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INDONESIA
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Published by Universitas Andalas
ISSN : 19071760     EISSN : 24606626     DOI : -
Core Subject : Agriculture,
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) "Indonesian Journal of Animal Science". Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (JPI) diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Andalas, sebagai media publikasi hasil penelitian, pengkajian dan pendalaman literatur tentang ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi di bidang peternakan dan kehewanan. JPI diterbitkan untuk menyempurnakan dan melanjutkan Jurnal Peternakan dan Lingkungan (JPL) yang telah ada semenjak bulan Oktober 1994. JPI diterbitkan tiga kali dalam setahun pada bulan Februari, Juni dan Oktober. Tulisan/karya ilmiah yang diterima belum pernah dipublikasikan atau tidak sedang dipertimbangkan untuk dipublikasikan di jurnal lain.
Arjuna Subject : -
Articles 552 Documents
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Ukuran Populasi Efektif, Ukuran Populasi Aktual dan Laju Inbreeding Per Generasi Itik Lokal di Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam Rusfidra Rusfidra; R Zein; A. M. A. Hasibuan
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 3 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.3.461-465.2012

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the effective population size, actual population size and rate of inbreeding of Kamang local duck. In this study used a sample local duck raised from 30 farmers. This research conducted was survey method with purposive random sampling. The variables were calculated in the study, namely the number of adult male ducks (Nm), number of adult female ducks (Nf), number of young male and young female ducks, number of male and female ducklings, actual population size (Na), effective population size (Ne), and the rate of inbreeding per generation (ΔF). The research was conducted in the District Tilatang Kamang of Agam Regency began on December 23, 2011 until January 25, 2012. The study concluded that the local duck population in the District Tilatang Kamang was 4.131 head. The highest populations were in Nagari Koto Tangah had 1.626 head of ducks. The structure population of the Local duck in the District Tilatang Kamang was an adult male ducks (11.73%), adult female ducks (24.88%), young male ducks (12.44%), young female ducks (13.12%), drake (13.58%), and female ducks (13.58%). Effective population size (Ne) Kamang Local ducks was 1.310 head and the rate of inbreeding per generation is 0.04%.
Komponen Peragam dan Ragam Genetik Paternal pada Sifat Pertumbuhan Sapi Aceh W. P. B. Putra; Sumadi Sumadi; T. Hartatik
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 16, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.16.1.55-62.2014

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (pe)ragam genetik paternal sifat pertumbuhan pada sapi Aceh. Sifat pertumbuhan terdiri atas berat lahir (BL), berat sapih (BS), berat setahunan/yearling (BY), berat akhir (BA), pertambahan berat badan harian (PBBH) dan weight/age (W/A). Komponen covariansi dan variansi yang diperoleh digunakan untuk mengestimasi heritabilitas (h2) dan korelasi genetik (rG). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Balai Pembibitan Ternak Unggul (BPTU) – Hijauan Pakan Ternak (HPT) Sapi Aceh Indrapuri dari bulan Maret sampai April tahun 2013. Materi penelitian ini berupa data catatan sifat produksi ternak dari tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2012. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa standard error (SE) heritabilitas terendah pada BL (0,15+0,13). Sebagian besar nilai korelasi genetik pada sifat pertumbuhan termasuk kategori positif dan tinggi (>0,50). Nilai SE terendah pada korelasi genetik terdapat pada korelasi antara BL dan PBBH prasapih (0,55+0,54), BL dan PBBH pascasapih (0,63+0,62), PBBH prasapih dan PBBH pascasapih (0,71+0,33), PBBH pascasapih dan W/A (0,72+0,33) dan BA dan W/A (0,94+0,69). Disimpulkan bahwa seleksi berdasarkan sifat pertumbuhan dapat menyebabkan performans sapi Aceh meningkat.
Pemberian Dedak Padi yang Difermentasi dengan Bacillus amyloliquefaciens sebagai Pengganti Ransum Komersil Ayam Ras Petelur Wizna Wizna; H Muis
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.2.398-403.2012

Abstract

This experiment was carried out to study the effect of substitution of TSI ration with rice bran fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens on feed comsumtion, henday production, egg mass and feed convertion of layer. This experiment was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with six treatments. Each treatment three replicates at twelve layer each. The treatment were diets which contained substitution of 20% (A), 30% (B), 40% (C), 50 % (D), 60% (E) and 70% TSI with rice bran fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens (F), resvectively. Feed and water was offered ad libitum. Result of this experiment showed that feed comsumtion, henday production, egg mass and feed convertion were highly affected (P<0.01) by treatment but not affected to henday production. It was concluded that substitution of 40% TSI ration with rice bran fermented with Bacillus amyloliquefaciens was decreased feed comsumtion and feed convertion of layer.
Analisis Transmisi Harga Jagung sebagai Bahan Pakan Ternak Ayam Ras di Sumatera Barat E Rahmi; B Arif
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.2.343-348.2012

Abstract

The reseacrh was conducted in West Pasaman West Sumatera. There was a phenomenon in the research area that poultry farmers had difficulty to get maize for layer feed and the tendency of price increase of maize after the operation of feed industry. The purpose of the reseacrh were to analyze the elasticity of price transmission between producers and consumers pricing. Method of the research was a quantitative description and statistic analyze to measure elasticity of price transmission between producers and consumers pricing. Data used in the research was secondary data. The result of research revealed that elasticity of price transmission was small (η = 0,26), indicated that the price change at farmer level was lower than consumers level therefore the market of maize in West Sumatera was not efficient.
Studi Suhu Pengovenan terhadap Umur Simpan Telur Asin D Novia; S Melia; N.Z Ayuza
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.1.263-269.2012

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of oven temperature on the moisture content, total bacterial colonies and shelf life of salted eggs. This study uses duck eggs coast (Indian Runner) maximum 48-hour-old fresh as many as 200 eggs weighing 65-70 grams obtained from a breeder in Anduring Padang. The research used the experimental method with randomized block design (RBD), consists of 4 treatments and 5 groups as replication. Treatment A (oven temperature 70oC), B (80oC), C (90oC) and D (100oC). Eggs were roasted in the oven for 6 hours after that eggs were stored for 25 days. Variables measured were moisture content, total bacterial colonies, and shelf life of salted eggs. The results showed significantly different effects (P<0.05) on moisture content and shelf life but showed non significant effects (P>0.05) on total bacterial colonies of salted eggs. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the oven temperature of salted egg is best at 100oC with moisture content of 48.79%, total bacterial colonies 7.35 x 104 CFU/g, and 38.80 days shelf life.
Potret Pasar Ternak Sumatera Barat F. Madarisa; Edwardi Edwardi; Armadiyan Armadiyan; Lazuardi Lazuardi
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 3 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.3.433-440.2012

Abstract

A survey to understand the profile of livestock market in West Sumatra had been conducted within three months since August to November 2012. The survey had two objectives; (a) to recognize the stakeholders of livestock markets; and (b) to classify the level of livestock market development. Eighteen livestock markets (69.2 %) have responded to fill a distributed questioner from nine districts and municipalities. Collected data were analyzed by using a simple statistical tools as well as descriptive and qualitative approach. The results showed that there were five components of stakeholders with a different role; (1) farmer, (2) farmers group, (3) middlemen, (4) traders and (5) market officers. Livestock markets could be divided into three categories; (a) big market, (b) middle market and (c) small livestock market. Each category has its own indicators. There was a need to improve the livestock market management to anticipate the external and globalization forces. Then it should be a more transparent transaction process in the internal affairs where market process and products are good, standard, healthy and halal. Therefore livestock markets require an improvement of both at their infrastructures and institutional capacity buildings.
Analisis Wilayah Pengembangan Sapi Potong dalam Mendukung Swasembada Daging di Jawa Tengah Mukson Mukson; W. Roessali; H. Setiyawan
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 16, No 1 (2014): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.16.1.26-32.2014

Abstract

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis potensi wilayah untuk pengembangan sapi potong dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan sapi potong dalam mendukung swasembada daging di Jawa Tengah. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisis data sekunder bersumber dari Dinas Peternakan dan Kesehatan Hewan Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Jawa Tengah (2013). Data dianalisis secara deskriptip dan statistik. Analisis potensi wilayah menggunakan parameter location quotient (LQ) dan faktor-faktor pengembangan sapi potong dianalisis dengan model regresi linier berganda, dengan faktor dependen (Y) produksi daging sapi dan variabel independen (X) dari berturut-turut adalah populasi sapi potong, produksi daging total Jawa Tengah, jumlah penduduk, pengeluaran ternak sapi potong ke luar daerah, dan kapasitas rumah potong hewan (RPH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai LQ berdasarkan kawasan pengembangan sapi potong (kawasan I sd.V) rata-rata sebesar 1,32 (sektor basis sapi potong). Rasio produksi daging sapi dengan tingkat kebutuhan riil penduduk mempunyai Indeks Subsistensi (IS) sebesar 1,27, yang berarti produksi daging sapi Jawa Tengah sudah berlebih. Analisis faktor-faktor pengembangan wilayah sapi potong secara bersama-sama sangat nyata (P<0,01) dipengaruhi oleh semua variable indipenden (nilai R2= 0,584). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam mendukung swasembada daging perlu terus diupayakan peningkatan populasi sapi potong, peningkatan produksi daging selain ternak sapi, pengendalian jumlah penduduk, pengeluaran ternak sapi hidup ke lain daerah dan kapasitas pemotongan di RPH yang perlu terus dipantau dan dijaga kesinambungannya.
Kondisi Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Bandar Buat Sebagai Penyangga Rumah Pemotongan Hewan (Rph) Kota Padang Khasrad Khasrad; J Hellyward; A.D Yuni
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 2 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.2.373-378.2012

Abstract

The research observed the activities of Bandar Buat Slaughter house that used a survey method.  There were primary data and secondary data. In general, the result of the research showed that it did not run yet as like as standard of slaughter house refer to Peraturan Mentri Pertanian Nomor 13/Permentan/OT.140/1/2010. Furthermore, there were 147 slaughters for one month surveyed. Buffalo slauhgters were the highest proportion about 48.97%. The most percentage of slaughting was the cattle from Solok around 55.72%.  The percentage of female cattles slaughting were 52,38% and the male cattles slaughting were 47,61%.
Identifikasi Marka Bioakustik Suara Kokok Ayam Kokok Balenggek di Kandang Penangkaran “Agutalok”, Kabupaten Solok Rusfidra Rusfidra; Y.Y Tumatra; M.H Abbas; Y Heryandi; F Arlina
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.1.303-307.2012

Abstract

Kokok Balenggek chicken is a genetic resources from West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, well known as song fowl which has high economic commodity for Minang Kabau tribes. There is an important need to identify bioacoustic marker of Kokok Balenggek song fowl in Solok regency of West Sumatra, Indonesia. This research was aimed to collect basic data of crow characteristics of Kokok Balenggek song fowl. This research was conducted in a captive breeding farm “Agutalok”, Solok Regency, Indonesia. The number of 21 heads of adult male Kokok Balenggek chicken were selected as samples in this project. Song characteristics of Kokok Balenggek chicken was observed using time sampling method. Time observation was performed in three time period; Morning (4-6 a.m), Noon (11 a.m – 1 p.m) and Afternoon (4-6 p.m) for three days consecutively. Some parameters such as number of crows, number of phrase crows, time of crows, duration of crows, and frequency of crows were recorded during the observation. The results showed that the number of crows were ranging 5-11 crows,  number of phrases crow were 8-14 phrases, time of crows were happened more frequent in the morning, duration of crows were 3.22 seconds happened frequently at Noon with frequency of crows were 9.39 times/10 minutes. 
Perkembangan Populasi Ternak Besar Dan Unggas Pada Kawasan Agribisnis Peternakan Di Sumatera Barat W Sartika; E Rahmi
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 3 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.3.466-472.2012

Abstract

This study was conducted to look at developing of ruminant and poultry population in agribusiness area in West Sumatra . The research method was used a literature study of farm statistics in 2011. Data analysis was done by descriptive qualitative agribusiness areas in West Sumatra with livestock population data Regency/City in West Sumatra 2011 and the results were depicted through graphs . The results showed that the area of agribusiness farms that had been established by the government of West Sumatra there were several areas of the district / city that was also the potential to served the agribusiness area not included in the region and vice versa. West Sumatra province had considerable potential for the development of both ruminant and poultry. Ruminant such as beef cattle was very good to be developed in the Pesisir Selatan, Padang Pariaman and 50 Kota with a population of respectively 23 % and 10 % of the total cattle population was in West Sumatra. Buffalo potential to be developed in Agam, Padang Pariaman, and Sijunjung . Types of poultry chicken laying and broiler with the largest number of population was 5,867,890 and 4,796,490 tails tails were in Limapuluh Kota which was the production center for the cattle.

Page 2 of 56 | Total Record : 552

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