Garuda - Garba Rujukan Digital

Article Per Year (5 Year)

All

WARTAZOA Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences

WARTAZOA
Website

Published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development

ISSN : 02166461 EISSN : 23546832 DOI : 10.14334

Core Subject : Health,

Veterinary

WARTAZOA. Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences ISSN: 0216-6461 E-ISSN: 2354-6832 is a peer-reviewed, scientific journal published by Indonesian Center for Animal Research and Development (ICARD). The aim of this journal is to publish high-quality articles dedicated to all aspects of the latest outstanding developments in the field of animal and veterinary science. It was first published in 1983. The journal has been registered in the CrossRef system with Digital Object Identifier (DOI) prefix 10.14334.

Arjuna Subject : -

Articles 785 Documents

12 13 14 15 16

The Role and Deficiency of Zinc Mineral in Immune System Widhyari, Sus Derthi
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 22, No 3 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Zinc (Zn) is a micro mineral which is needed by every cell in the body. Adequate Zn mineral is important in maintaining optimal health. Zn functions as a cofactor of various enzymes, structural integrity of cells, DNA synthesis, hormonal storage and release,Â immunotransmision Â and Â immune Â system. Â Zn Â deficiency causesÂ decreased Â appetite, Â dermatitis, Â growth Â retardation, delayed sexual maturation, infertility and imunodeficiency. This is associated with changes in the function of immune system response, such as decreased B and T cell functions, reduced phagocytosis and decreased cytokine production. Severe Zn deficiency is characterized by severely depressed immune function and frequent infections. Zn enhances immune function for specific and non-specific immunity. The role of non-specific immune respone is through the activity of cells phagocytosis by neutrophils and monocytes, while the specific immune response can be humoral and cellular mediated by lymphocytes B and T. Supplementation of Zn can improve the activity of leukocyte cells through stimulating the production of tumor necrosis factor- alpha (TNF-Î±) by monocytes cells, thereby increasing the ability of phagocytosis. In addition, Zn is also able to increase the production of lymphokines that cause lymphocyte cells able to differentiate and proliferate. Â Key words: Zn, deficiency, immunity, leucocyte cells

Prospects of Applying Feed Processing Technologies Based on Industrial Plantation Ginting, Simon Petrus
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 22, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

The potency of plantation sectors (palm oil, sugar cane and cacao) as alternative feed resources for ruminants has been acknowledged since 20 â 25 years ago. However, the level of utilization of these feeds in small ruminant production system has been very low and sporadic. The typical chemical and physical characteristics of most of those feedstuffs required some steps of processing in order to improve their nutritional quality and to ease their handling. Small ruminants, like sheep and goats have relatively higher metabolic energy requirement per kg BW and anatomically have lower gut capacity to process lignocelluose materials compared to large ruminants. It is, therefore, these animals nutritionally face more constraints in handling lignocellulose and bulky materials mostly found in industrial by products or crop-residues from plantations. Physical processes (chopping, phyiscal separation, hydrothermal), chemical processes (ammoniation, hydrolyses and oxidative treatments) and bio-conversions (fermentation, ensiling) have been recommended as alternative technologies in maximizing the utilization of those feedstuffs for small ruminant animals. The principal mechanisms of those treatments are: (i) breaking the linkages between structural carbohydrate and lignin so that it could be easily digested by the animal enzyme systems and (ii) preserving the material from being spoilage due to its high moisture content or for feed stocking purposes. Priorities for choosing the most effective processing technology for implementation or adoption is depent largely on the scale of feed production. Ammoniation, chopping, physical separation, ensiling or bio-conversion are several technologies mostly recommended for small scale operation in situ. These alternative technologies should be able to be adopted by small-holders living around the plantation area. The commercial or large scale feed production could be implemented by the plantation industry by giving high priority to the processing technology such as hydrolitic treatment using NaOH, ammoniation, hydrothermal, pelleting, wafering or cubing. The types of products that possibly produced in this large operation scales are (i) concentrate feed, (ii) complete feed or (iii) basal feeds (roughages). The chain of ruminant feed production systems could be developed further by including the feed industry sector into the system. Within this system the plantation industry will have main role to supply the raw materials for the feed industries. As these local raw materials are readily available, the feed industries could further produce various types of balanced feed or rations based on the principles of feeding standard to meet the nutrient requirements of various classes of ruminant animals. Key words: Feedstuffs, plantation, processing, small ruminants

Incidence and Control of Selakarang Disease In Horses Ahmad, Riza Zainuddin; Anis, S
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 22, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Selakarang is a fungal disease attacking horses. Although the mortality rate is low, the morbidity is high leading to economic loss. The island of Sulawesi has about 151.000 horses and they are distributed in 5 provinces: North, Central, West, South, and South-East Sulawesi which potentially has endemic outbreaks caused by the Selakarang fungus, Histoplasma farciminosum. The disease might be endemic throughout Indonesia if the horse trading is not monitored. In Maros, South Sulawesi, the disease is found with symptoms in the form of nasal, cutan, and ocular symptoms. Ignorance of the appropriate authorities will increase the likelihood of spread of the disease. According to the Staatblad act produced in 1912 and the disease belonged to the zoonotic disease and when it is not well handled and properly managed, infection to human may occur. Prevention is better than treatment. In the future, we may propose to produce inactive vaccines and develop serological test to detect antigen and antibody in RIVS collaborating with other government agencies or private parties interested in this disease control. Key words: Horse, Selakarang Disease, Sulawesi

Processing of Meat With Marination System for Increasing Food Safety and Added Value ., Nurwantoro; Bintoro, V P; Legowo, A M; Purnomoadi, Agung
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 22, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

In broad perspective, meat contains many essential nutrients such as protein, fat, minerals, carbohydrates (minor amount) and water. The existence of these nutrients render meat not only as a nutritious food, but also potential as a media for bacterial growth, so that it needs to be further processed. One of the methods to process meat is by soaking the meat in a marinade solution (marination). There are three treatments that maybe performed on meat in the marination system. The first method is using phosphate salt solution to enhance the water holding capacity. The second method is utilizing the acidic salt solution or organic acids to soften the meat and control the bacteria growth. The third method is using spicy solution that can be combined with sugar, salt (NaCl) and organic acids to improve the physical performance and taste of meat as well as to control the growth of bacteria. It is concluded that marination of meat could increase physical, chemical, microbiological properties and sensory. Key words: Marination, meat, safety

The Role of Animal Serum Bank in Investigating Animal Diseases by Seroepidemiological and Retrospective Studies Sendow, Indrawati
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 22, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Serum bank is a place to collect sera from random collection as a representative population for a long period and still maintain its characteristic of biochemical and immunological aspects. Serum Bank can store many sera from different species of animals from different areas. National and regional serological surveys can be done relatively in short period, without the need of skilled human resources and budget to collect the sera from the field. Hence, the basic information or seroepidemiological and retrospective studies can be obtained within in a short time. Serum Bank at Research Institute for Veterinary Science (RIVS) consists of survey and sentinel collections which were conducted by RIVS staffs, regional livestock services, Disease Investigation Center and farmers. This paper will describe the role, management, the advantages of Bank Serum and its problem. Due to its importance, Serum Bank needs to be maintained to keep its function for other purposes. Key words: Serum Bank, serum collection, animal diseases

Development of Local Chicken Production Based on Local Feed Ingredients Hidayat, Cecep
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 22, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Development of local chicken production based on local feed ingredient is in line with the vision of Indonesian goverment to fulfill meat and egg national requirement based on local resources. There are two big problem which become stumblingblock in developing local chicken production. The first problem is the difficulty to get day old chick of local chicken. This problem can be solved by integrating breeder institutions belong to goverment with research institution and with local chicken producer association. The second problem is the low performance of local chicken. To improve local chicken performance, it can be done by improving the breed, feed and management. Several research results show that good performance of local chicken were obtained by inclusion of local feed ingredients in the ration. Therefore, development of local chicken production based an local feed resources can be applied. Key words: Development, local chicken, local resources

Strategy and Opportunity for The Development of Duck Breeding Farm Prasetyo, L Hardy
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 16, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

The recent development of duck farming requires the availability of good quality breeding stocks commercially in order to improve productivity and efficiency . Presently, there is no commercial duck breeding farm which can produce good quality breeding stocks . This article presents information on alternatives in developing duck breeding farm, particularly for layer ducks . There are two alternative approaches in duck breeding farms : (1) Group breeding farm, which belongs to duck farmers group, as part of a group production system, and (2) Commercial breeding farm, by an individual private company/Semi-Government Institution in a commercial scale and particularly for export market . A good breeding farm requires appropriate systems for selection and mating of the animals in order to guarantee the quality of the breeding stocks being produced . A breeding farm must be economically and technically feasible as an economic entity, so that economic analysis and marketing must be prepared seriously . Key words: Duck, model, breeding farm

Mycotoxin: Its Effect on Animal Health and its Residues in Animal Products and its Control Widiastuti, Raphaella
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 16, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Mycotoxins are the toxic metabolites of certain fungi which is able to influence animal health . Five types of the most important mycotoxins are aflatox ns, ochratoksin A . zearalenone, trichotecenes and fumonisin . The effect of mycotoxin on animal health depends on the type and amount of the mycotoxins consumed . The occurrence of mycotoxin causes animal health problem and also leads to the arise of mycotoxin residues in food derived from animal products such as meat, eggs and milk which causes human health problem . Controlling the occurrence of mycotoxins in animal feed and food products through some treatments and prevention is important to avoid further negative effects of mycotoxins . Key words : Mycotoxins, animal health, residue, control

Immunopathogenecity of Different Types of Toxoplasma Gondii Subekti, Didik T; Arrasyid, Nurfida K
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 16, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Toxoplasmosis is a zoonotic disease caused by Toxoplasma gondii . The disease was widely found in high prevalence around the world . Seroprevalence of human toxoplasmosis in Indonesia was 43 - 88% while toxoplasmosis in animals was reported 6 - 70%. In the past, clinically manifestation of toxoplasmosis only occurred in individu which has immunodeficient or immunosupression . Recently, more evident showed that individu which has immunocompetent was also able to develop clinical signs when infected by pathogenic T gondii (type I of T gondii) . In fact, the pathogenicity of T. gondii depends on the type or closet which originated from their clonal population . Each type has different implication on clinical immunopatho genesis . In this paper, the differences of biological character, immunopathogenicity and their clinical implication of T gondii clonal population structure are reviewed. Key words : Toxoplasma gondii, clonal population, immunopathogenecity

Chrpsomva bezziana, The Cause of Myiasis on animal And Human : Problem and Control Wardhana, April H
Indonesian Bulletin of Animal and Veterinary Sciences Vol 16, No 3 (2006)
Publisher : Indonesian Animal Sciences Society

Myiasis is an infestation of larvae (Diptera) into the live host tissue of warm-blooded animals including humans . This disease is often found in tropical countries, particularly in the community with low socio-economic level. From many flies causing myiasis, Chrysomya bezziana is medically the most important agent due to its obligate parasite property and causing economies losses . Some myiasis cases on humans and animals in Indonesia are caused by C. bezziana larvae infestation or mixed infestation with Sarcophaga sp . Sulawesi, East Sumba, Lombok, Sumbawa, Papua and Java islands were reported as myiasis endemic areas . Myiasis cases on animals occurred after parturition (vulval myiasis) then is followed by umbilical myiasis on their calf or traumatic wounds, while myiasis on humans are caused by untreated fresh wounds or chronic wounds such as leprosy, diabetes, etc . Besides, nature holes like nose, eyes, ears or mouth are also reported as entry port for those larvae . Clinical signs of myiasis are various and non-specific depends on location of infested part of body, i.e . fever, inflammation, pruritus, headache, vertigo, swelling and hipereosinophilia . There would be serious conditions with secondary infection by bacteria . Myiasis treatment on animals is simpler than humans . Surgical operation is often carried out on infested human part of bodies . Insecticides were used to treat animal myiasis but had raised resistant . Myiasis treatment on humans may be done locally or systemically . Antibiotic broad spectrum or which is suitable with culture and resistance status of bacteria were given for systemic treatment . Chloroform and turpentine with ratio 1 : 4 were used for local treatment . Some of essential oils have also been tested in laboratory as an alternative medicine for both humans and animals myiasis . Key words : Myiasis, human, animal, zoonosis, Chrysomya bezziana

Page 14 of 79 | Total Record : 785

12 13 14 15 16

Filter by Year

1999 2022

Filter By Issues

All Issue Vol 32, No 4 (2022): December 2022 (In Press) Vol 32, No 3 (2022): September 2022 Vol 32, No 2 (2022): June 2022 Vol 32, No 1 (2022): March 2022 Vol 31, No 4 (2021): December 2021 Vol 31, No 3 (2021): September 2021 Vol 31, No 2 (2021): June 2021 Vol 31, No 1 (2021): March 2021 Vol 30, No 4 (2020): December 2020 Vol 30, No 3 (2020): September 2020 Vol 30, No 2 (2020): June 2020 Vol 30, No 1 (2020): March 2020 Vol 29, No 4 (2019): December 2019 Vol 29, No 3 (2019): September 2019 Vol 29, No 2 (2019): June 2019 Vol 29, No 1 (2019): March2019 Vol 28, No 4 (2018): December 2018 Vol 28, No 3 (2018): September 2018 Vol 28, No 2 (2018): June 2018 Vol 28, No 1 (2018): March 2018 Vol 27, No 4 (2017): December 2017 Vol 27, No 3 (2017): September 2017 Vol 27, No 2 (2017): June 2017 Vol 27, No 1 (2017): March 2017 Vol 26, No 4 (2016): DECEMBER 2016 Vol 26, No 3 (2016): SEPTEMBER 2016 Vol 26, No 2 (2016): JUNE 2016 Vol 26, No 2 (2016): JUNE 2016 Vol 26, No 1 (2016): MARCH 2016 Vol 25, No 4 (2015): DECEMBER 2015 Vol 25, No 3 (2015): SEPTEMBER 2015 Vol 25, No 3 (2015): SEPTEMBER 2015 Vol 25, No 2 (2015): JUNE 2015 Vol 25, No 2 (2015): JUNE 2015 Vol 25, No 1 (2015): MARCH 2015 Vol 25, No 1 (2015) Vol 24, No 4 (2014): DECEMBER 2014 Vol 24, No 3 (2014): SEPTEMBER 2014 Vol 24, No 2 (2014): JUNE 2014 Vol 24, No 1 (2014): MARCH 2014 Vol 24, No 4 (2014) Vol 24, No 3 (2014) Vol 24, No 2 (2014) Vol 24, No 1 (2014) Vol 23, No 4 (2013): DECEMBER 2013 Vol 23, No 3 (2013): SEPTEMBER 2013 Vol 23, No 2 (2013): JUNE 2013 Vol 23, No 1 (2013): MARCH 2013 Vol 23, No 4 (2013) Vol 23, No 3 (2013) Vol 23, No 2 (2013) Vol 23, No 1 (2013) Vol 22, No 4 (2012): DECEMBER 2012 Vol 22, No 3 (2012): SEPTEMBER 2012 Vol 22, No 2 (2012): JUNE 2012 Vol 22, No 1 (2012): MARCH 2012 Vol 22, No 4 (2012) Vol 22, No 3 (2012) Vol 22, No 2 (2012) Vol 22, No 1 (2012) Vol 21, No 4 (2011): DECEMBER 2011 Vol 21, No 3 (2011): SEPTEMBER 2011 Vol 21, No 2 (2011): JUNE 2011 Vol 21, No 1 (2011): MARCH 2011 Vol 21, No 4 (2011) Vol 21, No 3 (2011) Vol 21, No 2 (2011) Vol 21, No 1 (2011) Vol 20, No 3 (2010): SEPTEMBER 2010 Vol 20, No 2 (2010): JUNE 2010 Vol 20, No 1 (2010): MARCH 2010 Vol 20, No 3 (2010) Vol 20, No 2 (2010) Vol 20, No 1 (2010) Vol 19, No 4 (2009): DECEMBER 2009 Vol 19, No 3 (2009): SEPTEMBER 2009 Vol 19, No 2 (2009): JUNE 2009 Vol 19, No 1 (2009): MARCH 2009 Vol 19, No 4 (2009) Vol 19, No 3 (2009) Vol 19, No 2 (2009) Vol 19, No 1 (2009) Vol 18, No 4 (2008): DECEMBER 2008 Vol 18, No 3 (2008): SEPTEMBER 2008 Vol 18, No 2 (2008): JUNE 2008 Vol 18, No 1 (2008): MARCH 2008 Vol 18, No 4 (2008) Vol 18, No 3 (2008) Vol 18, No 2 (2008) Vol 18, No 1 (2008) Vol 17, No 4 (2007): DECEMBER 2007 Vol 17, No 3 (2007): SEPTEMBER 2007 Vol 17, No 2 (2007): JUNE 2007 Vol 17, No 1 (2007): MARCH 2007 Vol 17, No 4 (2007) Vol 17, No 3 (2007) Vol 17, No 2 (2007) Vol 17, No 1 (2007) Vol 16, No 4 (2006): DECEMBER 2006 Vol 16, No 3 (2006): SEPTEMBER 2006 Vol 16, No 2 (2006): JUNE 2006 Vol 16, No 1 (2006): MARCH 2006 Vol 16, No 4 (2006) Vol 16, No 3 (2006) Vol 16, No 2 (2006) Vol 16, No 1 (2006) Vol 15, No 4 (2005): DECEMBER 2005 Vol 15, No 3 (2005): SEPTEMBER 2005 Vol 15, No 2 (2005): JUNE 2005 Vol 15, No 1 (2005): MARCH 2005 Vol 15, No 4 (2005) Vol 15, No 3 (2005) Vol 15, No 2 (2005) Vol 15, No 1 (2005) Vol 14, No 4 (2004): DECEMBER 2004 Vol 14, No 3 (2004): SEPTEMBER 2004 Vol 14, No 2 (2004): JUNE 2004 Vol 14, No 1 (2004): MARCH 2004 Vol 14, No 4 (2004) Vol 14, No 3 (2004) Vol 14, No 2 (2004) Vol 14, No 1 (2004) Vol 13, No 4 (2003): DECEMBER 2003 Vol 13, No 3 (2003): SEPTEMBER 2003 Vol 13, No 2 (2003): JUNE 2003 Vol 13, No 1 (2003): MARCH 2003 Vol 13, No 4 (2003) Vol 13, No 3 (2003) Vol 13, No 2 (2003) Vol 13, No 1 (2003) Vol 12, No 3 (2002) Vol 12, No 3 (2002) Vol 12, No 2 (2002) Vol 12, No 2 (2002) Vol 12, No 1 (2002) Vol 12, No 1 (2002) Vol 11, No 2 (2001) Vol 11, No 2 (2001) Vol 11, No 1 (2001) Vol 11, No 1 (2001) Vol 10, No 2 (2000) Vol 10, No 2 (2000) Vol 10, No 1 (2000) Vol 10, No 1 (2000) Vol 9, No 2 (1999) Vol 9, No 2 (1999) Vol 9, No 1 (1999) Vol 9, No 1 (1999) Vol 8, No 2 (1999) Vol 8, No 2 (1999) Vol 8, No 1 (1999) Vol 8, No 1 (1999) More Issue

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
Indonesian Center for Animal Science Research and Development Jl. Raya Pajajaran Kav E-59 Bogor 16151 Bogor Indonesia

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Home Page

OAI Link

Editorial Team

Contact

Reviewer

Google Scholar

Contact Name -

Contact Email -

Phone -

Journal Mail Official -

Editorial Address Indonesian Center for Animal Science Research and Development Jl. Raya Pajajaran Kav E-59 Bogor 16151 Bogor Indonesia

Location Kota bogor, Jawa barat INDONESIA

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Abstract

Contact Name
-

Contact Email
-

Phone
-

Journal Mail Official
-

Editorial Address
Indonesian Center for Animal Science Research and Development Jl. Raya Pajajaran Kav E-59 Bogor 16151 Bogor Indonesia

Location
Kota bogor,

Jawa barat

INDONESIA