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International Journal of Local Economic Governance
Published by Universitas Brawijaya
ISSN : 24771929     EISSN : -     DOI : -
Core Subject : Economy, Social,
Welcome to the International Journal of Local Economic Governance, published by the Institute of Research and Community Service UB. For further information please contact our editorial office.
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Articles 164 Documents
The Participation of Member-Farmers in Increasing The Role of Gapoktan on The Program of Potato’s Farmers Community Empowerment in Batu City Sugiyanto, Sugiyanto
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) is one of the main staple foods for the people of East Java besides rice, wheat and corn. In addition, potatoes are also a high quality commodity of vegetable that have high-value and until now potatoes have the potential value to be developed as a source of carbohydrate in supporting food diversification program, increasing farmers' income, non-oil export commodities and raw materials of processed industries. After harvesting potatoes it is common happen the respiration and the transpiration process on the potato tubers, this is due to the high water content of potato, so that at one time the quality will experience a decline due to metabolic processes and cannot be stored a long time in fresh form. However, the development of potato commodities is still faced with several problems, some examples are on the low participation of farmers in the role of Gapoktan development and the empowerment of farmers in terms of mastery in potatoes products processing that require the varieties and also the special cultivation in order to produce potato tubers that available with special requirements.
Study of Institution Model of Micro Finance to Raise Children Opportunities of Poor Families for Having Higher Education: Getting Higher Education and The Local Institutions Ashar, Khusnul; Susilo, Susilo; Fazaalloh, Al Muizzuddin
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aim of this research is for making micro financial institution that is healthy and sustainable with basic of local institution. Moreover, this research encourages the children of poor families to continue study to higher education. This research is performed within 3 years in Malang Regency. In this second year terms, the main aim of this research are : To explore more about the relation of the determinant of variables which influence the successful of poor households children to pursue study in higher education level with the existing of local economic institutions. Methodology applied in this research mainly qualitative approach. This study found that there are three main factors influencing poor households that are success to educate their children in higher education. First, the support or motivation from their children self. Second, the situation that makes children have to go to higher education. Third, the supports from their parents and family. There are three local social-economy institutions that are exist, namely: pengajian tahlil, arisan, and cooperation. The highest intensity that is followed by people sampled is pengajian tahlil and arisan. Local economy institutions that can help financial problem of poor households are arisan and brothers or family. Cooperation gets less attention from people because there is any doubtful of the people’s ability to pay installment regularly.Keywords: Micro finance institution, Poverty, Higher education
The Effect of Ownership Structure on Firm Value with Investment Decision as Intervening Variable (Empirical Study of the Listed Companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2008-2014) Sulistyo, Indah; Sutrisno, T; Nurkholis, Nurkholis
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

This study aimed to examine the effect of ownership structure on firm value with investment decision as an intervening variable. The ownership structure proxied by managerial ownership structure and institutional ownership structure. The investment decision proxied by Market to Book Value of Assets. The firm value proxied by Price to Book Value. Population in this study are all companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2008-2014. Selection of the sample in this study based on purposive sampling method. Based on these criteria there are 99 companies each year that requirements in the study. This study used multiple linear regression and path analysis. The results showed that managerial ownership and institutional ownership has no effect on investment decision, while the investment decision effect on firm value, managerial ownership has a negative effect on firm value, and institutional ownership has no effect on firm value. The investment decision is not a variable that mediates the relationship between the ownership structures with firm value. These findings reinforce previous research that reveals ownership concentration because there has not been a clear separation between ownership structure with the control of the company companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX).Keywords: Managerial Ownership Structure, Institutional Ownership Structure, Investment Decision, and Firm Value
Consumer Satisfaction Index (CSI) of Subsidized Certified Rice Seeds Attributes at Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia Isaskar, Riyanti; Dwiastuti, Rini; Baladina, Nur; Aprilia, Anisa; S., Putri Budi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aims of this research are to analyze subsidized certified rice seeds attributes, and measure the satisfaction level of certified subsidized rice seeds. 150 sample of farmers from 15 villages are used to answer the research questions. This research use methods of Importance Performance Analyses  (IPA) to analyze the attributes of subsidized certified rice seeds and Consumer Satisfaction Index (CSI) to measure the level of satisfaction of the product (rice seed). The results indicate 8 attributes that fall into the category of attributes that are primarily prioritized for improvement, among others, seeds can be obtained easily and affordable, the availability of seeds can be ascertained, the purity of the seeds reaches more than 95%.The accuracy of seed quality, accuracy of seed quantity with land area, timeliness of seed distribution, and synchronization at nursery, and synchronized growth at 1 month. While the index of consumer satisfaction is in the range of 0.60 to 0.79 which means the average consumer has been satisfied but the consumer's satisfaction has not been maximized.
Supply Chain Analysis of Rice Seeds: Supplier Relationship Management Perspective at Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia Dwiastuti, Rini; Isaskar, Riyanti; N., Tri Wahyu; Aprilia, Anisa; S., Putri Budi
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

The aim of this research is to analyze supplier relationship management by two schemes of cooperation in rice seeds production, Farmer to Partner Farmers I and Partner Farmers I to Partner Farmers II in terms of qualified supplier selection, supplier integration, and effective procurement process indicators. Determination sampling methods are by multistage sampling and snowball sampling according to the information from BPSB (Seed Overseeing and Certification Agency) which have criteria the biggest rice seed producer and its marketing area is the largest one. Meanwhile, statistic descriptive by depth interview is used in this research to analyze the importance level of indicators in considering relations to rice seed suppliers. These indicators have some sub indicatrs which has been divided into five scales: not at all important,not  important, important enough, important, and very important. Condition in supply chain management among UD ABC, PF I, and PF II has been running well. They all agree that quality supplier selection, supplier integration, and effective procurement process are crucial indicators. Moreover, BPSB should give accompaniment between rice seed firms and their supplier related to fulfilment of rice seed needs.
Analysis of Policy Implementation to Decline Mother and Infant Mortality Rate Through the Five C's Protocol (Study of East Java Province) Nurani, Farida; Mardiyono, Mardiyono; Supriyono, Bambang; Wijaya, Andy Fefta
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 4 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

AbstractIn policy implementation, constraints are often found. Each region varies according to the context of the society it faces. East Java still has significant Mother Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) of the low quality of public health, especially in the horseshoe area covering the islands of Madura, Pasuruan, Probolinggo, Situbondo, Bondowoso and Jember. To analyze the policy implementation process, researchers use 5C's Protocol. The results showed that, among the 5 C's which is contained in Content, Context, Commitment, Capacity and Client & Coalition, the Public Health Service as the main actor influences the role of successful implementation of policies and programs. Through the 5C's analysis all stages of the policy process become clear. Beginning the determination of policy issues, implementation methods, monitoring and evaluation of MMR and MMR reduction policies can be explained and illustrated. The existence of a strong line relationship between the five C that will be seen that greatly affect the implementation process of decline policy in MMR and IMR in East Java province. This means that the implementation declining policy of MMR and IMR in East Java through innovation of local government actors and stakeholder involvement encourages the successful implementation of this policy.
Factors Affecting the Fiscal Independence of District City In East Java Mudrosanto, Iswadi; Ananda, Candra Fajri; Susilo, Susilo
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2020.006.01.4

Abstract

The fiscal independence can be understood as the allocation of the right to decide the amount and structure of the revenues and expenditures, the planning and also the execution of budgets. Furthermore, the ratio of local own revenue to total regional revenue not only reflects the financial condition but also a measure of independence, the ability to meet own needs, the ability to invest and also reflect the potency of economy. This study aims to analyze the effect of capital expenditure, investment, household consumption, and labor toward economic growth and to analyze the effect of economic growth towards the fiscal independence. This research used panel data which used the unit of analysis the districts and cities in East Java Province in the period of 2010 to 2014. This research used Simultaneous Equation Analysis Model with Two Stage Least Square (2SLS) method. The empirical results revealed that partially capital expenditure has a negative effect towards economic growth, investment and household consumption have a positive and significant effect toward economic growth, while labor insignificantly affect towards economic growth. Meanwhile simultaneously, capital expenditure, investment, household consumption, and labor have a positive and significant effect towards economic growth. Furthermore, the empirical results revealed that economic growth has a positive and significant effect towards the fiscal independence.
Analysis of the Role of Regional Governments on Inclusive Growth (Macroeconomic Approach Study ) Setyowati RN, Wahyu Retno; Santoso, Dwi Budi; Ekawaty, Marlina
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 7 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2021.007.01.1

Abstract

Abstract: Development is a multidimensional process that involves changes in social structure, which are based on the main orientation: the occurrence of economic acceleration, the reduction of inequality, and yet, the problem of poverty and unemployment remains an unresolved problem of absolute poverty reduction. Development also aims to achieve sustainable and inclusive economic growth. On the other hand the problem of poverty and unemployment remains as an unresolved issue. So it is necessary for the role of government, both local and central government, where the government is a driver and a planner of development. The goal is to eliminate three issues: unemployment, distribution inequality, and poverty, so that development outcomes can be enjoyed by the community fairly and evenly / inclusively. This study aims to find out which government spending can accelerate inclusive growth. This research used panel data method with simultaneous equation 3 stage least square. The results showed that capital expenditure had a negative effect on economic growth, while employee salary and population growth rate did not affect the economic growth. Capital expenditures, staff salaries, economic growth, and human development index affect the open unemployment rate. The open unemployment rate affects poverty, while economic growth has no effect on poverty.Key Words: Inclusive growth, local government spending, unemployment, and poverty. 
The Development of Tourism Towards Poverty Alleviation in Batu City Astiyanti, Yeni; Ananda, Candra Fajri; Khusaini, Moh
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 6 No. 1 (2020)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijleg.2020.006.01.5

Abstract

The purpose of the tourism development is to reduce poverty and unemployment. Tourism sector in Batu City is increasingly characterized by an increasing the number of tourism destinations and the tourists. Tourism in Batu City is developed through capital and community base have some impacts to the development. In 2014, there was a decrease in poverty rate by 12,28%, while the amount of unemployment in Batu City increased by 0,11%.  The due to aims of this research are to analyze the development of tourism in Batu City so did how its impact to the poverty in this city is using Partial Least Square Analysis. Based on the result of the analysis is known that the development of tourism in Batu City categorized as consolidation phase. The other result is tourism development due to both capital and community based is still not able to reduce poverty significantly. The development has provided more benefit is creating employment and higher impact comes from community-based tourism. The development of tourism in Batu City to further prioritize community-based tourism so that people can directly get the impact of tourism development.
Livelihood Assets in Entikong Village, Sanggau Regency, West Kalimantan Busono, Woro; Hidayat, Ar Rohman Taufiq; Kurniawan, Eddi Basuki; Perdanasari, Zhuniart Ayu; Hutama, Jatayu Atma; Maylinda, Sucik
International Journal of Social and Local Economic Governance Vol. 3 No. 2 (2017)
Publisher : Institute of Research and Community Service, University of Brawijaya

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Abstract

According to NAWACITA (Indonesia’s 9 years long plans), frontier region has priority to be developed because it is characterized as underdeveloped region which has inadequate infrastructures and underprivileged families. The study aims to assess the condition of livelihood assets in the frontier region. Livelihood assets are assets that local people use for living. This research employed descriptive statistical analysis which the data was derived from questionnaire, interview, and observation. Variables to assess the condition of assets were from financial livelihood asset, human asset, social asses, and natural asses. The result is drawn on a pie chart and allowed assets to clearly identify. The results stated that the highest asset is from human asset i.e. sub variable local ecological knowledge ( 85%) which is the knowledge of farming. Therefore, the lowest asset also from human assets i.e. access for education and additional skills. Local people are having difficulties to access the education center just like in Hillbilly Merau and Serangkang because the way to reach there still rocky and rough (undeveloped). Local skills in the village of Entikong are not fully mastered yet but people take special attention in the field of crafts.