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Jurnal Riset Kesehatan
Published by Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang
ISSN : 22525068     EISSN : 24611026     DOI : 10.31983
Core Subject : Health,
Health Professions
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 376 Documents
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THE INFLUENCE-FACTOR OF CYCLING AS PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN ELDERLY POST COVID-19 Cahyo Setiawan; Suci Muqodimatul Jannah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v11i1.8475

Abstract

As the age increases, the number of deaths caused by Covid-19 becomes prominent. In China, 3,6% of people aged 60-69 years died, followed by 8% of those aged 70-79 years because older people commonly experienced various comorbidities such as cardiovascular, diabetes, chronic respiratory disease, and hypertension. Therefore, if older people perform cycling consistently as an exercise, it would increase their immunity and derive long-term benefits. This study was a descriptive-quantitative study aimed to describe the factors that influence physical activity, specifically cycling, in aged-people post-Covid-19. The International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) has been used to collect the information. The results showed that 88,6% of elderly people cycle because they know about the importance of exercise in health. In terms of age, the people aged between 55 and 60 years old were dominated by cycling with 29% of them being female.
COMPARATIVE EXAMINATION OF CONVENTIONAL DIRECT SPUTUM AND INDIRECT SEDIMENTATION ON CYTOSPIN TUBERCULOSIS PATIENT SPUTUM SAMPLES Widodo Widodo; Devi Etivia Purlinda; Ahmad Riadi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v11i1.8406

Abstract

Microscopic examination of sputum using the Ziehl-Neelsen stain is the gold standard for Tuberculosis (TB), but it must be performed by experts with special skills. The purpose of this study is to accelerate the determination of the microscopic results using the Ziehl-Neelsen stain. This research is an experimental method in which the test sample is treated and the sputum sample is controlled with up to 25 samples. The method development is very important to increase the sensitivity and specificity of the results of TB examination using microscopes. This observation shows that the indirect cytospin method has a narrower reading range on a circle with a diameter of only 7 mm, making it easier for a bacterial count compared to the traditional direct method with a size of 2 x 3 cm oval shape. The results of the microscopic examination were 21 positive specimens and 4 negative specimens. Mycobacterium tuberculosis with Ziehl-Neelsen staining gave the same results with a sensitivity and specificity of 100%.
MOTHER'S KNOWLEDGE AND HYGIENE SANITATION AGAINST STUNTING IN TODDLERS Agus Darmawan; Nur Rahmy Basry; Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v11i1.8060

Abstract

Toddler development can be disrupted if there are nutritional problems such as stunting. One of the factors that influence stunting is knowledge about nutrition and sanitation hygiene. Knowledge of maternal nutrition will affect children's food intake, while hygiene behavior is related to the incidence of infection in children. This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of stunting in children under five and mothers’ knowledge about nutrition and sanitation. This type of study was analytic observational with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study was 90 people in two villages (Laburunci and Dongkala villages, Pasarwajo sub-district, and Buton district). Sampling used the Non-Probability Sampling technique. The variable incidence of stunting was the dependent variable of this researcher, while the independent variable consisted of the mother's knowledge and sanitation hygiene. Univariate and bivariate data analysis with a chi-square test was carried out in this study. There was a relationship between the mother’s knowledge (p=0.000) and sanitation hygiene (p=0.000) of the incidence of stunting in the working area of the Banabungi Public Health Center. This study concluded that to prevent the toddler from stunting we need to increase the mother’s knowledge against stunting and efforts to improve sanitation hygiene to minimize the risk of infection which can affect the nutritional status of toddlers. Therefore, this study should be a base for the government to provide socialization about nutrition and hygiene sanitation to the community so that it can be applied in daily life.
THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) ON ANXIETY DURING THE ACTIVE PHASE I LABOR Lestari Puji Astuti; Ikha Siswiyanti; Sonhaji Sonhaji
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v11i1.8468

Abstract

Anxiety often occurs in maternity mothers and not being treated will have an impact on the mother's physical and psychological. As many as 9% of mothers who experience anxiety will increase pain and result in a long labor process. Therefore, it is necessary to take action by the midwife to control anxiety so that the delivery process runs smoothly. SEFT is a psycho-religious therapy that can reduce maternal anxiety without causing side effects. To determine the effect of SEFT on anxiety in maternity mothers during the active phase I. This is pre-experimental research with one group pre-post-test design. This study used purposive sampling. The statistical test used the dependent t-test. The average anxiety score before SEFT therapy was 24.44, with a minimum score was 20 and a maximum score was 29. The average anxiety score after SEFT therapy was 19.06, with a minimum score was 14 and a maximum score was 25. The results of the dependent t-test showed a p-value 0.000 (0.05) which means that there is a difference in the average anxiety score before and after the application of SEFT. There is an effect of the Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) on reducing maternal anxiety scores during the Active Phase I in the Dempet Health Center Work Area. The application of SEFT can increase the relaxation that can be obtained from conditions of solemnity, sincerity, resignation, confidence, and gratitude so that mothers can produce responses that can reduce anxiety during the delivery process.
FOOD RECALL MOBILE APPLICATION DESIGN AS A MEASURING TOOL FOR INDIVIDUAL AND FAMILY FOOD CONSUMPTION Ni Nengah Asti Kartika Sari; Fajar Irianto; Anisa Tri Hutami
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v11i1.8454

Abstract

The information technology development has been used to create SITAMARI (daily food record system) that can be used as an assessment that correlates with a daily intake of food or the eating habit of the society that has been designed to be easy to use, efficient, and precise. The goals of this research were to design the SITAMARI application as the learning media of the Food Consumption Survey practice of the nutrition major's students. For now, the SITAMARI application is still in the development stage and thus hasn’t been launched online for a larger audience. This research used the quasi-experimental design of one group pre-test-post-test. Research subjects are 25 3rd-grade Diploma III Nutrition students, aged 18 – 25 years old, who have already understood 24 hours food recall method, and have a well-working Android smartphone. A pre-test questionnaire was given, followed respectively by the treatment and the same questionnaire as the post-test. Lastly, the Likert questionnaires about their perception after using the application were filled out. The statistical analysis using the paired sample t-test showed that t-calculated t-table with a significant probability value of 0.00 0.05. It was concluded that the use of the application is effective in the students' learning. The user satisfaction survey showed the application was attractive in design and easy to use and increased knowledge in Food Consumption Survey. However, the results of the food recall calculation still need to be validated comparatively with the manual food recall format.
QUALITY CONTROL OF PACKED RED CELL (PRC) PRODUCT IN BLOOD DONATION UNIT Silvi Astutiningtiyas; Luthfi Rusyadi; Yeti Kartikasari
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 11, No 1 (2022): MAY 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v11i1.8506

Abstract

Blood Transfusion Service Standards aim to ensure the safety high quality and sufficient blood services sufficient blood reserve. The standard for blood requirements for each country according to WHO is at least 2% of the total population. The population in Indonesia has increased every year so the need for blood is also increasing causing demands for causing the quality of blood services to be better. One of the demands for the quality of blood services by knowing is to know the quality control of the blood produced. One of the blood products produced is PRC. PRC Packed Red Cells quality control checks must be carried out to determine the quality of the PRCs produced.  This study aims to determine the overall quality control of PRC and the results of PRC quality control based on (volume, hemoglobin, hematocrit, hemolysis, and bacterial contamination) in the Blood Donation Unit of Banyumas Regency in 2020. This type of research is descriptive. Sampling technique with a sample quota as much as the total sample quality control packed red cell test obtained 1% of the total production of PRC components every month in the Blood Donation Unit of Banyumas. The QC research results were obtained from 430 PRC samples that met the passing standards: 426 samples (99%) volume, 426 samples (99%) hemoglobin, 380 samples (88%) hematocrit, 429 samples (99.7%) hemolysis, and 426 samples (99%) passed from bacterial contamination. The number of QCs who qualified was 373 samples (87%). These results indicate that the 2020 PRC QC obtained good and satisfying results.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF RADIATION SHIELD WALL BETWEEN LEAD-LAYERS AND PLASTERING BRICK-LAYERS Ardi Soesilo Wibowo; Edy Cahyono; Retno Sri Iswari; Kholik Al Amin; Marichatul Jannah
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v11i2.9307

Abstract

The rate of exposure to X-ray radiation on the radiation shielding wall at the Laboratory 3 of Radiology Study Program Purwokerto Diploma Three Program has been analyzed, to find out the difference in the effectiveness of the radiation shielding wall between a 10 cm thick Lead (2 mm) coated partition and a 28 cm thick stucco brick wall. Measurements were made using a radiation source, namely a mobile unit X-ray machine with a Fluke survey meter radiation measuring instrument. Measurement of the rate of exposure to X-ray radiation is carried out by adjusting the distance of the radiation source with the radiation shield wall from 100 cm, 150 cm and 200 cm and taken from 5 measurement points that represent the radiation shield wall. The measurement results show that measurement point C produces the highest radiation exposure rate and measurement point A produces the lowest radiation exposure rate for Do and D. There is a radiation exposure rate of more than 1 μSv/Hr after passing through a 10 cm thick Lead-coated partition wall (2 mm) at a distance of 100 cm to 150 cm. Radiation shielding walls of walls covered with stucco bricks with a thickness of 28 cm were more effective than partitions covered with lead (2 mm) with a thickness of 10 cm. It is necessary to pay attention to aspects of radiation protection, the use of a mobile unit X-ray machine in placing the X-ray tube in the direction of the X-ray tube and, the radiation source distance of at least 2 meters from the lead-coated partition radiation wall.
WHAT ARE THE BARRIERS TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ELECTRONIC MEDICAL RECORDS? A REVIEW OF RECENT STUDIES Nurvita Wikansari; Dian Budi Santoso
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v11i2.8611

Abstract

Information technology utilization in the health sector is increasingly widespread. One aspect that cannot be separated from the intervention of information technology is medical records management through electronic medical records implementation. The number of healthcare facilities that implement electronic medical records is increasing. However, it is important to understand the various barriers that may be encountered in the electronic medical records implementation so that the success rate of implementation will be higher. This study aims to identify the current state of knowledge about electronic medical records implementation barriers. A literature review was conducted using three databases, PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar using "electronic medical records'' and "implementation barriers" as keywords. There were 13 articles used in this study. There are 8 categories of barriers to the implementation of electronic medical records which consist of technical concerns, initial and maintenance costs, security concerns, lack of technical support, user resistance, system interoperability capability, lack of infrastructures, and productivity concerns.
THE DIFFERENCES BETWEEN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE HOSPITAL WORKING CULTURES ON JOB SATISFACTION INDEX IN THE MILLENNIAL GENERATION Yulie Erida Nur Rahmawati; Sri Suwarsi; Mohammad Rizal Chaidir; Muhardi Muhardi; Rachmat Suyanto; Dadang Kusnadi
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v11i2.9163

Abstract

The hospitals' issue in dealing with the healthcare service becomes challenging in the current era of the millennial generation employee. This may make interpersonal working cooperation difficult to achieve. Hence, this study attempts to evaluate the differences between public and private hospital working cultures on the job satisfaction index in the millennial generation. We used AIH public hospital and AIS private hospital in Bandung to conduct the study. All employees were of the millennial generation (born 1981-2000). The job satisfaction index includes passion, salary, supervision, work colleagues, and working conditions. It has a maximum score of 75 and a minimum score of 15. P-value 0.05 was defined as significant differences. The results showed that private hospitals have a job satisfaction index score of passion (50.22±6.51 vs. 42.32±8.01; p= 0.042), salary (51.49±11.54 vs. 27.92±6.61; p= 0.033), supervision (66.78±4.82 vs. 53.32±11.04; p= 0.073), and working conditions (61.41±7.59 vs. 37.72±9.52; p= 0.139) that are higher than public hospitals. The work colleagues’ score was the only higher in public hospitals (35.81±8.98 vs. 29.91±5.94; p= 0.040). This present study showed differences between public and private hospital working cultures on the job satisfaction index in the millennial generation.
ISOLATES OF POLYPROPYLENE-DEGRADING BACTERIA FROM A LANDFILL Nastiti Trikurniadewi; Ana Mariatul Khiftiyah; Silvia Kurnia Sari; Wika Ifananda; Dian Irma Suryani; Ni'matuzahroh Ni'matuzahroh
Jurnal Riset Kesehatan Vol 11, No 2 (2022): NOVEMBER 2022
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31983/jrk.v11i2.8815

Abstract

Polypropylene (PP) is a synthetic, heat-resistant, plastic. This quality has made it the second most commonly used in everyday life, including in disposable medical face masks. While the COVID-19 pandemic has led to an escalation of the face masks use in the last two years, their abundant waste, which is difficult to decompose naturally, can have a negative impact on the environment and human health. The purpose of this study was to obtain isolates of PP decomposing bacteria from the landfill in Ngipik, Gresik. The isolates were obtained from soil samples in the landfill. Bacterial isolates were tested for their ability to degrade PP during the 28 days of the liquid phase. The data obtained were bacterial growth data and PP degradation. There were three isolates that had the potential to decompose PP, namely NG 1, NG 2, and NG 3. It was concluded that the NG2 bacterial isolate is able to decompose PP by 0.47%. Based on the results of 16S sRNA, these three tended to be in the genus of Bacillus. The results of this study are expected to enrich the data of potential local bacteria to decompose PP obtained from Gresik landfill areas.

Page 27 of 38 | Total Record : 376

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