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International Journal of Local Economic Governance
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24771929     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Welcome to the International Journal of Local Economic Governance, published by the Institute of Research and Community Service UB. For further information please contact our editorial office.
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Articles 11 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)" : 11 Documents clear
Shift Sector Analysis of Economy in Mamminasata Region Ratu Pratiwi, Fadhila; Khusaini, Moh; Susilo, Susilo
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.1

Abstract

Mamminasata region which is located in South Sulawesi Province consists of Makassar City, Maros District, Gowa District and Takalar District. The districts have sourced leading sectors which can contribute to each area. This study aims to determine whether the leading sector have a shift sector in the Mamminasata region by using shift share tools analysis to find competitive sector. This study uses secondary GDP (Gross Domestic Product) data from Central Bureau of Statistics South Sulawesi Province in 2006 and 2013. Based on the results, Makassar City does not have a shift sector and the trade sector is not a competitive sector. Maros District has a shift from agriculture to industry but this sector is a competitive sector. Gowa District does not have a shift sector in agriculture sector and this sector is not competitive sector. It differs from Takalar District which does not have a shift sector in agriculture sector and fishery sector is competitive.
The Role of Productive Waqf for Public Welfare (Study Case of Nadzir Foundation In University of Islam Malang) Rofai, Yuli; Burhan, Umar; Multifiah, Multifiah
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.6

Abstract

Productive Waqf for VIP room (Very Important Person) in RSI Malang (Islamic Hospital of Malang) which is managed by the foundation of Nadzir in Universiy of Islam Malang is a pilot project of productive waqf  that comes from the grants provided by the Ministry of Religious Affairs. The public strongly supports Productive Waqf for VIP room in RSI Malang and make the VIP room is never empty. So that in less than 7 (seven) years the VIP building have reached BEP (Break Event Point). Nadzir foundation of Universiy of Islam Malang is also developing productive waqf by adding a VIP room and build a minimarket Al Khaibar. The existence of a pilot project of productive waqf VIP room and minimarket is perceived by the public. The construction of the VIP room in RSI Malang and minimarket create new jobs for the people. Productive waqf which is managed Nadzir foundation in University of Islam Malang is expected to be able  to continue the developing and give more benefit to society.Keywords: Productive waqf, Welfare, Nadzir
The Influence of Economic Growth To Poverty and Its Relation To The Pro Poor In Indonesia Attibrizi, Ali; Ashar, Khusnul; Pratomo, Devanto Shasta
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.7

Abstract

This research aims to examine the extent to which Indonesia is able to carry out pro poor growth. To solve this problem, the authors use Pro Poor Growth Index as an analysis tool. The results show that during 2004-2013, economic growth in Indonesia is pro-poor so that the benefits of economic growth can be felt throughout society. Another objective of this research was to determine the effect of economic growth on poverty in Indonesia, both directly and indirectly. In the indirect effects, economic growth will affect intermediary aspects. These aspects consist of inequality, human development, and unemployment. The author used path analysis as an analysis tool. The results showed that human development is the most influential intermediary aspect on the relationship between economic growth and poverty so that the government has to increase the education, health, and purchasing power aspects so that the poverty rate decreased faster.Keywords: pro-poor growth, economic growth, inequality of income distribution, human development, unemployment, poverty, path analysis
Analysis of Electricity Consumption Behaviour: Case Study of Non Business and Business Household in Malang City Karisma, Kautsari Anggun; Maski, Ghozali; Noor, Iswan
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.8

Abstract

This study aimed to (1) analyze the characteristic of the households affecting energy consumption of household electricity, that was conducted in city of Malang by analyzing the probability of each factors affecting like income, location, price of electricity (tariff), size of houses, size members household, voltages, home appliances, type of business, the bill of payment of consumption demand electricity of non-business household and business household (2) analyze the differences characteristic in consumption of non-business household than business household in Malang. (3) analyze the most effected or dominant factor to influence consumption electricity of non-business household and business household in Malang City. The results show that in Malang, according to the simultan determine income, location, size of houses, size members household, voltages, home appliances, type of business, ability to pay of demand had a significant and positive affect on the consumption electricity of non-business household and business household. But according to partial determine the effected significant factors of electricity consumption of non-business household are members, voltage and the pay of payment and according to partial determine the effected significant factors of electricity consumption of private household are price of electricity (tariff), voltage and the bill of payment and type of business household industries. The characteristic consumption patterns electricity of non-business household is contrastly different from business household. The most effected or dominant factor to influence consumption electricity of non-business household and business household in Malang City is the ability to pay the bill electricity of household of month.Keywords: Consumption behaviour, Members of household, Voltages, The bill of payment, Type of business, Electricity, Household This study aimed to (1) analyze the characteristic of the households affecting energy consumption of household electricity, that was conducted in city of Malang by analyzing the probability of each factors affecting like income, location, price of electricity (tariff), size of houses, size members household, voltages, home appliances, type of business, the bill of payment of consumption demand electricity of non-business household and business household (2) analyze the differences characteristic in consumption of non-business household than business household in Malang. (3) analyze the most effected or dominant factor to influence consumption electricity of non-business household and business household in Malang City. The results show that in Malang, according to the simultan determine income, location, size of houses, size members household, voltages, home appliances, type of business, ability to pay of demand had a significant and positive affect on the consumption electricity of non-business household and business household. But according to partial determine the effected significant factors of electricity consumption of non-business household are members, voltage and the pay of payment and according to partial determine the effected significant factors of electricity consumption of private household are price of electricity (tariff), voltage and the bill of payment and type of business household industries. The characteristic consumption patterns electricity of non-business household is contrastly different from business household. The most effected or dominant factor to influence consumption electricity of non-business household and business household in Malang City is the ability to pay the bill electricity of household of month.Keywords: Consumption behaviour, Members of household, Voltages, The bill of payment, Type of business, Electricity, Household 
Marketing Innovation through the Identification of Business Model Canvas in Order to Enhance the Competitiveness of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Bondowoso Regency Supriono, Supriono; Al-Musadieq, .; Topowijono, Topowijono
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.3

Abstract

This study focused on the identification of marketing innovation model using the Business Model which was introduced by Alexander Osterwalder. The preparation of the marketing innovation model was based on the data and information obtained from interviews and secondary data (literature reviews) in the form of books, magazines, newspapers, the internet, and journals. The study was divided into 2 (two) stages: (1) identifying Marketing Characteristics of SMEs in Bondowoso; and (2) establishing a model of Marketing Innovation through Business Model Canvas. In this study, it was found that being passive in marketing and having limited access were the main problems faced by SMEs. Based on the data obtained, the marketing model offered was by classifying some of the elements involved in the marketing of SMEs to the Business Model Canvas having nine important factors. The first factor is Value Proposition by taking the government, distribution partners, investors, and suppliers as the elements. The second is Key Activities in the form of production, promotion, and distribution. The third is Key Resources in the form of human resources. The fourth is Value Proposition in the form of effective, efficient, and competitive marketing. The fifth is Customer Relationship in the form of bonus, discount, and total quality management. The sixth is Channel in the form of delivery service and the bureau of tourism. The seventh is Customer Segment in the form of customers from all economic, social, and cultural classes. The eighth is Revenue Stream in the form of profits from revenue. The ninth is Cost Structure in the form of cost incurred for the implementation process. Keywords: Innovation, SMEs, Marketing, Competitiveness, Business Model Canvas.
Behavior Change Communication (BCC) Campaign Management through New Media for Field Officer of Igama and Wamarapa HIV/AIDS Prevention Program in Malang Nirwana, Maya Diah; Riani, Yuyun Agus; Handayani, Sri
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.9

Abstract

Methods and communication strategy are needed in order to form the safe attitude and behavior of the HIV/AIDS (Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome) prevention target group, of which the character, situation, and condition of the target group have become an important attention and consideration for Field Officer for the effectiveness of activity. BCC is a communication tools on behavior change that is developed on HIV/AIDS prevention program. The FGD of the consultant team with field officer shows that almost all the Field Officers of the institutions in implementing HIV/AIDS prevention programs, have not been fully able to produce and utilize BCC campaign media due to skill constraints. This paper provides an understanding on how to produce the right online media, as well as to utilize communication technology which is affordable and easy in supporting Field Officer’s role and function on the prevention of HIV/AIDS. In addition to producing BCC campaign media, this activity also carries out facilitation in the form of counseling and monitoring the activity’s result process. Ikatan Gay Malang (IGAMA) dan Waria Malang Raya Peduli AIDS (WAMARAPA) have become partners in this community development activity. After training and mentoring, the Field Officers are expected to be able to utilize new media, especially Facebook, WA (WhatsApp), and BBM (BlackBerry Messenger) to conduct BCC campaign of HIV/AIDS prevention based on netiquette.Keywords: Campaign, BCC, New Media, HIV/AIDS
Inheritance VS Intertemporal Consumption Oktavia, Rina; M. Umar, Burhan; Asfi, Manzilati
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.10

Abstract

There is a difference between the final goal of conventional economics and Islamic economics. This difference is about intertemporal consumption. In conventional economics, every human being trying to meet the needs through consumption activities. It is known as the term “intertemporal consumption”. Intertemporal consumption is the consumption activities which are carried out in two periods, both present and future. Income (Y) obtained by a person is the sum of consumption (C) and savings (S) which is written in a mathematical function Y = C + S. However, in Islamic economics is known the term ”inheritance” which is the income of someone unused until someone dies thus distributed to the heirs. Thus, a person's income in Islamic economics is not just an accumulation of consumption (present and future) and savings, but also inheritance which is an instrument of wealth distribution to the heirs after death. This a literature study. And this research tries to explain the difference between inheritance as part of intertemporal consumption in Islamic economics perspective and intertemporal consumption in conventional economics perspective. From this research about inheritance and intertemporal consumption, we will know more clearly about the fundamental difference from conventional economics and Islamic economics.Keywords: Inheritance, Intertemporal Consumption, Islamic Economics, Conventional Economics
Efficiency and Effectiveness Analysis of Village Financial Management (VFM) (Case Study Asahan Regency) Siagian, Bukit Buchori; Maryunani, Maryunani; Sakti, Rahmad Krishna; Santoso, Dwi Budi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.5

Abstract

As an implementation of decentralized development, village financial management (VFM) is a financing model in a way to closer the needs of development at the village level. Theoretically, the successful objectives achievement of this authority delegation is if VFM can be done efficiently and effectively. This study aimed to analyze these efficiency and effectiveness of VFM and analyze factors inhibiting. The results showed that 1) VFM in Asahan district has not implemented both efficiently and effectively that shown from the weak implementation of both good governance principles and continuous improvement and, 2) Factors inhibiting the efficiency and effectiveness of VFM are, (i) lack of musrenbang transparency specifically the quality of information, access to information, the transparency mechanism of information and the level of information disclosure, (ii) lack of budgeting transparency, in particular the level of information disclosure, access to information and quality of information, (iii) lack of supervision transparency in particular the level of transparency, information quality and information access, (iv) the weak of oversight participation, especially the satisfaction level of participation and involve the community, and (v) lack of monitoring accountability in particular public complaints mechanism, access to the audit report and the responsibility structure.
Socio-Cultural Life Of Kelud People In Connecting With Traditional Mitigation Effort Based On Local Wisdom Herminingrum, Sri; Junining, Esti
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.4

Abstract

Kelud is one of the 13 active volcanoes located in Java Island. The sequence of eruptions becomes a natural phenomenon which constructs the culture of the people who live around it. Therefore, this local wisdom-based research tries to investigate the relationship between the socio-cultural life of people inhibiting at the foot of Kelud Volcano and the disaster mitigation. The inhabitants of Sugihwaras Village who live within 10 km radius from the peak of Kelud are assumed as a “disaster-aware” community that becomes a valuable source of the local wisdom. The ethnography approach was stressed on the cultural tradition of the people of Sugihwaras that was observed directly from participation during traditional events, especially rituals. The rediscovery of the local wisdom in a traditional effort of disaster mitigation as the main goal of the research is expected to give contributions to good governance. This is highly possible because it is shown in most of the findings that the local wisdom of Kelud people teaches moral ethics which not only guides the relationship between human being and The Almighty, the way to respect each other among social human being, but also the harmonious life between human and nature.  Keywords:Socio-cultural life, traditional mitigation, Kelud people, local wisdom
Kudus and Its Sweet Soya Sauces Stories in Mediating Multiculturalism Learning Kewuel, Hipolitus Kristoforus; Efrizal, Efrizal; Nurmansyah, M. Andhy; Khasanah, Ismatul; Budiyanto, Ary
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 2 No. 2 (2016)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2016.002.02.11

Abstract

Multicultural reality of Indonesian society has encouraged many conflicts. Many people have tried to create a multicultural atmosphere. The scholars, politicians, and security forces attempted in their respective fields there are theoretical, ideal, and practical. This approach of simple ethnography research at Kudus reveals the unique role of these sweet soya sauces or ketchups. That is, it is not just being a condiment for flavoring the Kudus people dishes, but also already act as multicultural learning media. The good cooperation between the two ethnic groups, the Chinese as the owner of ketchup industries and their Javanese workers, clients, and customers have shown that these Ketchups has become one of the unifying elements that are commonly depicted always in a conflict; and  the latest event clashes between Chinese and pribumi at Kudus was in 1984. Thus, by looking at the Ketchups roles, this research shown that the ketchup industries in Kudus have melted the tongue and heart of Kudus people (China-Native) taste in a delicious thickened of ketchup liquid that always served at home, food-stalls, hotels, and restaurants.Keywords: Sweet Soya Sauces , Ketchup,  Media, Multiculturalism Learning, Kudus

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