifelong disease and treatment can be done using blood and using long-term anti hypertensive agents. The purpose of this study was to determine whether patients could make improvements in hypertensive patients at the Posyandu Srondol Banyumanik elderly. This type of research is quasi experimental design with a sample of 22 respondents, 11 respondents received treatment for elderly gymnastics while 11 respondents received acupressure treatment. The study was conducted once a week for 3 weeks with 60 minutes of elderly gymnastics and 10 minutes of acupressure. The results of this study prove that there were no significant differences in blood pressure before and after treatment. This is evidenced by the value of ρ more than 0.05. In addition from the results of the mean mean difference between acupressure and elderly gymnastics, it can be seen that acupressure is more effective in lowering blood pressure compared to elderly gymnastics. Conclusion: acupressure is more effective in lowering blood pressure than elderly exercise.

Quick Blood Volume (Qb) and Ultra Filtration Ureum at Haemodialysis Patient Syamsul Arif S. N; Rodhi Hartono; Nina Indriyawati
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Mei 2012
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

This study to determine the effect of the quick blood volume (Qb) to the process of ultrafiltration hemodialysis urea in action research is a Quasi experiment research with pre and post test desaign. The number of samples in this study were 54 people. Data processed by Anova test one path to find the differences between RRU and also know the difference decreased levels of blood urea between the three treatment groups are setting Qb 150, 175 and 200 ml/min. ANOVA test RRU significance value (p: 0.26) and the significance of decreased levels of blood urea (p: 0.52) which means there is no significant difference in the value of RRU and also decreased levels of blood urea between the three treatment groups are setting Qb 150, 175 and 200 ml /min.

Effect Of Family Support Toward Patient Compliance In Taking Pulmonary Tuberculosis Medication At BPKM The City Of Pekalongan Ahmad Baequny; Suryo Pratikwo; Arif Hilal Iman
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Januari 2013
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

The aim of this research was to know effect of the family support toward patient compliance within taking tuberculosis medication at BPKM the city of Pekalongan. This research was descriptive correlation with cross sectional design. Questionnaire was used as an instrument that was distributed to 60 respondents. Data was analyzed by Chi square test. The result of the research showed that there was an effect of the family support among aspects of support social , moral, material, and support of motivation for TB drug compliance at BPKM Pekalongan city (p value:0,000 – 0,003). To increase of patient compliance, it is recomendated for family to give endorsement within TBC medication, family also gives concern and prevent TBC transmission in order to decrease the cases.

MENGENAL PENYAKIT HEMOLITIK PADA BAYI BARU LAHIR Feri Arosa
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 5, No 2 (2016): NOVEMBER 2016
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Karya tulis ini berjudul “Mengenal Penyakit Hemolitik Pada Bayi Baru Lahir”. Dalam penyusunannya, karya tulis ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka yang bersifat teoritis melalui pengkajian literatur yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang diteliti. Hemolitik pada bayi yang baru lahir disebut juga erytroblastosis fetalis adalah penyakit anemia hemolitik akut yang disebabkan oleh anti-D. Adapun pengertian lainnya mengenai HDN yaitu proses penghancuran sel darah merah bayi yang berpotensi mengancam nyawa janin atau bayi yang baru lahir. Gejala yang biasanya terjadi yaitu cairan ketuban berwarna kuning dan mengandung bilirubin, pembesaran hati, limpa, dan penumpukkan cairan di perut janin, sekitar paru-paru atau di kulit kepala, penyakit kuning, anemia, dan Hyperbilirubinemia. Pengobatan hemolitik pada bayi yang baru lahir dapat dilakukan dengan cara transfusi tukar, transfusi intra uterin, foto terapi, dan plasma pheresis. Pencegahan yang dilakukan untuk memperkecil kemungkinan bayi mengalami HDN, yaitu dengan melakukan tes darah atau dengan menyuntikan Imunoglobulin anti-D kepada ibu Rh negatif selambat-lambatnya 72 jam setelah melahirkan dengan dosis 300 ug.

Page 16 of 38 | Total Record : 376

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