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SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i
Published by Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
ISSN : 23561459     EISSN : 26549050     DOI : 10.15408
Core Subject : Religion, Humanities, Education, Social,
Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i (ISSN 2356-1459) is a national journal published by the Faculty Sharia and Law Syarif Hidayatullah State Islamic University of Jakarta, INDONESIA. The focus is to provide readers with a better understanding of Indonesia social and sharia culture and present developments through the publication of articles, research reports, and book reviews. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines. SCOPE of SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i specializes in Indonesian social and sharia culture, and is intended to communicate original researches and current issues on the subject. This journal warmly welcomes contributions from scholars of related disciplines.
Arjuna Subject : Ilmu Sosial - Ilmu Sosial (Lain-Lain)
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Penerapan Disiplin Pegawai Pemerintah Dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) Menurut Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 49 Tahun 2018 dan Fiqih Siyasah Al Fikri, Muhamad Mufid; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur; Sajali, Munawir
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i6.37144

Abstract

Government Employees with Employment Agreements (PPPK) are required to comply with regulations relating to employment and are required to have good behavior such as being loyal and obedient to the stateIn siyasa fiqh it is referred to as tabi'in (followers). Where tabi'in are required to obey and obey the orders and rules made by ulil amri (Leader). The purpose of this study is to find out the application of government employee discipline with work agreements (PPPK) according to PP no. 49 of 2018 concerning Management of Government Employees with Work Agreements (PPPK). Knowing the Application of Discipline for Government Employees with Employment Agreements (PPPK) According to Fiqh Siyasah. The results of the study show that the application of disciplinary regulations for Government Employees with Employment Agreements (PPPK) is confirmed in Government Regulation No. 49 of 2018 article 51 and article 52 but in these articles, it is explained that the imposition of disciplinary sanctions is carried out by government agencies that have the authority to impose sanctions on employees. In adhering to the Siyasah Fiqh principles in the application of employee discipline, employees must have the principles of sovereignty, the principles of justice, the principles of deliberation and Ijma', the principles of equality, the principles of the obligations of the state and the people and the principle of amar ma'ruf nahi munkar. Keywords: Work Discipline; PPPK; Fiqh Siyasah Abstrak Pegawai Pemerintah Dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) wajib mematuhi peraturan-peraturan yang berkaitan dengan kepegawaian dan wajib berkelakuan baik seperti setia dan taat kepada negara. Dalam fiqh siyasah disebut sebagai tabi’in (pengikut). Dimana tabi’in diwajibkan untuk patuh dan taat terhadap perintah dan aturan yang dibuat oleh ulil amri (Pemimpin). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk Mengetahui Penerapan Disiplin Pegawai Pemerintah Dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) Menurut PP No. 49 Tahun 2018 tentang Manajemen Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK). Mengetahui Penerapan Disiplin Pegawai Pemerintah Dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) Menurut Fiqih Siyasah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan peraturan disiplin bagi Pegawai Pemerintah dengan Perjanjian Kerja (PPPK) ditegaskan pada Peraturan Pemerintah No. 49 Tahun 2018 pasal 51 maupun pasal 52 namun didalam pasal tersebut dijelaskan bahwa pemberian sanksi disiplin dilakukan oleh instansi pemerintah yang memiliki kewenangan untuk memberikan sanksi kepada Pegawai Pemerintah. Dalam menegakan prinsip Fiqih Siyasah pada penerapan disiplin pegawai harus memiliki prinsip kedaulatan, prinsip keadilan, prinsip musyawarah dan Ijma’, prinsip persamaan, prinsip hak kewajiban negara dan rakyat serta prinsip amar ma’ruf nahi munkar. Kata Kunci: Disiplin Kerja; PPPK; Fiqih Siyasah
Pengaruh Merger dan Religiusitas Terhadap Perilaku Berpindah (Switching Behaviour) Nasabah BSI Maya Septi Cahyani; Feriani Budiyah
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i6.38072

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of mergers and religiosity on switching behaviour of customers BSI users who live in DKI Jakarta Province. This study is quantitative research using Multiple Linear Regression via Microsoft Excel 2010 and SPSS version 26. The population of this research, customers BSI users, was sampled as many as 100 respondents using the Purposive Sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire on google form. The research results show that mergers and religiosity simultaneously have a significant effect on Switching Behaviour. Partially, the merger has a positive and significant effect on Switching Behaviour, so that you have a good opportunity to move now or in the future. Likewise, religiosity has a positive and significant effect on switching behaviour. It is important for management to pay attention to customer switching behavior, because this will affect the target number of customer increases that the bank wants to achieve.  Keywords : Effect of Merger, Influence of Religiosity, Switching Behaviour, Indonesian Bank Syariah (BSI) Customers 
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Satuan Pendidikan Perguruan Tinggi Rita Sulastini; Lilis Sakuroh; Wiwin Awaliyah; Dadang Dadang
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i6.37043

Abstract

The domain of higher education plays a crucial role in cultivating exceptional human resources. The primary emphasis of education reform in Indonesia is the implementation of the Independent Curriculum. This article examines the execution of the Merdeka Curriculum at higher education institutions to evaluate its influence on learning and the attainment of learning objectives. The objective of this study is to determine the most effective methods for implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in higher education, assess the opinions of both lecturers and students regarding the Merdeka Curriculum, and evaluate its influence on the attainment of learning objectives. This study employs a mixed strategy, integrating both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. The qualitative technique entails conducting comprehensive interviews with instructors and analyzing policy papers. Concurrently, the quantitative approach entails conducting surveys among students to gauge their impressions of the Merdeka Curriculum, as well as employing statistical analysis to assess the attainment of learning objectives. The research findings indicate that there are differences in the approaches used to apply the Independent Curriculum, which involve modifications to resources, teaching techniques, and evaluation systems. The lecturers and students had favorable reactions to this strategy, perceiving it as a pioneering measure in enhancing the curriculum's alignment with the demands of the job market. The data analysis indicates that students who participate in the Merdeka Curriculum exhibit a greater degree of pleasure and attain superior learning outcomes in comparison to the control group. In addition, it was mentioned that the introduction of the Independent Curriculum in higher education had a beneficial effect on learning and the attainment of learning objectives. By employing an appropriate methodology, a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches offers a comprehensive comprehension of the execution of the Merdeka Curriculum and furnishes valuable direction for subsequent curriculum enhancement.Keywords: Independent Curriculum; Education units; CollegeAbstrak:Ranah pendidikan tinggi memegang peranan penting dalam menumbuhkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul. Penekanan utama reformasi pendidikan di Indonesia adalah penerapan Kurikulum Mandiri. Artikel ini mengkaji penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di perguruan tinggi untuk mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap pembelajaran dan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui metode penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka yang paling efektif di perguruan tinggi, menilai pendapat dosen dan mahasiswa mengenai Kurikulum Merdeka, dan mengevaluasi pengaruhnya terhadap pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan strategi campuran, yang mengintegrasikan metodologi kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik kualitatif mencakup melakukan wawancara komprehensif dengan instruktur dan menganalisis makalah kebijakan. Sementara itu, pendekatan kuantitatif mencakup pelaksanaan survei di kalangan siswa untuk mengukur kesan mereka terhadap Kurikulum Merdeka, serta menggunakan analisis statistik untuk menilai pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendekatan yang digunakan untuk menerapkan Kurikulum Mandiri, yang melibatkan modifikasi sumber daya, teknik pengajaran, dan sistem evaluasi. Para dosen dan mahasiswa mempunyai reaksi positif terhadap strategi ini, dan menganggapnya sebagai langkah perintis dalam meningkatkan keselarasan kurikulum dengan tuntutan pasar kerja. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang mengikuti Kurikulum Merdeka menunjukkan tingkat kesenangan yang lebih besar dan memperoleh hasil belajar yang lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Selain itu disebutkan bahwa pemberlakuan Kurikulum Mandiri pada perguruan tinggi memberikan pengaruh yang menguntungkan terhadap pembelajaran dan pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Dengan menggunakan metodologi yang tepat, kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka dan memberikan arahan yang berharga untuk penyempurnaan kurikulum selanjutnya.Kata Kunci: Kurikulum Merdeka; Satuan Pendidikan; Perguruan Tinggi
Sanksi Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Anak Dibawah Umur Berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 12 Tahun 2016 Kusuma, Laskito Ari; Burhanudin, Burhanudin
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i6.42409

Abstract

This study seeks to assess the execution of the Minister of Religion Regulation (Perma) Number 12 of 2016, which governs penalties for traffic infractions perpetrated by minors. This study examines the execution of these law provisions by the Transportation Agency and Traffic Police Unit in specific regions. This study employs a qualitative research methodology characterized by a descriptive approach, which generates concepts and insights rather than numerical data, presenting findings through narratives and analyses. By utilizing this descriptive framework, the researchers can elucidate, delineate, and convey the investigation outcomes regarding the implementation of Perma Number 12 of 2016 concerning sanctions for traffic violations committed by minors. This study's results are anticipated to enhance comprehension of the efficacy of Perma Number 12 of 2016 in addressing traffic offences perpetrated by juveniles. The ramifications of these findings are expected to inform relevant stakeholders in enhancing policies and the execution of law enforcement to establish a safer transportation environment for youngsters.  Keywords: Traffic Violations; Minors AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pelaksanaan Peraturan Menteri Agama (Perma) Nomor 12 Tahun 2016 tentang sanksi pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur. Penelitian ini mengkaji pelaksanaan ketentuan hukum tersebut oleh Dinas Perhubungan dan Satuan Polisi Lalu Lintas di daerah tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif yang bercirikan pendekatan deskriptif, yang menghasilkan konsep dan wawasan daripada data numerik, menyajikan temuan melalui narasi dan analisis. Dengan memanfaatkan kerangka deskriptif ini, peneliti dapat menjelaskan, menggambarkan, dan menyampaikan hasil investigasi mengenai implementasi Perma Nomor 12 Tahun 2016 tentang sanksi pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman tentang kemanjuran Perma Nomor 12 Tahun 2016 dalam menangani pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh anak di bawah umur. Konsekuensi dari temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi kepada pemangku kepentingan terkait dalam meningkatkan kebijakan dan pelaksanaan penegakan hukum untuk menciptakan lingkungan transportasi yang lebih aman bagi anak di bawah umur.Kata Kunci: Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas; Anak Dibawah Umur
Ancaman Pidana Terhadap Kebebasan Berpendapat Sebagai Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2024 Tentang Perubahan Kedua Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi Dan Transaksi Elektronik Tsabitah, Jilan Salma; Sihombing, Alfies; Nuraeni, Yeni
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i6.38412

Abstract

Legal enforcement of criminal acts of freedom of expression based on the ITE Law regarding violations of human rights can be said that the ITE Law should no longer regulate punishment for freedom of opinion, but should focus more on legal issues regarding electronic media as a whole, because the punishment itself is regulated in the Criminal Code. Meanwhile, to minimize the occurrence of multiple interpretations, the ITE Law must include limitations on freedom of opinion in its articles. Legal protection for the right to freedom of expression in Indonesia in the ITE Law has not received the protection it should. In the ITE Law, there is only one article provision relating to the right to freedom of expression via internet media, namely in Article 27 A. Legal provisions regarding violations of the ITE Law are regulated in Article 27 A in conjunction with Article 45 paragraph (4). This article contains provisions that still have multiple interpretations, and even tend to be subjective, so that in their implementation they will cause many problems. Keywords: Crime, Freedom of Opinion, Human Rights  AbstrakPenegakan hukum tindak pidana kebebasan berpendapat berdasarkan UU ITE terkait pelanggaran hak asasi manusia dapat dikatakan bahwa seharusnya UU ITE tidak lagi mengatur pemidanaan terhadap kebebasan berpendapat, akan tetapi lebih fokus ke masalah hukum media elektronik secara keseluruhan, karena pemidanaan sendiri sudah diatur dalam KUHP. Adapun untuk meminimalisir terjadinya multitafsir, UU ITE di dalam pasalnya harus dituangkan batasan kebebasan berpendapat. Perlindungan hukum terhadap hak kebebasan berpendapat di Indonesia dalam UU ITE belum mendapat perlindungan sebagaimana mestinya. Dalam UU ITE, hanya terdapat satu ketentuan pasal yang berkaitan dengan hak kebebasan menyatakan pendapat melalui media internet, yaitu dalam Pasal 27 A. Ketentuan hukum terhadap pelanggaran UU ITE diatur dalam Pasal 27 A juncto Pasal 45 ayat (4). Dalam pasal tersebut memuat ketentuan yang masih multitafsir, bahkan cenderung subjektif, sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya akan menimbulkan banyak permasalahan. Kata Kunci: Ancaman Pidana, Kebebasan Berpendapat, HAM
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Pelapor Dugaan Tindak Pidana Narkotika Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 dan Hukum Islam Soleha, Anisatul; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i6.37406

Abstract

The high number of narcotics abuse in Indonesia cannot be denied because of the minimum assistance or report from the community related to the presence of narcotics crime existing around them. In the perspective of Islamic Law, narcotics is like khamr in which if it is consumed then it will cause mind lost. Therefore, khamr is forbidden in Islam. This paper provides an understanding of legal protection towards the informant of narcotics crime allegation according to The Law Number 35 Year 2009 and to find out the legal protection towards the informant of narcotics crime allegation according to Islamic law. The author employed library research type with normative juridical approach. The research results showed that The Law Number 35 Year 2009 about narcotics gives legal protection towards the informant of narcotics crime allegation systematically. Started from the protection aspect towards the physique, protection towards the psychic, and legal assistance during the process of justice and right reinforcement, and obtain an award. Islamic law gives legal protection to the informant of khamr drinker. Islamic law gives the opportunity by giving the protection towards the informant of khamr drinker not to be punished and the khamr drinker must be punished to implement the punishment and had in line with Islamic teaching namely the execution of whiplash for 40 times.Keywords: Informant Legal Protection, Narcotics, Islamic Law.  AbstrakTingginya angka penyalahgunaan narkotika di Indonesia tidak bisa di pungkiri, karena minimnya bantuan atau laporan dari masyarakat terkait adanya tindak pidana narkotika yang ada di sekitar mereka. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, narkotika diqiyaskan dengan khamr, yang apabila diminum akan mengakibatkan hilangnya akal. Oleh karena itu khamr diharamkan dalam Islam. Tulisan ini memberikan pemahaman mengenai perlindungan hukum terhadap pelapor dugaan tindak pidana narkotika menurut Undang-Undang nomor 35 tahun 2009 dan perlindungan hukum terhadap pelapor dugaan tindak pidana narkotika menurut hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Undang-Undang Nomor 35 tahun 2009 tentang narkotika memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pelapor dugaan tindak pidana narkotika secara sistematik. Mulai dari aspek Perlindungan terhadap fisik, perlindungan terhadap psikis, dan pendampingan hukum selama proses penegakkan hak dan keadilan, serta mendapatkan penghargaan. Hukum Islam memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap pelapor peminum khamr. Hukum Islam memberikan kesempatan dengan memberikan perlindungan terhadap pelapor peminum khamr agar tidak dihukum dan wajib bagi seorang peminum khamr untuk melaksanakan hukuman atau had sesuai ajaran Islam, yaitu dengan terlaksananya dera sebanyak 40 kali.Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum Pelapor, Narkotika, Hukum Islam
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Anak Di Bawah Umur berdasarkan UU Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak Bahri, Syaiful; Nasir, Muh
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i6.42410

Abstract

Sexual abuse, particularly against kids, is a grave issue due to its profound physical and psychological repercussions. Despite the existence of legislative frameworks like the Criminal Code and the Child Protection Law, implementation and enforcement encounter obstacles include insufficient proof and societal stigma. The case study of Case Number 1091/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Jkt.Utr exemplifies endeavors to uphold the law against offenders of child sexual exploitation, highlighting the necessity to enhance legislation and public awareness for more effective and equitable management of sexual abuse. The judge's ruling indicated that the defendant, Muhammad Fatih Mujahid, was conclusively found guilty of engaging in the economic and/or sexual exploitation of children. The defendant received a term of 7 years and 6 months in prison, along with a fine of 100 million rupiah. If the fine remains unpaid, it will be substituted by a three-month prison sentence. The government must enhance initiatives to fortify legislation and policies that are more efficacious in preventing and addressing instances of child sexual abuse. This entails informing the public of children's rights and the legal ramifications of maltreatment.Keywords: Sexual Abuse; Children; Criminal Acts AbstrakPelecehan seksual, khususnya terhadap anak-anak, merupakan masalah serius karena dampak fisik dan psikologisnya yang mendalam. Meskipun telah ada kerangka legislatif seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak, implementasi dan penegakannya menghadapi kendala termasuk bukti yang tidak memadai dan stigma masyarakat. Studi kasus Nomor 1091/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Jkt.Utr merupakan contoh upaya untuk menegakkan hukum terhadap pelaku eksploitasi seksual anak, yang menyoroti perlunya peningkatan legislasi dan kesadaran publik untuk pengelolaan pelecehan seksual yang lebih efektif dan adil. Putusan hakim menyatakan bahwa terdakwa, Muhammad Fatih Mujahid, secara meyakinkan dinyatakan bersalah melakukan eksploitasi ekonomi dan/atau seksual terhadap anak-anak. Terdakwa dijatuhi hukuman 7 tahun 6 bulan penjara, beserta denda 100 juta rupiah. Jika denda tetap tidak dibayar, akan diganti dengan hukuman penjara tiga bulan. Pemerintah harus meningkatkan inisiatif untuk memperkuat undang-undang dan kebijakan yang lebih efektif dalam mencegah dan menangani kasus pelecehan seksual anak. Hal ini mencakup pemberian informasi kepada masyarakat tentang hak-hak anak dan konsekuensi hukum dari penganiayaan.Kata Kunci : Pelecehan Seksual; Anak; Tindak Pidana.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Korban Pembunuhan Anak Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 dan Hukum Islam Abidin, Ibnu; Rohmah, Siti Ngainnur
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i6.42135

Abstract

Child murder cases are a topic that the Indonesian people are widely discussing. The increase in this crime has raised significant concern for victims of child murder, either through violence or abuse. However, there are still children who are victims of murder by their biological parents, either intentionally or unintentionally. Children who are victims of murder need legal protection and fulfilment of their rights so that they can grow and develop according to their age and potential. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection for victims of child murder according to Law Number 17 of 2016 and Islamic Law. This study uses a qualitative method with a normative juridical approach. The results of the survey indicate that legal protection for victims of child murder according to Law Number 17 of 2016, regulates acts of violence against child murder committed by parents. In Islam, parents who kill their children are not subject to qisas (retribution for murder), but are replaced with diyat (fines).Keywords: Protection; Child Murder; Law; Islamic Law AbstrakKasus pembunuhan anak menjadi topik yang sedang banyak dibahas oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Peningkatan tindak kejahatan ini telah menimbulkan keprihatinan yang besar terhadap korban pembunuhan anak, baik melalui kekerasan maupun penganiayaan. Meskipun demikian, masih ada anak-anak yang menjadi korban pembunuhan oleh orang tua kandungnya sendiri, baik dengan sengaja maupun tidak sengaja. Anak-anak yang menjadi korban pembunuhan membutuhkan perlindungan hukum dan pemenuhan hak-hak mereka agar dapat tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan usia dan potensi yang dimiliki. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pembunuhan anak menurut Undang-Undang nomor 17 tahun 2016 dan Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum terhadap korban pembunuhan anak menurut Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 adalah mengatur tindak kekerasan terhadap pembunuhan anak yang dilakukan oleh orang tua. Dalam Islam, Orang tua yang membunuh anaknya tidak dikenai qisas (balasan pembunuhan), melainkan diganti dengan diyat (denda).Kata Kunci: Perlindungan; Pembunuhan Anak; Undang-Undang; Hukum Islam
Evidence of Oath in Case Dispute over General Election Results in Indonesia Sumali, Sumali; Esfandiari, Fitria; Fauzia, Ana
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i6.35413

Abstract

In practice law proof according to laws, roles the judge's conviction had limited in a way normative with element “at least two tools evidence”. As a result, when there is one applicant in case dispute results in election general (PHPU) which turned out to be only presenting information witness as tool proof, then matter the no can process because no sufficient condition as in applicable regulations. The writing article aims to examine: 1) the authority of the Court Constitution (MK) in adjudicating PHPU; 2) the domination of PHPU cases at the Constitutional Court; 3) the aspect constitutionality of PHPU; 4) proof and tools proof in PHPU; and 5) urgency tool proof swear. The method used in this research is normative legal research using statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of the research show that the PHPU examination by the Constitutional Court is not just a matter of calculators or quantitative numbers, but also concerns the qualitative issue of holding elections based on honesty and fairness. Therefore, the use of sworn evidence in the PHPU dispute resolution process has quite objective relevance and urgency, namely: First, because there is a possibility that the Petitioner will have difficulty or minimally present sufficient evidence, due to the relatively short time duration in the PHPU settlement; Second, the PHPU case is not a case with a purely legal dimension, but rather a political problem behind which the disputing parties at the Constitutional Court stand thousands or even millions of constituents who emotionally need honesty and justice.
Analisa Yuridis Terhadap Putusan Rehabilitasi Bagi Pelaku Penyalahgunaan Narkotika (Studi Kritis Putusan Nomor: 43/Pid.Sus/2022/PN Jkt.Brt) Effendi, Hendi; Junaidi, Junaidi
SALAM: Jurnal Sosial dan Budaya Syar-i Vol 10, No 6 (2023)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/sjsbs.v10i6.42411

Abstract

The repercussions or adverse consequences of narcotics might disrupt the community. The issues prompting this concern would escalate if we actively monitor the process and management of illicit narcotic drug trafficking to date. Addicts are essentially victims of substance misuse who contravene governmental restrictions, and they are all Indonesian nationals anticipated to contribute to the nation's recovery from its decline in many sectors. An intriguing aspect of narcotics legislation is the judge's jurisdiction to mandate rehabilitation for individuals proven to be drug addicts. The research employs a normative legal approach, examining the implementation of positive legal concepts or norms. The study concludes that the legal framework for drug addiction rehabilitation is founded on Article 1, number 16 of Law No. 35 of 2009 regarding narcotics. Medical rehabilitation is conducted in hospitals managed by government and private entities designated by the Minister of Health. Consequently, there is no longer any justification for addicts and victims of substance addiction to remain unrehabilitated.Keywords: Rehabilitation; Drug Addicts; Narcotics  AbstrakDampak atau akibat buruk dari narkotika dapat meresahkan masyarakat. Persoalan yang menjadi pemicu kekhawatiran ini akan semakin besar apabila kita secara aktif melakukan pengawasan terhadap proses dan penanganan peredaran gelap narkotika selama ini. Para pecandu pada hakikatnya adalah korban penyalahgunaan zat yang melanggar larangan pemerintah, dan mereka semua adalah warga negara Indonesia yang diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pemulihan bangsa dari keterpurukannya di berbagai sektor. Aspek menarik dari perundang-undangan narkotika adalah kewenangan hakim untuk memberikan mandat rehabilitasi bagi individu yang terbukti sebagai pecandu narkotika. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif, yaitu mengkaji penerapan konsep atau norma hukum positif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa kerangka hukum rehabilitasi ketergantungan narkotika didasarkan pada Pasal 1 angka 16 Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Rehabilitasi medis dilakukan di rumah sakit yang dikelola oleh pemerintah dan badan swasta yang ditunjuk oleh Menteri Kesehatan. Dengan demikian, tidak ada lagi alasan bagi pecandu dan korban ketergantungan zat untuk tidak direhabilitasi.Kata Kunci: Rehabilitasi; Pecandu Narkoba; Narkotika

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