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All Journal Buletin Peternakan Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Livestock and Animal Research Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS (JHI) International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Wahana Peternakan Warta Pengabdian Andalas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengembangan Dan Penerapan Ipteks
Rusfidra rusfidra
Universitas Andalas, Kampus Unand Limau Manis, Padang 25163, West Sumatera Province
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Variasi Genetik Itik Bayang Berbasis Marka Mikrosatelit Pada Lokus AY287 dan Lokus AY283 Rusfidra, Rusfidra; Heryandi, Y.; Jamsari, Jamsari; Rahman, E. Y.
Sains Peternakan: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu Peternakan Vol 11, No 2 (2013): Sains Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/sainspet.v11i2.4848

Abstract

West Sumatera Province has poultry genetic resource of local duck that potential in supplyeggs and duck meat. Bayang duck was set by Indonesian Agricultural Ministry in 2012 as national livestock breeds in Indonesia. Microsatellite markers are widely used as a genetic identifier because of their abundant existence, co-dominant and high polymorphic. The purpose of this study was to determine the genetic diversity of Bayang ducks based on two microsatellite loci which include AY287 and AY283. DNA substances used in the study were blood samples from 24 Bayang duck in Pesisir Selatan Regency. The isolated DNA genom from 24 blood samples of Bayang duck could be detected by gel electrophoresis. Results showed that AY287 locus has 6 alleles; allele A (108 bp), allele B (142 bp), allele C (183 bp), allele D (227 bp), allele E (272 bp) and allele F (340 bp). Both allele E and F were specific genetic markers of Bayang duck. Alleles frequencies of the AY287 locus were as follow: allele C (26,93%), allele D (19,24%), allele A (15,38%), allele B (15,38%), allele E (15,38%) and allele F (7,69%). The AY283 locus has 6 alleles consisted of allele A (230 bp), allele B (320 bp), allele C (345 bp), allele D (390 bp), allele E (450 bp) and allele F (500 bp). Allele frequencies of this marker were allele B (20,51%), allele D (20,51%), allele E (20,51%), allele A (15,39%), allele C (15,39%), and allele F (7,69%), respectively. Our finding suggest that two microsatellite markers, AY287 and AY283, were polymorphic in Bayang duck population.Key words: Bayang duck, microsatellite, AY283, AY287
Ukuran Populasi Efektif, Ukuran Populasi Aktual dan Laju Inbreeding Per Generasi Itik Lokal di Kecamatan Tilatang Kamang Kabupaten Agam Rusfidra Rusfidra; R Zein; A. M. A. Hasibuan
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 3 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.3.461-465.2012

Abstract

This study aims to obtain the effective population size, actual population size and rate of inbreeding of Kamang local duck. In this study used a sample local duck raised from 30 farmers. This research conducted was survey method with purposive random sampling. The variables were calculated in the study, namely the number of adult male ducks (Nm), number of adult female ducks (Nf), number of young male and young female ducks, number of male and female ducklings, actual population size (Na), effective population size (Ne), and the rate of inbreeding per generation (ΔF). The research was conducted in the District Tilatang Kamang of Agam Regency began on December 23, 2011 until January 25, 2012. The study concluded that the local duck population in the District Tilatang Kamang was 4.131 head. The highest populations were in Nagari Koto Tangah had 1.626 head of ducks. The structure population of the Local duck in the District Tilatang Kamang was an adult male ducks (11.73%), adult female ducks (24.88%), young male ducks (12.44%), young female ducks (13.12%), drake (13.58%), and female ducks (13.58%). Effective population size (Ne) Kamang Local ducks was 1.310 head and the rate of inbreeding per generation is 0.04%.
Variasi Marka Kualitatif pada Ayam Kokok Balenggek ; Plasma Nutfah ‘Ayam Penyanyi’ Sumatera Barat Rusfidra Rusfidra
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 16, No 3 (2014): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.16.3.166-169.2014

Abstract

Marka kualitatif pada Ayam Kokok Balenggek (AKB) perlu diidentifikasi sebagai penciri suatu bangsa pada AKB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi beberapa marka kualitatif pada AKB. Penelitian dilakukan di kandang penangkaran AKB Kinantan Bagombak, Kota Solok, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei dan pengumpulan data dilakukan secara sensus. Parameter yang diamati adalah morfologi bulu, distribusi bulu, warna ear lobe, dan variasi bentuk kaki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa marka kualitatif morfologi bulu pada AKB adalah bulu normal (100%), distribusi bulu adalah bulu normal (100%), warna ear lobe bervariasi dari merah (74,02%), putih (19,85%) dan putih kemerah-merahan (6,13%). Variasi bentuk kaki AKB adalah normal (94,81%), dan AKB berkaki pendek/creeper (5,19%). Untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut usaha peternakan Kinantan Bagombak sebagai salah satu kandang penangkaran secara ek-situ di Sumatra Barat, sebaiknya AKB yang dikembangkan adalah AKB yang memiliki morfologi bulu normal, distribusi bulu normal, warna ear lobe merah, dan variasi bentuk kaki normal.
Identifikasi Marka Bioakustik Suara Kokok Ayam Kokok Balenggek di Kandang Penangkaran “Agutalok”, Kabupaten Solok Rusfidra Rusfidra; Y.Y Tumatra; M.H Abbas; Y Heryandi; F Arlina
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 14, No 1 (2012): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.14.1.303-307.2012

Abstract

Kokok Balenggek chicken is a genetic resources from West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, well known as song fowl which has high economic commodity for Minang Kabau tribes. There is an important need to identify bioacoustic marker of Kokok Balenggek song fowl in Solok regency of West Sumatra, Indonesia. This research was aimed to collect basic data of crow characteristics of Kokok Balenggek song fowl. This research was conducted in a captive breeding farm “Agutalok”, Solok Regency, Indonesia. The number of 21 heads of adult male Kokok Balenggek chicken were selected as samples in this project. Song characteristics of Kokok Balenggek chicken was observed using time sampling method. Time observation was performed in three time period; Morning (4-6 a.m), Noon (11 a.m – 1 p.m) and Afternoon (4-6 p.m) for three days consecutively. Some parameters such as number of crows, number of phrase crows, time of crows, duration of crows, and frequency of crows were recorded during the observation. The results showed that the number of crows were ranging 5-11 crows,  number of phrases crow were 8-14 phrases, time of crows were happened more frequent in the morning, duration of crows were 3.22 seconds happened frequently at Noon with frequency of crows were 9.39 times/10 minutes. 
Karakterisasi Sumber Daya Genetik Itik Bayang Berdasarkan Marka Mikrosatelit Lokus CMO211 dan Lokus AY295 Rusfidra Rusfidra; Y. Heryandi; Jamsari Jamsari; E. Y. Rahman
Jurnal Sain Peternakan Indonesia Vol 9, No 1 (2014)
Publisher : Universitas Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31186/jspi.id.9.1.19-29

Abstract

ABSTRAKItik Bayang merupakan plasma nutfah Sumatera Barat yang berperan penting sebagai penghasil daging dan telur. Marka mikrosatelit banyak digunakan sebagai penciri genetik karena keberadaannya berlimpah, bersifat ko-dominan dan polimorfik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi keragaman genetik itik Bayang berdasarkan marka mikrosatelit lokus CMO211 dan AY295. Material DNA yang digunakan adalah sampel darah dari 24 ekor itik Bayang di Kecamatan Bayang dan Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Hasil isolasi DNA dari 24 sampel darah itik Bayang dapat dideteksi oleh gel elektroforesis. Lokus CMO211 menampilkan 2 alel, yakni alel A dan alel B dengan panjang alel 150–200 bp. Frekuensi kedua alel adalah alel A (87,5%) dan alel B (12,5%). Lokus AY295 menampilkan 7 alel, yaitu alel A (214 bp), alel B (245 bp), alel C (273 bp), alel D (300 bp), alel E (324 bp), alel F (359 bp) dan alel G (454 bp). Frekuensi alel berturut-turut adalah alel B (24%), alel A (16%), alel C (16%), alel D (16%), alel E (12%), alel F (12%) dan alel G (4%). Hasil amplifikasi menunjukkan lokus CMO211 dan AY295 bersifat polimorfik pada itik Bayang.Kata kunci : itik Bayang, mikrosatelit, lokus CMO211, lokus AY295
Physiological Characteristics of Sumatera’s Organic Chicken that was Raised in Cool and Hot Climate Regions Elfawati elfawati; M. Hafil Abbas; Rusfidra rusfidra; Ahadiyah Yuniza
International Journal of Agricultural Sciences Vol 3, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/ijasc.3.1.17-22.2019

Abstract

This study was aimed to analyze the physiological characteristics including respiratory rate, rectal temperature, and heterophil-lymphocyte (H:L) ratio of Sumatra’s organic chicken (SOC) that was raised in cool and hot climate regions. One-hundred-and-eighty-seven male and female SOC aged about 6 months were taken from cool and hot climate regions in Sumatera Island. Regions with cool climate were represented by highlands in West Sumatera including the subdistrict of Tilatang Kamang, Canduang, and East Padang Panjang. Regions with hot climate were represented by lowlands in Riau Province including the subdistrict of Bunga Raya, Lirik, and East Kampar. Samples of SOC were collected from farmers where the distance of sampling was about 500 m. Measurements were taken on respiratory rate, rectal temperature, and heterophil-lymphocyte ratio. Data was analyzed by t-test. The result showed that the respiratory rates of SOC in hot climate regions were higher than the ones in cool climate regions, the rectal temperatures of SOC in hot climate regions were lower than the ones in cool climate regions and there was no difference between the Heterophil:Lymphocyte ratio of SOC in hot climate and in cool climate regions.
Penyuluhan Pengembangan Peternakan Itik di Kota Sawahlunto Robi Amizar; Wizna Wizna; Mirzah Mirzah; Rusfidra Rusfidra; Yuherman Yuherman
Warta Pengabdian Andalas Vol 29 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (LPPM) Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jwa.29.1.36-42.2022

Abstract

Sawahlunto city is one of the cities/districts in West Sumatra actively assisting the poor. The assistance was given was livestock for farmers, such as goats, ducks, and native chickens. In 2020 the population of ducks in Sawahlunto was recorded at 18,654 ducks with 257 farmers. In 2022, there is a giving of 100 ducks to a breeder by the related government. The ducks are farmed in four sub-districts, i.e. Talawi, Barangin, Lembah Segar, and Silungkang Districts. The society target of the activity was duck breeders under the Food Security, Agriculture, and Fisheries Service of Sawahlunto City. The main problem of them is high feed prices and difficulty developing breeders. The knowledge transfer from academics to farmers was carried out by counselling and discussions about good production, nutrition, and livestock health. This activity was carried out during the Covid-19 pandemic, which was still restricted by social distancing protocol. The discussion was attended by around 137 participants consisting of 70 poultry farmers, 30 agricultural assisting workers, and 37 local heads in Sawahlunto City.
APLIKASI PROBIOTIK WARETHA PADA PETERNAK ITIK PETELUR DI NAGARI ATAR KECAMATAN PADANG GANTING KEBUPATEN TANAH DATAR Wizna Wizna; Rusfidra Rusfidra; M. I. Rias; R. Andika
Jurnal Hilirisasi IPTEKS Vol 5 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jhi.v5i3.607

Abstract

This program was conducted on the Nagari Atar duck farm, Padang Ganting District, Tanah Datar Regency, West Sumatra Province. This activity aims to overcome the problems of developing ducks such as the high price of feed, the lack of information about the preparation of rations based on local ingredients and the traditional maintenance system. In addition, this activity aims to increase the knowledge of farmers about probiotics and their benefits and how to use them, so that the use of Waretha probiotics in laying ducks can overcome problems in the development of laying ducks business, such as reducing the high cost of feed and making it more affordable for smallholder farms. The method of activities carried out to overcome this problem can be done with several approaches, namely learning in the form of training and mentoring with a team of service as facilitators in the form of introducing WARETHA probiotic products and practicing how to use them and how to prepare rations for laying ducks at various age levels, so that the use of Waretha probiotics can suppress high feed costs. The results of this activity are reducing production costs, increasing farmers' income and being able to reduce the smell of feces around the cage which is environmentally friendly as well as increasing the knowledge of farmers about the benefits and how to use Waretha probiotics. The conclusion of this community service activity is that it can increase the knowledge of farmers about the management of laying ducks by using Waretha probiotics and the use of local feed ingredients, so as to reduce production costs and reduce feed costs.
Identifikasi Fenotip Generasi Induk (G0) dan Generasi Pertama (G1) Pola Perkawinan Assortative terhadap Hasil Produksi Pada Ayam Kokok Balenggek Chania Chania; Rusfidra Rusfidra; Subekti Subekti
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 1 (2023): Februari
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i1.3173

Abstract

AKB is a native chicken from West Sumatra. The Minang people reportedly call it Balenggek chicken which has a cascading rhythmic crowing sound. AKB comes from crosses of the Red Junglefowl (Gallus gallus) with local chickens. AKB is a source of wealth for local livestock in Indonesia that needs to be protected and preserved . This research consisted of two stages. The first stage of the research aimed to identify the qualitative and quantitative characteristics and the second stage of the research aimed to determine the first generation phenotype (G1) resulting from the Assortative mating pattern on production in IMR. This second stage of research used 8 male AKBs. and 48 females that are sexually mature. Based on the results of the identification of qualitative and quantitative characteristics research, it shows that the qualitative characteristics of male AKB based on feather pattern are dominated by columbian type, striated feather pattern, silver and gold flickering feathers, yellow/white shank color, single type comb shape, yellow/white beak color . Based on the pattern of feathers, the female AKB is dominated by the columbian type, striated feather pattern, golden feather flickering, yellow/white shank color, single comb type and yellow/white beak color. The coefficient of diversity of high quantitative traits in male AKB is neck diameter (22.22%), comb height (18.45%) and for females is comb height (29.60%) and body weight (18.77%) . Based on the results of the second phase of the study, the average weight of DOC IMR was 24.31 grams. Mating based on the similarity of fur color, produces offspring with the same fur color as their parents. P1, P2, P3, P4 relatively the same growth pattern.
IDENTIFIKASI MUTASI GEN FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (FSH) PADA ITIK PITALAH SUMATERA BARAT Stefani Fitri Haryati; K Subekti; F Arlina; Rusfidra Rusfidra; R Amelia
Wahana Peternakan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): Wahana Peternakan
Publisher : Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/jwputb.v7i2.1010

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) gene mutation of West Sumatera Pitalah ducks. This study used blood samples from 50 Pitalah ducks (5 males and 45 females). Extraction blood samples was analized by Kit from iNtRON Biotechnology and amplification of DNA extraction used the primer with fragmen target 318 bp. Sequencing was analized by 1st Base Singapore and this product was analized by Dnastar. Based on the result of the study is identify Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) gene mutation of West Sumatera Pitalah ducks. Key Words: FSH, Gene, Mutation, Pitalah Duck, Sequensing
Co-Authors A. M. A. Hasibuan Ahadiyah Yuniza Ananda Ananda Chania Chania E. Y. Rahman E. Y. Rahman Elfawati Elfawati F Arlina F Arlina Firda Arlina Harif Gusdinal Idrasit Paldi Jamsari Jamsari Jaswandi . K Subekti Kusnadidi Subekti M. Hafil Abbas M. I. Rias M.H Abbas Mirzah Mirzah R Amelia R Zein R. Andika Robi Amizar Sabrina Sabrina Stefani Fitri Haryati Subekti Subekti Ulvira Rifni Wizna Wizna Y Heryandi Y.Y Tumatra Yuherman Yuherman